Pathology of pneumonia is a disease with various etiology. And infections are transmitted in the air by airborne. Interestingly, pneumonia is infectious or not, whether others can become infected with this ailment - we will find out further.
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When one of his friends gets sick, other family members worry about him, and they also have questions and anxiety about their health. Interestingly, pneumonia is infectious or not. After all, no one would like to get such a difficult disease by stupidity when you can simply protect yourself, using the simplest hygiene methods. But the question is whether it is possible to become infected with inflammation or not, the answer to it is ambiguous. Further, this issue will be considered in detail.
Pneumonia is infectious or not: types of disease
Yes, pneumonia can be transmitted if its pathogen has a viral etiology. It is interesting that you can protect yourself from such an ailment with the help of vaccination. This once again confirms that yes, such severe pathology can be infected. However, not all types of such a disease pose a threat to other people.
As a rule, in hospital institutions, patients are placed in wards with other patients, they are not placed in boxes as other infectious sick people. It is interesting why this is so, and why they do not observe infections in such cases. Because pneumonia can be different, or rather pathogens have a different nature of origin.
Elive inflammation is manifested when microbes entered the body, these microorganisms are of different types:
- bacterial type of pneumonia
- viral type of inflammation
- micoplasma causative agents
- the fungal type of disease
- chlamydial pneumonia
- the causative agents are the simplest unicellular.
How pneumonia of different types manifests itself:
- Stagnant species Diseases are due to stagnation of blood in the bronchi, and then in the lungs.
- Navalic appearance, or atypical pneumonich, It happens due to bacteria and infectious pathogens. It can be infected with close contact with sick people. Only these pathogens can cause people not inflammation of the lungs, but SARS and other infections.
- Focal pneumonia It can only be installed in an X -ray cabinet. It can be in different lung zones. People are infected with it, it can take place asymptomatic.
Is pneumonia infectious? What kind of disease is the most dangerous?
Pneumonia is infectious or not - it can be installed, only if there are tests. If you find out which pathogen is the cause of the disease. And when a person suffers from ordinary inflammation of the lungs, or rather bacterial, it is not transmitted. It is most often manifested in people who have poor immunity. It is observed in patients as a complication after all sorts of SARS. During the development of inflammatory processes, the difficulty of ventilation of the lungs is manifested, therefore bacteria begin to multiply.
Again, let's dwell on the topic in more detail infectious pneumonia or not And how they become infected. With such symptoms as coughing, sneezing in a person a large number of pathogens of the disease stand out.
- When the patient is sick with inflammation of the lungs, then after contact with him in another person, pathology may appear due to the penetration of microbes into the body after coughing, sneezing.
- A healthy patient with inhalation of these bacteria can also get sick if weak immunity
- It is these transmission methods that are the most common.
- There is still a household method of infection. When viruses and bacteria settled on all kinds of objects, and their vital activity persists for about three hours.
- People, when they touch such objects and then rub their eyes or fiddle, also have great risks of infected.
The disease is transmitted precisely in such methods in places where there are many people. Most often in schools, kindergartens, hospitals, transport, etc. It is children who are most at risk of catching such a complex disease.
Next, we consider the features of all types of pneumonia and find out how they become infected:
- Stagnant pneumonia People are sick with stagnant blood phenomena in the lungs. It happens with complications after infectious colds. This pneumonia is not transmitted.
- Focal pneumonia You can get from a sick person. Especially when it is in the acute phase. There are three types (left -handed, right -hand, bilateral). It is dangerous for people with its etiology.
- Atypical pneumonia You can also become infected. Its source is bacteria and viral microorganisms. It is also called atypical. It is contagious, and everyone is manifested in different ways. Another type of infection in humans may occur, depending on what kind of slack the body gives.
- Basal pneumonia You can get infected with airborne droplets. It is difficult to diagnose, children are especially susceptible to this type of disease.
- Chronic pneumonia Patients are sick due to the fact that they launched a sharp stage. Only people with weakened immunity are infected with her.
- Caseous pneumonia You can easily become infected from a person if you do not observe hygiene measures. It manifests itself immediately, gives complications. It happens against the background of tuberculosis, which is excited by microorganisms.
- Hospital pneumonia They are sick in medical institutions most often. She is poorly treated. Microbes that provoke it are very resistant to different types of drugs. An effective type of therapy is difficult to choose.
IMPORTANT: The last type of pneumonia is sick leave, is one of the most severe. Gloric bacilli, staphylococci, anaerobic microorganisms, pneumochlamicia can cause it.
Most of all people are subjected to intensive care, patients who have undergone surgery in the chest departments. This happens during the rehabilitation period. This also occurs due to infections of infections with medical instruments. Another form of the disease can also be found in doctors who work in pulmonological centers.
Pneumonia is infectious for others?
As you can see, there is contagious pneumonia, but there are not contagious. Moreover, the same type of the disease may not harm one patient at all, but to the other to harm. The bacterial types of inflammation of the lungs, as a rule, do not pose any danger of infection in close communication with the sick for another person.
Pneumonia is infectious if it has a viral character or fungal, and if you were in contact with such a patient. There are still patients with reduced immunity, so they need to be careful and avoid contacts with patients.
Is pneumonia contagious: who is primarily subject to disease, prevention
As already mentioned, people who have a tendency to infectious diseases are ill with inflammation of the lungs. After all, they are a very weak immune system. Pneumonia is infectious for weakened patients with other chronic or acute diseases that are forced to use hormonal agents, against the background of depressive and other disorders. Those people who smoke, abuse with strong drinks, have a greater likelihood of developing the disease than persons without bad habits.
It happens that the patient, after he was ill with inflammation of the lungs once, then may again become infected with this ailment. Neither X -ray nor other tests can definitely establish whether the body has harmful microorganisms in the body that provoke inflammation of the lungs. After all, these microbes are able to surround themselves with protective shells so as not to die under the influence of antibiotics and other drugs. And when a favorable environment occurs, they renew their action again.
In order not to get sick with inflammation of the lungs, it is recommended to comply with hygiene standards:
- Adhere to hygienic rules: wash, wipe your hands with wipes after pastime in public places. You can also use antiseptic agents.
- Refuse bad habits. Drunk, abuse of heavy drinks in general, do not affect the immune system and the condition of the respiratory system.
- If you have chronic diseases, then exercise control of your condition. Visit your doctor, follow his recommendations, make vaccination.
- Try to lead a mobile lifestyle, observe the mode, take care of the nervous system, harden.
Well, if you are sick, then do not treat yourself. Contact specialists, they will correctly conduct diagnostics, then they will prescribe a therapeutic treatment regimen, and other treatment methods can also be connected. This will help you get rid of pneumonia in a short time.