A adult diarrhea: causes and treatment, first aid. Treatment of diarrhea at home in an adult: effective tablets, medicines, drugs, herbs and folk remedies for diarrhea, diarrhea and liquid stools in adults

Find out what are the causes of diarrhea in adults, how to help yourself or loved to get rid of such an unpleasant state.

Diarrhea is unpleasant. It becomes impossible to live with such a symptom. But discomfort and constant campaigns in the toilet are only the upper part of the iceberg. Diarrhea signals the disease, sometimes quite serious. And sometimes it is not enough to drink any “magic pill” of those that advertise on TV. In order for the diarrhea to pass and does not leave consequences for health, it is necessary to find out the reason for the change in the character of the stool and fight precisely with it.

Diarrhea: illness or symptom?

The medical name for diarrhea is diarrhea.

Important: diarrhea is a popular name for a pathological state, in medicine called diarrhea. With it, frequent urges are observed for defecation, the chair becomes watery and can change the color. It is not rarely accompanied by diarrhea is accompanied by pain in the abdomen and flatulence.

Normally, an adult goes to the toilet “by and large” from 2 times a day to 1 time in 2 days. At the same time, he allocates from 150 to 400 g of feces. Defecation occurs without much effort, after a feeling of emptying intestines occurs.
The feces of an adult have a soft consistency, while it is decorated. Its color is brown.

They say about diarrhea when in an adult:

• farm chair - from 3 or more times in bitches
• liquefied chair - mole -shaped or watery
• the feces can be kept with difficulty or cannot be kept with difficulty
• color of feces yellow, green or whitish
• in feces there is undigested food, mucus or blood
• the foam foams
• cala has a stench smell

Diarrhea may be accompanied by other symptoms:

• nausea and vomiting
• increasing temperature insignificant, up to 37.5 degrees, and significant, up to 41 degrees
• increased gas formation
• spasms pulling or cutting pain in the abdomen
• general malaise

Diarye, as a symptom, can have a severe consequence in the form of dehydration. You can talk about him if an adult against the background of general weakness has an irresistible desire to drink, his mucous membranes and skin become dry, blood pressure falls, tachycardia is observed, flies appear before his eyes, his head hurts and spin. The extreme degree of dehydration in diarrhea is fraught with impaired vital processes in the body and death.
Therefore, with diarrhea, it is better not to drink symptomatic drugs (which, by the way, a lot of contraindications), but consult a doctor who can determine the disease and prescribe the correct treatment.

Diarrhea, vomiting and temperature - an occasion to call an ambulance.

Important: you also need to know the rules of first aid for diarrhea in order to facilitate your condition and prevent dehydration.

The causes of diarrhea can be very different. Diarrhea can begin at:

• intestinal viral or bacterial infection
• parasitic diseases
• fungal diseases
• inflammatory diseases of various parts of the intestine
• tumor diseases
• alcohol intoxication
• taking medications as a side effect from the gastrointestinal tract
• hypodynamia
• disorders of the stomach, liver, pancreas
• disorders of the nervous system (example - irritable intestine syndrome)
• disorders of the endocrine system, other

The diarrhea of \u200b\u200bthe adult is chronic, frequent, constant: reasons

1. If diarrhea lasts up to three weeks, it is called sharp.
2. If diarrhea lasts more than three weeks, it is called chronic.
3. If acute diarrhea is repeated twice in six months or more often, it is called frequent.

Diarrhea in adult water, with foam, yellow, green, black: causes

A change in the nature of the stool (its color and consistency) often becomes the key to the correct diagnosis. So:

1. The diarrhea with foam in an adult suggests that the processes of fermentation prevail in his intestines. This condition often accompanies dysbiosis that has occurred due to an infectious or parasitic disease, taking certain drugs, lactase insufficiency, allergies, and so on.
2. The feces become liquid and acquires yellow with excessive use of milk and fatty products, impaired pancreas and liver, dysbiosis and tumor diseases.
3. Green diarrhea can be with various kinds of intestinal infections, dysbiosis against the background of antibiotics, gastric and intestinal bleeding (in a liquid green chair in an adult there is then blood).
4. Black diarrhea is with inflammatory processes in the intestines, cirrhosis and liver cancer, ulcer and stomach cancer.
5. Black diarrhea may indicate gastric or intestinal bleeding.

