Stretching and rupture of the PKS of the knee joint: symptoms, causes, methods of treatment

Symptoms, causes, treatment of rupture of the PKS of the knee joint.

The front cross -shaped ligament of the knee joint is an important shock absorber that helps the knee move. It prevents the friction of bones. In this article we will tell you what damage is characteristic of this ligament and how they need to be treated.

Rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint: symptoms, causes, diagnosis

Causes:

• Most often, the front cross -shaped ligament is stretched or torn when performing heavy physical exertion, as well as when twisting the legs.
• It occurs during playing football, basketball and other gaming sports.
• More and more often there are ruptures of this ligament during skiing. Thus, a person descends from the hill, the ski does not fall, and with an incorrect descent it remains on the leg. Thus, the knee is twisted, because of this the ligament is torn.

The fact is that the pain may be absent for a rather long period of time. The saddest thing is not in any clinic they can diagnose this injury. Most often, a person is asked to move, bend and unbend the knee, and also watch an X -ray. But on the X -ray, the burst of the ligament is not visible, it does not give any informativeness and ultrasound. The only diagnostic method that helps to detect this pathology is MRI. Unfortunately, not all clinics have this device. Most often, studies are conducted in paid medical centers, and they are quite expensive.

Rupture PKS of the knee joint: non -surgical treatment methods

Many orthopedists recommend pumping the front of the thigh in order to minimally injure the knee. Indeed, after strengthening the hip muscles, the knee becomes stable. But inside the ligament is not restored. Why is it dangerous not timely treatment of this injury?

If you do not respond to a rupture of this ligament, then after time the depreciation properties in the knee worsen. Thus, the cartilage itself is destroyed, which leads to arthrosis and loss of the ability to bend and unbend the knee. Accordingly, this ligament is a very important element of the knee joint.

How is the treatment of this ligament performed? There are several methods. One of them is the strengthening of the front and back muscles of the thigh, as well as the lower leg. This in no way helps to recover a bunch. Unfortunately, she is not able to grow together. That is, without surgical intervention, it is impossible to restore this ligament.

All the procedures that are aimed at strengthening the hips only help to make the knee stable and not scroll from side to side. But at the same time, the ligament remains torn, and the joint continues to collapse.

Some people may refuse surgery. Most often these are patients who do not need high functionality of the knee. That is, people aged, pensioners, as well as people with progressive arthrosis, whose knee is quite unstable. In all other cases, treatment and restoration of this ligament is required. At the initial stage, swelling appears at the gap site and the liquid is collected.

In this case, it is necessary at the very beginning after the damage to apply a cold knee and apply a fixing bandage. In order for the knee to not walk from side to side, for several days it is necessary to reduce the load on the limb. It is best to walk on crutches. Next, it is necessary to perform exercises that strengthen the muscles of the thigh, as well as an ankle in order to prevent the constant movement of the knee.

Operation to restore the PKS knee joint

After all these manipulations, it is necessary to carry out arthroscopy, and whether the ligament rupture really takes place. The advantage of this diagnosis is that when confirming the diagnosis, an operation can be done. It is called plastic restoration of the ligament. Now there are 2 ways to restore this ligament: from artificial and natural materials. Synthetics are used as artificial.

The principle of operation:

• These are synthetic elastic fibers that serve as a substitute for the ligament. But as experience shows, such transplants take root very poorly. Accordingly, it is best to perform operations using natural materials. The material is taken from the patient from the posterior popliteal ligament. There, the skin is very delicate, and the characteristics of the material are suitable and perform all the functions of the front cross -shaped ligament.
• During the manipulation, a small hole is made in the knee, and the material is stretched from the rear to the front. The ligament of the front cross is not amenable to stitching, respectively, only transplants will have to be used.
• The necessary piece is separated from the rear ligament and is attached with screws to the upper and lower part of the bone. The choice of operation tactics is determined by the doctor. Basically, it depends on the age of the patient and the individual characteristics of his health.
• The approximate period of rehabilitation, return to normal walking is 2-3 weeks. That is, after two to three weeks, a person can walk absolutely normally without crutches. You can return to sports no earlier than after 6 months. This plastic allows you to completely normalize the lifestyle and even return to professional sports.

As you can see, using conservative methods and medications are absolutely useless. Because they do not contribute to the fusion of the ligament, but only help to eliminate the pain. The main task in the initial trauma is to relieve pain and swelling. To do this, use non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs. Antibiotics can be prescribed if the doctor is afraid that the infection may develop. In most cases, the only possible option for restoring the ligament is surgery.

Video: Rupture PKS knee joint