Why is winter garlic turn yellow in the spring: what to do? When to plant garlic in the spring on the head and how to feed the garlic planted in the winter?

The article describes the methods of planting and feeding garlic, as well as the main reasons for the yellowing of the young leaves of the plant.

It is difficult to imagine a personal plot without a bed with garlic. For many years, people eat garlic for food, effectively use as a medicine, and no plant will be able to replace its unique properties.

However, in order to get a good harvest, it is not enough just to plant garlic teeth in the ground. Even despite the fact that the garlic is unpretentious in growing, its greens can be sick and yellow, which negatively affects the growth of the head.

Why do the leaves of winter garlic turn yellow in the spring: what to do?

The yellowing of the greens of winter garlic is not uncommon. There are several reasons for this phenomenon:

• Infection of stalk onion-garlic nematode. If the onion can be found before the start of yellowing of the leaves according to their noticeable thickening and curvature, then the leaves of garlic turn yellow immediately. To exclude infection, you need to use healthy planting material, with the storage of onions, withstand the temperature up to +4 or higher than +30 ° C. If the infection has already occurred, you can sow in the aisles of calendula, Issop, Mint or coriander.
• Rot or mold. Often attacks garlic shoots, if before planting the cloves of garlic cannot be soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate. Moderate watering of the beds with a weak solution of table salt (2.5 tbsp to a bucket of water) will also help.
• Insufficient watering. If spring is dry, without rains, the plant may not have enough moisture. In this case, soil humidification can solve the problem.
• Insufficient amount in the soil of magnesium and potassium. It is necessary to add magnesium sulfate (150 g per 10 l of water) and potassium (15 g per 10 l of water).
• Azot washed from the soil. This is a frequent phenomenon, therefore, before planting into the soil, it is necessary to add humus, urea, nitrogen -containing fertilizers and mixtures.
• Acidic soil. Garlic grows in neutral soil, if the soil is acidic in the bed, during the autumn digging, lime is brought into it at the rate of 50 kg of lime per hundredths of the Earth. In this case, the amount of lime can be changed in a greater or lesser direction depending on the degree of oxidation of the soil.
• Garlic was planted in the soil in strong cold and freezed. In order to avoid freezing of teeth in the soil, it is necessary to plant them no earlier than the end of November, but no later than mid -December. This period of time is optimal for landing, as the garlic will have time to take root, but at the same time will no longer be in growth.
• The teeth were planted deeper than 7 cm. At great depths, they froze. The optimal depth of planting for winter garlic is 4 - 5 cm.

Video: Why garlic turns yellow in the garden. Growing, top dressing, illness. Garlic leaves in the spring

How to pour garlic in the spring so that it does not yellow?

If the greens of winter garlic turned yellow, and it is not possible to determine what exactly caused the unhealthy color of the leaves, the plants should first be fed. humus or nitrogenous fertilizer diluted in water.

If it is known that frosts have become the fault of the leaves of winter garlic, it is necessary to apply any growth stimulator (Epin, Circus or others). Funds are diluted in water according to the instructions and watered or sprayed plants.

To save young plants from pests, beds are watered a solution of table salt (2.5 - 3 tbsp on a bucket of water).

Also, antespertetic properties have potassium permanganate. Even watering with a weak pink solution will be enough to defeat diseases caused by the action of harmful organisms.

A universal product is defended solution of ash. The ash is diluted in water in a ratio of 1 kg of ash per 1 bucket of hot boiled water and allowed to stand for 3 days. Then mix until a homogeneous consistency and water the beds.

Video: Growing winter garlic

Garlic feeding in early spring

A good garlic harvest can only be obtained with proper regular care of the beds and fertilizer.

The scheme of three -stage garlic feeding guarantees a decent result:

• Stage 1. Feeding with a solution of urea (1 tbsp per 10 liters of water). Fertilizer consumption - 3 l per 1 m ².
• Stage 2. Feeding with a solution of nitroammofoski (2 tbsp per 1 bucket of water). Consumption - 3 l per 1 m ².
• Stage 3.Feeding with a solution of superphosphate (2 tbsp per 1 bucket of water). Consumption - 2.5 - 3 l per 1 m ².

Important: since garlic loves feeding ash and manure, universal fertilizer for it, which can be used at any time, is a solution of manure (1: 6). However, such feeding can be applied no more than 3 times during the growing season.

When is it better to plant garlic: spring or autumn?

To decide when it is better to plant garlic, you need to determine when it is planned to get a crop. If garlic is needed for reserves for the winter, it should be planted in the spring. If garlic is necessary in the spring, it will have to be planted in the winter.

Important: spring garlic is planted in the spring, winter - at the beginning of winter.

The crop of winter garlic is more appreciated, because it is suitable for the preparation of the first spring salads from early greenhouse vegetables loved ones: cucumbers, radishes, tomatoes. The heads of winter garlic themselves are formed larger and stronger, but spring garlic is stored longer.

Important: winter garlic is sharper than spring. However, dishes with the addition of spring garlic are always more aromatic than those in which there is a winter garlic.

Video: Garlic without illness and pests

When and how to plant garlic in the spring in open ground on the head?

Planting spring garlic in open ground should begin as soon as the soil warms up to +5 ° C, that is, in late March - mid -April.

Important: if there are less than 4 teeth in the garlic head, it is not suitable for planting.

Methods of planting garlic, instructions:

Traditional:

1. Make a groove of the required length, 5 cm deep using a sharp end of the trap.
2. Sprinkle the bottom of the groove with a thin layer of ash.
3. Plant the teeth in the groove at a distance of about 8 - 10 cm from each other.
4. Pour the earth so that the teeth are completely hidden underground.

Using the tube:

1. An oxygen tube or any other device with a close diameter, make the right amount of holes at a distance of about 10 cm from each other.
2. At the bottom of each pour ash.
3. In each hole, plant a garlic teeth.
4. Pour the holes with earth.

IMPORTANT: Spring landing of garlic needs regular watering. However, overflow is unacceptable. To isolate the teeth from excessively wet ground, a little sand can be poured onto a layer of ash and over planted garlic.

During the landing of teeth into the ground, pressing is unacceptable, since the growth of the growth of future roots of the plant is likely to damage the place of growth.

Important: the larger the teeth, the greater the distance between them should be left. So between very small teeth you can leave 6 - 7 cm, between large - 12 cm.

Do I need to soak the garlic before planting in the spring?

Before landing the heads of garlic heads are divided into wet cotton fabric separated into the teeth of the head of garlic. This procedure will help to quickly form the roots of the future plant. As the fabric dries, it should be moistened with water at room temperature.

Important: in no case can you soak the garlic before the winter landing.

When to dig up the garlic planted in the spring?

Spring garlic is removed from mid -August to mid -September, but it is impossible to name the exact date. You can determine the time for cleaning the garlic harvest on your own by such signs:

• The growth of young leaves ceased.
• The tops of the leaves are yellow.
• The stems tend to the ground.

Important: it is impossible to be late with harvesting spring garlic, since rain can provoke the germination of new roots from young teeth. This will lead to a loss of taste and beneficial properties of garlic.

A competent landing, caring care and timely cleaning will provide the owner with a year -round garlic supply. And if the area of \u200b\u200bthe site allows, then the cultivation of this unpretentious, but very useful and necessary plant, can bring good profit to the gardener.

Video: Growing garlic. We open the secrets of a great harvest