Diarrhea in an adult with mucus: causes

Mucus in a liquid stool indicates irritation of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract due to the effects of viruses, bacteria, parasites or toxins on them.

Important: mucus in a certain amount in feces is always present. It is formed by epithelial cells of the gastrointestinal tract, mucus, swallowed from the respiratory tract and respiratory organs, blood cells of blood cells. If a person is healthy, it is almost invisible.

If in the feces of a liquid consistency there are visible interspersed mucus, veins or lumps, you can suspect:

• intestinal infection
• crohn's disease
• an irritated intestine syndrome
• dysbiosis
• oncological disease

The exact diagnosis is made on the basis of an anamnesis, other symptoms and laboratory tests.

Diarrhea in an adult with temperature, vomiting: Reasons

Diarrhea, vomiting and temperature are a classic clinical picture of what the people call poisoning, and in official medicine - intestinal infection. The patient feels very poorly, his condition can very quickly become severe or extremely serious. If you suspect a viral or bacterial intestinal infection, it is necessary to call an ambulance immediately and hospitalize.

Important: vomiting, temperature and diarrhea can be with rotavirus infection in adults. Read about the features of the disease in the article " Rotavirus intestinal infection: symptoms, signs, treatment in adults at home. Tablets, drugs and folk remedies for the treatment of rotavirus infection in adults».

Diarrhea for adults with influenza, ARVI, 3 days, week: Reasons

Diarrhea for influenza or ARVI in adults is a consequence of intoxication of the body with the products of the vital activity of viruses. This intoxication is also capable of causing vomiting. To get rid of the diarrhea caused by respiratory viruses, it is necessary to take measures to treat the underlying disease, use symptomatic drugs for diarrhea. Everything needs to be done so that dehydration of the body does not occur. Diarrhea can be a complication of SARS.

Important: diarrhea against the background of symptoms of SARS is often attributed to “intestinal flu”. There is no such diagnosis in medicine. There is not a single influenza virus that affects the intestinal mucosa directly.

Diarrhea in an adult after antibiotics: causes

Antibiotic treatment is very common today. The medicines of this group are designed to kill pathogenic bacteria that attacked the human body. Unfortunately, antibiotics act not only on pathogenic microflora, but also those “good” bacteria that live in the stomach and intestines of a person and take part in digestion processes.
Therefore, a couple of days after the start of the course of treatment with antibiotics, the so -called medicinal diarrhea can begin. Treat her:

• diet
• preparations - prebiotics
• antidiarrheal drugs

Important: as a rule, for the prevention of drug diarrhea, in parallel with antibacterial agents, the patient is immediately prescribed prebiotics.

Diarrhea in an adult after eating, milk: causes

Sometimes disposable or chronically immediately after eating, about half an hour later, the adult begins with diarrhea. The symptom indicates a functional digestive disorder, in which the food consumed moves too quickly along the gastrointestinal tract, which means that it does not have time to absorb. This happens with:

• irritable bowel syndrome
• some endocrine diseases
• inflammatory diseases of the intestine

A one -time diarrhea can happen after the use of dairy or too fat products, as well as excessive use of laxative products, for example, beets or prunes. Diarrhea after milk can - one of the symptoms of intolerance to this product.

Protein contained in cow's milk, casein, and milk sugar, lactose, are not tolerated by all adults and children. According to statistics, in the world from 2 to 7 percent of people cannot eat milk. This drink useful for others causes their watery bowel movements with foam. The main way to treat cow's intolerance is a diet that comes to a minimum or completely eliminates the use of it and dairy products.

Diarrhea in an adult on vacation, at sea: reasons

It often happens like this: the long-awaited vacation, a trip to the sea, to some exotic country, rest in full, and then you, and diarrhea. Why is it often on vacation both in adults and children in diarrhea?
The phenomenon even has a special name - the diarrhea of \u200b\u200bthe traveler. Do not write off a liquid and frequent stool for acclimatization. Just at sea, in any other, especially underdeveloped country, it is more difficult to take personal hygiene measures. Products and water often leave much to be desired. Microorganisms that live where he rests is often alien to the traveler's body, there is no immunity to them. Hence the poisoning with diarrhea, vomiting and temperature. If this happens, you need to go to the doctor. He will help to recover faster and return to his plans for rest.

