Why are flies fly before your eyes? Flies fly before the eyes: destruction of the vitreous, types, causes, diagnosis of the disease, treatment, prevention

Eyes are the most important sensory organ of the human body, it is the eyes that give us the opportunity to see everything that surrounds us, to live a full -fledged life. Just imagine, about 90% of all the information that we receive, we get thanks to our eyes.

However, due to a huge load on the eyes, very often they begin to perform visual function much worse, while we feel discomfort and often observe flies. Very often people see how colorless or black flies fly before their eyes. Under such flies, it is customary to mean various points, stars, zigzags, worms, etc.

Why are flies fly before your eyes?

Flies appear suddenly and, as a rule, follow in the direction in which you eye. At the same time, it is worth noting that such a phenomenon can be observed in both children and adults, elderly people, regardless of whether there are problems with vision, type of activity (eyes are strained or not), etc.

This phenomenon has a lot of reasons and, unfortunately, not all of them are harmless:

• Sometimes such a phenomenon occurs due to the fact that fibers of the vitreous body are cloudy. This reason is the most common, but we will talk about it a little later.
• Retinal injuries.
• Also, flies before the eyes can fly due to the fact that a foreign body fell into the eye. What could it be? In fact, anything: eyelashes, hair, baby, thread, etc.
• Ophthalmological pathology, which is manifested by a small hemorrhage in the vitreous body.
• Due to the presence in the vitreous body of asteroid Taurus.
• Inflammation of the vascular membrane of the eye.

• Swelling of the central zone of the retina.
• Eye migraine.
• Hallucinations.
• A sharp increase or decrease in blood pressure.
• Vegeto-vascular dystonia. This condition appears due to a long stay in a stressful situation, nerves and experiences, overwork.
• Osteochondrosis of the cervical region. With such a disease, the vessels that lead to the head are transmitted and therefore impaired blood circulation. The brain begins to lack oxygen and reacts to this by the appearance of flies, points, stars, etc.
• Diabetes. Visual disorders with such an ailment are a very common phenomenon.
• Anemia. Oxygen starvation, which accompanies this ailment, negatively affects metabolic processes in the retina. It is for such a reason that very often people suffering from anemia see blushing points, flies before their eyes.

Most often, flies fly before your eyes without any additional symptoms, however, sometimes you can observe:

• Headache and dizziness.
• Bright flashes in front of my eyes.
• Deterioration of visual function.
• Other signs can also be traced depending on which disease provokes the appearance of such a phenomenon.

Flies fly before the eyes: destruction of the vitreous body, views

• We previously wrote that the most common reason why flies fly before my eyes is a clouding of fibers of the vitreous body or destruction of the vitreous body (DST). Therefore, let's talk in more detail about this disease.
• Let's start with the fact that we will tell you what The vitreous body is in principle. Such a body is a mass that has a gel structure that fills the cavity between the retina and the lens. The composition of this gel -like mass has 99% of water and 1% of other substances.
• All components are extremely important and must be in the composition. Otherwise, the vitreous body simply ceases to function correctly. It is this state of vitreous that is called destruction.
• Destruction is manifested cloudingsthat can occur from blood clots, pigment, protein and even tumor cells.
• Such cloudings create a shadow and cast it on the retina, which is why sometimes we see flies flying in the air.

Now let's look at what types of destruction of the vitreous are there:

• Fanging destruction. This type of ailment appears due to the fact that the fibers consisting of collagen begin to glue with each other and compact. Due to such a process, points, flies begin to periodically flicker before the eyes.
• Grain destruction. Such destruction occurs due to inflammatory processes in the inner layers of the mesh membrane of the eye.
• Crystalline destruction. This type of disease is extremely rare. Its appearance is provoked by calcium, cholesterol and tyrosine, which accumulate in a vitreous body.

Flies fly before the eyes: the reasons for the destruction of the vitreous body

As we already understood, often flying flies before our eyes is not an independent disease, but only its symptom. This is exactly what is in the case of DST.

Therefore, it will be necessary to deal with flies in this case exclusively as part of the treatment of the above ailment, which occurs for a number of the following reasons:

• The first and main reason why flies flies before my eyes - this is the aging of the body And accordingly, such an organ as the eyes. Often it is age -related changes that provoke the appearance of DST. Based on this, experts say that such a disease more often occurs in people of mature age.
• Myopia Or in other words myopia.
• Eye ailments that occur due to inflammation. Such ailments include blepharitis (inflammation of the edges of the eyelids), keratitis (inflammation of the cornea of \u200b\u200bthe eye), etc.
• Diseases that disrupt blood circulation in the brain and retina.
• Surgical interventions Before our eyes.
• Excessive loads on the eyes.

