Why does a child do not remember poetry or do not remember poorly - the reasons what to do: a specialist's recommendations

We hope that the tips below will help you develop your child’s memory. And learning verses will become a pleasant pastime, which will bring you closer to your beloved baby.

Some kids remember poems very well. It is enough for them to listen to some text a couple of times, and they will already repeat it by heart. But there are also children who are very difficult to keep in memory of poems.

Why doesn't the child remember poetry or remember poorly?

If you are faced with the fact that your the child does not remember poetry Or poorly remembers them, do not rush to despair and panic. Experts are sure that in most cases such children have no violations related to memory. You just need to understand what the problem is.

The main reasons why the child does not remember poems well:

• Him there is no such skill - to teach by heart. Parents did not accustom him, believing that he was still too small. Therefore, such a child, as a rule, is difficult to remember the poems that the teacher in kindergarten gives.
• The kid does not feel rhyme. Pay attention to whether he knows how to retell fairy tales in his own words. If so, then the matter may not be in bad memory, but in the fact that he does not have an understanding of rhyme.
• The child is not accustomed to independence And I’m used to that they always help him in everything: they draw or assemble a constructor. If close relatives, trying to help, as a result, all end instead of the baby (whether it is an application, drawing, a figure from plasticine), then he will expect that someone else will teach the rhyme.
• He's bored. A monotonous and monotonous memorization of poems does not cause the baby the desire to teach them. Therefore, experts recommend learning poems with small children during the game.

• The kid seeks to do everything against. This quality is especially manifested at the age of 3-4 years, when the child grows up and tries to defend his rights.
• Him low self -esteem or fear of comparison With other children. If the child is very shy, he can be afraid to make a mistake and be ridiculed peers in the kindergarten. Perhaps parents often criticize the baby, and he is simply afraid of a new negative assessment. Therefore, it is easier for him to say “I do not remember” than to hear riding or another remark addressed to you.
• The child is too active. It is difficult for him to sit still for several minutes and not be distracted to learn new information.
• Him small vocabulary for their age. Often a child cannot remember poetry, because he simply does not understand their meaning. The meanings of some words are simply unknown to him. Therefore, the attention of the baby is not focused on an incomprehensible set of sounds.
• The child is too loaded. Maybe he visits many different circles and sections. Sometimes parents, trying to diversely develop their child, excessively load it. And the baby is very tired, while the dream is often disturbed. Due to constant fatigue, it becomes scattered and inattentive.

Having understood the reasons for the poor memorization of poems in a child, you can build the necessary strategy in order to help him. But first of all, it is necessary to establish trust between you and the baby. When he feels the support of his parents, he will be much more willing to do.

Why does the child do not remember poetry or do not remember poorly: parents' mistakes

According to many experts, that the child does not remember poetry, most often the parents themselves are to blame, who, out of inexperience or ignorance, allow missing in the learning process.

We list the most common errors that you can make:

• You treat the memorization of poems as a difficult and serious process. The fact that the child-schoolboy does not want to teach poetry is not surprising. After all, the main way to know the world at this age is the game. It is through it that he tries on various roles and develops some qualities in himself. The fact that he does not want to sit and repeat the poems after you is absolutely normal.
• Do not take into account the condition and mood of the baby. Children are not able to remember information when their brain is overloaded or they are tired.
• Learn the poem without taking breaks. And a small child cannot perceive the information for more than 7 - 10 minutes. Then he is simply distracted. Therefore, do not forget to take breaks in the process of memorizing and switching to something else.
• Do not motivate or motivate the child incorrectly. The baby is simply not clear why he needs to teach a particular poem. Therefore, it is necessary to arouse his interest in this process. For example, poems can be taught at the arrival of Santa Claus or to participate in a family concert in front of grandfathers and grandmothers.

• Unts the intervals for repetition. First, the poem must be repeated after 15 minutes to fix it in memory. And the next repetition is not earlier than after 3 to 4 hours. Then you will understand what words or lines the baby remembers with difficulty. Read them again. And the next day, repeat the learned poem.

Why does a preschool child not remember poetry or do not remember poorly?

• Some parents mistakenly believe that if the child does not remember poetry, then no need to force him. Like, it will be taught in a kindergarten or school when the time comes. However, such an attitude can negatively affect the child.
• Experts insist that parents teach poems with their crumbs. After all, children who know by heart a lot of poems and songs have a brighter and more expressive speech. They are more developed and grasp new material literally on the fly.