Video: 3 tests with diarrhea. Diarrhea as a symptom

First aid for the diarrhea of \u200b\u200ban adult

Do not treat diarrhea, but its reason. Even if you influence the intestinal motility with any drug, the patient's condition improve only for a while. It is necessary to make a diagnosis, you should consult a doctor.
But immediately and immediately with diarrhea you need to be able to provide first aid to yourself or someone who is nearby.

1. Take an agorbent tool-activated carbon, white coal, smectu, enterol, atoxil, others.
2. Drink water and warm slightly packed tea in small portions, but often.
3. For 6-12 hours, refuse to eat. Next - follow the diet prescribed by the doctor.
4. At the first signs of dehydration, take a reidron or other rehydrate agent.
5. Limit physical activity.
6. To limit contact with persons living with the patient, to avoid their infection with the target, if the cause of diarrhea is an infection.
7. With diarrhea, it is important to drink a lot of water.

Diet, food, food for diarrhea, diarrhea in adults

With diarrhea in adults, a diet is recommended. Her goals:

• normalize the digestive tract
• restore the intestinal microflora
• restore the intestinal ability to absorb fluid
• suppress the processes of fermentation in the intestines
• With diarrhea, a medical diet is recommended.

Important: in acute and chronic diseases of the intestine accompanied by diarrhea, a therapeutic diet table No. 4 is prescribed.

The essence of this diet is in:

• decreased calorie content of the daily diet to 2000 kcal
• reducing the consumption of fats and simple carbohydrates
• reducing sugar consumption
• eating of food is not too hot, cold, hard, salty, pepper, that is, one that would irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa
• power 5-6 times per day in small portions

From frying, baking, pickling, sauer products, they refuse diarrhea with diarrhea. They eat boiled, steamed, wiped. Allowed:

1. Meat: veal, beef, non -fat chicken, turkey.
2. Fish: pike perch, perch.
3. Eggs: soft and in the form of an omelet, no more than one per day.
4. Groups: White rice, oatmeal, buckwheat, semolina (porridge on water and without oil).
5. Dairy: Loof cottage cheese, in the form of casserole, acidophilus.
6. Vegetables: boiled, stewed, except for cabbage.
7. Fruit: unsweetened, in the form of mashed potatoes or jelly.
8. Berries: non -acidic, in the form of jelly.
9. Beverages: black, green, herbal, uzvar, compote of non -acidic berries, natural juices ugly, non -acidic, diluted in half with water.
10. Bread: White, in the form of crackers.

Is it possible and as there is a rice decoction, kefir with diarrhea in adults?

One of the first dishes introduced into the diet of a person with diarrhea is a rice decoction. It acts comprehensively:

• envelops the walls of the intestine, soothes the mucous membrane
• reduces peristalsis
• nourishes the body of a person who, due to diarrhea, is faced with a deficiency of nutrient and beneficial substances

Rice broth helps to become diarrhea.

1. The decoction is prepared based on the proportion of 1 teaspoon of rice per 1 liter of water.
2. Throw rice into the still not boiled water, prepare a decoction for 40 minutes.
3. They take a decoction of 50 g every 2-3 hours, they will not sweet and do not salt it.

Important: contrary to widespread opinion, kefir is impossible with diarrhea. Fresh, he slaves, and three -day - encourages the processes of fermentation in the intestines. The use of kefir can even worsen the situation.

Effective tablets, drugs, diarrhea drugs: List. Smecta, Reidron, Enterosgel from diarrhea in adults: how to take? Contecbers, activated carbon, polysorb: how to apply?

Despite the fact that the treatment of diarrhea includes a set of measures, there are very effective medicines that can improve the patient's condition. Among them:

1. Enterosrbents: Activated coal, white coal, polysorb, smecta, tour, Enterosgel, filtrum set, others. These drugs can be used both once and according to the scheme prescribed by a doctor. The dosage, frequency and duration of admission should be clarified by the doctor or in the instructions.
2. Probiotics: Linax, Hilak Forte, Bifidobacterin, others. The main purpose of their administration is the normalization of intestinal microflora.
3. Oral rehydration: Reidron, tour, hydrolyte, others. It is needed when dehydration or to prevent it.

Antibiotics from diarrhea in adults - levomicetin, tetracycline, metronidazole: how to take? Furazolidon from diarrhea in adults: how to take?