• Chronic arterial disease elastic and muscle-elastic type, which occurs due to impaired lipid metabolism and accompanied by the deposition of cholesterol and some fractions of lipoproteins in the intimacy of blood vessels.
• ORZ.
• Disadvantage in the body vitamins and minerals.
• Hormonal disorders.
• Stay in a state of severe stress.

Flies fly before the eyes: Diagnosis of the disease

• From all of the above, it is obvious that we see flying colorless flies before your eyes For many reasons. Sometimes we see black flies in front of our eyes due to eye fatigue, and sometimes due to the presence of serious diseases in the body.
• Before starting treatment and elimination of such an unpleasant symptom as Flies before my eyes, you need to install the ailment that still provoked it.
• First of all, you need to consult an ophthalmologist and tell him your complaints.
• The specialist will collect an anamnesis, analyze the complaints and direct you to the necessary examinations that will help you understand what exactly caused the flies before the eyes.

The following can be prescribed from the examinations:

• Ultrasound of the eye.
• Ophthalmoscopy. Using such an examination, a specialist will be able to see empty cavities, cloudings in a vitreous body.

• Visometry. This procedure makes it clear how well a person sees in principle.
• Tanometry - measurement of intracranial pressure.
• By decision of the doctor, the patient may be aimed at other examinations depending on the complaints.

Flies fly before your eyes: Treatment

The methods of treating flies before the eyes will differ significantly depending on the cause and the disease that caused them. So the specialist can prescribe the following treatment:

• If it turns out that flying flies It is caused by overwork of the eyes, no treatment is needed.
• It is worth temporarily to refuse to work at the computer, reading books, views of programs and everything else that shakes your eyes.
• As soon as you rest, the flies will disappear.

If the cause of the appearance of flies is DST, treatment is required. In this case, you may be offered to act as follows:

• Apply drug treatment. Most often assigned drops "Emoxypin" And pills "Vobenzim"as well as special vitamins. The doses and the reception scheme are prescribed only by the doctor.
• Apply surgical treatment. Sometimes it is the only way to eliminate the unpleasant phenomenon and maintain vision in principle.

Surgical intervention can be carried out using two technologies:

• Vitreolisis. The essence of the procedure is that with the help a special laser specialist destroys opaque areas on small particleswho will not be noticeable to our eye, and will not interfere with visual function. It is worth noting right away that the vitreolisis is quite a dangerous operation, since the risk of serious complications is very large.
• Vitrectomy. During such an operation the vitreous body or its affected areas are excised and replaced by a special saline. For the sake of justice, it must be said that vitrectomy can lead to serious consequences, however, at the same time, it is much more effective than vitreolisis.
• If the appearance of flies arose due to osteochondrosis, then the treatment is performed by the orthopedic and physiotherapist. The patient is prescribed Massage, physiotherapeutic procedures and physical education.
• Flies fly before my eyes With increased or reduced pressure, they are treated with drugs that normalize pressure.
• Similarly occurs in situations at anemia, diabetes, eye migraines and etc., that is, they do not treat the symptom itself, but the ailment that provoked it.

Flies fly before the eyes: Prevention

In most cases, a healthy lifestyle, moderate activity and regular visits to a doctor can significantly reduce the chance of colorless and flushing flies before the eyes of the eyes.

As a prevention, you need to do the following:

• News healthy lifestyle, move a lot, abandon bad habits that adversely affect not only vision, but also the work of the whole organism.
• Alternate mental and physical activity. Be sure to do at least short breaks in mental work, because so that we do not do, we always use our eyes. This is especially true for those people who work with a computer, small details, etc.
• Do not sit at the computer longer than 8 hours, especially if you do not take regular breaks.
• Eye exercises.

We all know about the benefits of charging for our body, but few people think that our eyes, like other parts of the body, are also needed and important:

• Look abruptly left, then right, up and down. Repeat this exercise 5 times.
• Look directly in front of you on an object that is located close to you, then sharply look into the distance. Do such an exercise 5 times.
• Fright your eyes with 10 seconds, 1 min. Rest. Repeat the exercise 5 times.
• Draw your eyes the inverted number “8” 10 seconds, then the number “8” in the usual position of 10 seconds.

Such simple preventive measures will help you preserve visual acuity as long as possible and minimize the risk of developing many ophthalmological diseases.

Now you know why sometimes Flies fly before my eyes. Sometimes the reasons are very simple and harmless, however, sometimes such flies are a symptom of a serious disease. Therefore, at the first signs of the disease, the appearance of flies, etc. Be sure to contact an ophthalmologist and make sure that nothing threatens your health.

Video: Causes and treatment of "flies before eyes"