Memorization of poems is very important for children's development, as it contributes to:

• The formation of the correct pronunciation and the education of the culture of speech.
• Development of more clear diction.
• Memory training.
• Expansion of the horizons.
• Enrichment of vocabulary.
• Development of artistic and creative potential.

In addition, reciting before relatives, the child will live moments of success. And this will be a good motivation for further training, and strengthen self -confidence.

Why does the child do not remember poetry or do not remember poorly: methods of memorizing

• Children are happy to fulfill what they are interested and fun. So that the process of memorizing poems is not difficult and brings pleasure to both the child and his parents, experts recommend determining which way to the baby is easier to learn information: by ear, visually or with motor skills.
• Understanding this will make it possible to choose the most suitable method for memorizing verses for the baby if the child does not remember poetry.

The channel of perception of information directly affects the teaching method:

• The baby-visual It is easier to remember poems if he will consider illustrations or sketch what he has heard.
• Audial child It remembers well if he read the same thing many times.
• Little kinesthetics In the learning process, you need to perform some movements, gestures. When he repeats the line after you, he can wind a thread in a glomerulus at this time or put the balls in a plate.

We offer several ways to learn poems with children who do not remember them well.

Method 1

• Expressively read the rhyme yourself two or three times.
• Show the baby illustrations.
• Offer the child such a game: you start a line, and he ends it.
• After several repetitions, let the child try to tell the poem on his own.

Method 2

• Read the poem to the baby.
• Draw schematic pictureswho illustrate the plot of the work. It is not necessary that the drawings are realistic. The main requirement is that they must be clear.
• Ask the baby to tell poems, looking at the pictures. Help him, tell him.
• Repeat until the verses are fully learned.

Method 3

• Read your child a poem.
• Ask him to tell what you read about.
• Invite the baby yourself draw pictures for the plot.
• Let him draw as he wants. Do not impose on him your own images, especially if they are not very understandable to the child.
• Help draw if the baby asks about it.
• Let the kid tell the poem according to his pictures. Help him, reminiscent of words and lines.

Method 4

• Break poetry into short parts.
• After reading each part, ask the child to retell it, you can even in your own words.
• Explain all the words incomprehensible to the baby. Give examples where they can still be used.
• Read again in parts.
• Ask the child to repeat after you.

Method 5

• Read the poem completely.
• Read one line and ask the child to repeat it.
• Repeat the line several times. May with different intonations and different voices.
• Now read the second line. Let the child repeat you.
• After a small pause, ask him to repeat both lines.
• Repeat them several times.
• Then read the third line, etc.

Try various methods of memorizing poems with your child. Choose the one that is suitable for him. You can combine methods and come up with your own. The main thing, do not forget to encourage your baby: praise, kiss, hug after each line that he said without error. This will give the child confidence in his abilities, and the results will be better and better every day.

Why doesn’t a child remember poetry or do not remember poorly: how to teach correctly?

If your child does not remember poetry well, deal with him, given the recommendations of specialists:

• There should be a poem available for children's perception. Take into account the age of the baby. The smaller the child, the shorter the poem should be. The amount of information can not be perceived too much of the information yet.
• Choose for memorization Dynamic rhymes with an interesting and bright plot. They should contain mainly action, not a description. The lines of the poem should be short, and the rhythm should be simple.

Pay attention to whether there are many words incomprehensible to the child in a work. Before learning, make sure that the baby understands all the words in the text.

• In order for the child to learn poetry with pleasure, it is very important that he likes them. If the baby likes the rhyme, then he will be willing to deal with you.
• Read poems with expression, emotionally. So the work will be filled with meaning for the child, which will allow him to love poetry from early childhood. And he, imitating your intonations, will also recite.
• Consider the temperament of your child. For calm and slow children, select smooth verses, and for the fidget - rhythmic and energetic.
• If the child does not manage to remember poems, Do not give him too voluminous material. Mind the poem in parts without repeating the whole. But first, discuss the whole plot with the baby to avoid subsequently a possible reservation of the quatrains.
• Regardless of how much the child has to tell when he reads the poem by heart, praise him. Tell him that he is well done and remembered everything remarkably.