If diarrhea is caused by an infection, the doctor may prescribe antimicrobial drugs and antibiotics to the patient, which include:

1. Furazolidon. They are treated with infectious diarrhea, including dysentery and salmonellosis. Adults drink it in tablets for at least 3 days. Pregnant women with infectious diarrhea of \u200b\u200bfurazolidone are treated extremely rarely.
2. Levomycetin. A wide spectrum of action of the antibacterial drug is indicated for various kinds of infectious and inflammatory diseases, including intestinal, accompanied by diarrhea. Acts quickly. Adults drink the drug at 300-500 mg three times a day after eating, or according to another scheme indicated by a doctor.
3. Tetracycline. Another strong antibiotic, suppressing pathogenic microflora in the intestine.
4. Metronidazole. This antibiotic acts mainly on anaerobic microflora.

Important: only a doctor prescribes antibiotics with diarrhea. The specialist is based on the results of the tests (if bacteria sensitive to a particular drug are detected in the feces). If the cause of the diarrhea is a virus or not an infection at all, the antibacterial drug will be powerless or even aggravate the situation, killing beneficial bacteria in the intestines.

Video: diarrhea. What to do?

Folk remedies for diarrhea: recipes

Treatment of diarrhea is possible with folk remedies:

• possessing fasteners
• normalizing intestinal motility
• normalizing intestinal microflora
• reducing the manifestations of flatulence

You can take several options.
Recipe No. 1. Garlic
We need:

• garlic - 1 clove
• boiled water at room temperature - 200 ml

Folk remedy for diarrhea: a clove of garlic.

1. In case of chronic diarrhea for the established reason, if there are no contraindications, it is recommended to eat 1 clove of garlic.
2. It is cut into parts that can be swallowed, swallowed without chewing, washed down with water.
3. The course of treatment lasts 1 week.

Recipe No. 2. Infusion of caraway seeds.
We need:

• comin seeds - 2 tbsp. tablespoons
• boiling water - 200 ml

Folk remedy for diarrhea: infusion of caraway seeds.

1. Caraway seeds are poured into a thermos and poured with boiling water.
2. Insist a quarter of an hour.
3. Filter, let it cool.
4. The infusion is divided into equal parts and drunk 3 times a day.
5. Every day they make a fresh infusion.

Grasses from diarrhea: how to apply?

Herbal teas, infusions and decoctions of herbs help from diarrhea.

Recipe No. 1. The infusion of lemon balm.
We need:

• melissa Sukhaya - 3 tbsp. tablespoons
• boiling water - 250 ml

Folk remedy for diarrhea: infusion of lemon balm.

1. The grass is poured into clay or glass dishes and poured with boiling water.
2. Withstand a plant agent in a water bath for 20 minutes.
3. After they give cool and brew for 1 hour.
4. Drink three times a day, 1 tbsp. spoon.

Recipe No. 2: Infusion of wormwood and dill seeds.
We need:

• dry wormwood - 1 tbsp. a spoon
• dill seeds - 2 teaspoons
• boiling water -200 ml

Folk remedy for diarrhea: infusion of wormwood.

1. Mix wormwood and dill seeds.
2. The mixture is poured with boiling water and insisted for 1 hour.
3. Drink 100 ml twice a day 15 minutes before meals.

Grenade crusts, bark of oak from diarrhea in adults: how to use?

The oak bark is a proven folk remedy for diarrhea, as it has astringent, antimicrobial and anti -ilentic properties. Preparing it like this:

1. 10 g of oak bark pour 0.3 liters of boiling water.
2. Boil for 10-15 minutes.
3. Cool and filter.
4. Drink 100 ml three times a day.

Pomegranate crusts, which are usually considered waste, help with diarrhea.

1. Pomegranate crusts must be prepared in advance - remove from the fruit, wash, separate the white useless pulp and dry.
2. Soldered dry raw materials in linen bags.
3. With diarrhea, urgently prepare such a tool: rub 10 g of dry crust in a mortar and pour 200 ml of boiling water. After half an hour, strain the decoction, drink it half.
4. Drink the second half twice with an equal interval in time.
5. Folk remedy for diarrhea: grenade crusts.

Will vodka help from diarrhea?

It is believed that vodka helps from diarrhea. But, using it as a medicine, do not forget about the harmful effects of alcohol on the body.
In 80 g of vodka, a third of a teaspoon of salt is added, they drink the resulting product.

Video: diarrhea