• In no case Do not scold your child If he does not want to learn poetry or remembers them poorly. So you will only upset and scare it, and also reduce the motivation for further classes.
• So that the learning process takes place more willingly, Devote a certain rhyme to one of the relatives. Tell the child that grandparents or aunt will be very pleasant if he learns the poem for them.
• Make a special one albumin which the child will be draw each learned rhyme. Write the name of the author, name. This will serve as an additional incentive for memorization, because then it will be so interesting to look at your drawings. Get this album periodically, consider and repeat the learned poems.
• Make sure that the child pronounces the words expressively and clearly, slowly and not swallowing the ending. If the baby is chattering, stop it and correct it so that this does not become a habit.

Remember that the child always imitates his parents. Therefore, show him an example. Reclam at any opportunity, expressively read, rhyme the words. And also teach as many poetic works as possible.

• If the child categorically does not want to teach and resist, try to euthanize his vigilance. Say that you will not teach him. And you will simply tell him, and let him repeat. Repeat only one line of the poem.
• Having memorized poems with a child, tune in a positive way. Do not approach this as a difficult job. This will allow the child to get pleasure from the process.
• Consider individual characteristics your child. To memorize quatrains, one baby is enough for an hour, and another will need several days. It's OK. Do not compare your child with others. Each has its own pace.
• Repeat the verses that you learned before. This will develop long -term memory in the child.
• Do not force The baby is to teach poetry if he is upset by something upset or passionate about another occupation. Otherwise, this can repel him to learn poetry in the future.

• Offer the child choose a poem yourself Of the several proposed by you. Ask, how much he would like to read to his grandmother or in the children's matinee.
• Studies have shown that children remember poems well, if they teach them before bedtime. And the "magical" ritual in the form books under the pillow Only enhance the effect.
• Expand the horizons of your child. Play with him in developing intellectual games. Developed intelligence and a rich vocabulary contribute to a more easy memorization of poems.

Child 2, 3, 4, 5 years old does not remember poetry - what to do, how to teach poetry with such a child: tips

• As a rule, the reason why child 2, 3, 4, 5 years old does not remember poetry, is that the parents did not read them when he was still a baby. When a child from the very diapers hears different poetic works, this becomes a familiar activity for him. Such a baby then does not need to be forced to learn poems.
• He he repeats the rhymes himself with pleasure. And the sooner the child hears rhyme lines, the easier it will be for him to remember poems when he grows up. In families where the crumbs from birth are singing songs and lullabies, and caring for it is accompanied by jokes and rhymes, he already begins to rhythmically sway to the beat of the rhymeed lines from a year.

It is very important to develop the child to remember by ear. Even a tiny baby should read simple rhymes so that he gets used to the melody of sound and rhythm.

• Listening to verses, he learns to distinguish between individual words, to catch pauses. The more you read to your baby, the faster and better he will develop by ear.

The child does not remember poetry: how to teach poetry with a child 2 years old?

Keep in mind that the baby should be ready for the process of memorizing poems:

• He must speak well with complete sentences.
• Be able to listen carefully.

Starting to learn poems with such a small child, consider the following if the child does not remember verses:

• The smallest peanuts just often listen to poems or songs to remember them. This experience will later allow the child to remember longer poems.
• Ec accompany the child’s action with poetic lines during the day: During the morning washing, dressing for a walk, fitting to bed. When you meet an animal on a walk, tell us a short poem about it. Your task is to read poetry, and the task of the baby is just to listen to them. It depends on the desire of parents to learn as many short verses as possible and the child’s desire to teach them.
• When the baby learns to talk, memorize short two -parties, sayings with him.
• For a two -year -old peasant, the poem should be no more than four lines.
• There should not be incomprehensible words in verses at all. After all, you cannot explain the meaning of words to such a small child.
• Repeat the same poem as often as possible. Small children rejoice when they hear familiar words.
• At two years old it is enough to do no more than five minutes a day, one or two of the line. Memory should gradually accustom to work.
• Do not force the baby to repeat the poem either on the second or even on the fourth day. Let him repeat it with you. You can ask to read poetry yourself only on the fifth or sixth day.

The child does not remember poetry: how to teach poetry with a child 3 years old?

Up to three years, memorization of poems by babies is rather a mechanical nature. And in three years, the child can remember a more voluminous text. At this age you can already memorize quadrues if before that the child did not remember poetry.

And so that the learning process is easier and more fruitful, listen to the advice of specialists in children's development:

• Poems for memorizing Three -year -old children are selected taking into account where and when they will be told: at the matinee or on a family holiday. It is important to understand that at such a small age, the child is simply not able to remember boring poems. They should be short and bright, consist mainly of verbs.
• Learn with the baby folk jokes, nursery rhymes, sayings. In folklore works there are often repetitions that are easily deposited in children's memory.
• More often rhyme words in everyday life, for example, “they sat - ate porridge”, “they put everything in place and deserved a candy”, ”etc.
• Learn children's songs with the baby. They are funny and funny, so children like. Especially if they had seen a cartoon earlier, whose heroes sang these songs.
• When reading a poem, ask your baby to portray what is said in the plot: stomp like a bear, or jump like a bunny. This will understand how the baby feels the meaning of the work. If he will do hitch when reading the poems, then help him with gestures. Subsequently, if he forgets some lines, the movements of the body will help to remember them.

The child does not remember poetry: how to teach poetry with a child of 4 years?

After four years he begins to memorize poems consciously. It is very important at this age to accustom him to memorizing poems without pressure, so that he perceives this process as a fun game and pleasant entertainment. Especially if the child does not remember poetry Or did not remember them badly before.

Tips on how to correctly teach poems with a child of 4 years:

• Mind rhyme riddles, fairy tales or tongue twisters with the baby. But do not choose poems containing many sounds in the text that the child is not able to pronounce yet.
• More often suggest him invent words with the same endings: a cat - a spoon, small - remote, etc.
• Read every day your baby rhymised fairy tales, repeatedly repeating them.
• Remember that memorization of verses should pass without coercion in a pleasant environment. You can teach them during a walk or game.
• The younger the child, the more he needs visibility and theatricalization of poems for memorization. Therefore, you can read the rhyme by roles or tell it to every toy in turn.
• If when telling poetry the baby is some word Drips or forgets, then, most likely, he simply does not understand his meaning. Explain to him once again what it means.
• To memorize the poem, it was easier, you can sing it with the baby or march and clap in the rhythm.
• Do not forget to teach the child to read poetry expressively, with the necessary intonation from the first days.
• No need to rush. At this age, you need to teach a poem for at least a week, repeating before bedtime.
• Better a child is absorbed by what you can Feel or touch. If you learn a rhyme about a kitten or a bear, give the baby a plush toy in his hands.
• Learn poetry during the outdoor game. So the children are more willing to remember them. Come up with movement to each line, accompany rhymes with claps or throw a ball under them.
• If a the child does not want to repeat the lines of the poem behind youUse toys that he will “voice” with different voices.

The child does not remember poetry: how to teach poetry with a child 5 years old?

• In this period children's memory is developing very intensively. Therefore, experts recommend teaching as many poems as possible with children of this age. This will allow them to form a sufficient amount of memory that will contribute to successful further school.
• Depending from abilities to memorize and shown interest A five -year -old child can memorize works that contain up to five quatrains to the learning process. But do not be upset if your child cannot remember such a volume of text. And even more so you can not scold him and shame.
• Continue to work with him every day. When practicing with the child, remember that for a preschooler, memorizing poems should only be a game, but not a duty.

Experts offer to try various methods of memorizing if the child does not remember poetry:

• Read your child a poem. Ask if he liked it. If you get a positive answer, offer to read again. But the next day you can start teaching a poem. You do not need to first ask you to repeat it completely. Just read the rhyming lines several times. And a few days later, making sure that the child remembers all the lines, you can ask him to read the poem entirely without your help.
• If the child does not like the poem, select something else. Otherwise, he will not teach him under various pretexts. And subsequently he will develop a negative attitude to poetry as a whole. If you learn this poem to the matinee, then ask the teacher to give something else.
• If your child is difficult to remember rhymes, then after you read the poem, ask retell it in your own words. At the same time, ask leading questions. Retelling the plot, the baby will form a semantic sequence. And this will help him to memorize rhyming lines.
• Try to attract associations. Show the pictures to the poem, tell us about the author who wrote it. Or invite the child to draw the plot of the poem himself. Explain right away that the drawings may not be very beautiful. Learn on the line, repeating several times. After 3-4 hours or the next day, give the baby his drawings and ask to read the rhyme. Propide unobtrusively, pronounce the lines with it, which are still poorly remembered.
• Conduct such classes daily or at least every other day. This will teach the child to represent material in the form of images. After some time, drawing the plot will already cease to be a necessity. In the future, a child for memorization will simply discuss what could be portrayed on the topic of the poem.

If your child does not manage to learn poetry in one evening, it's okay. Learn for several days. Multiple repetition of lines will necessarily be deposited in a child in memory, and over time he will remember the poem.

Video: What to do so that the child quickly taught poetry?