Is caries transmitted through a kiss? Causes of caries. Prevention and treatment of caries

The word "caries" translated from Latin means decay. Immediately after the teeth are erupted, they find themselves in an aggressive environment.

Content

This environment negatively acts on the enamel of the teeth and, with improper care, provokes its destruction and formation of the cavity.

The dying tissues of destroyed enamel, and then dentin, can provoke the risk of various diseases. But, in addition to the threat to health, the teeth damaged by caries look extremely not aesthetically aesthetically pleasing, deprive a person’s confidence and lower his self -esteem.

Types of caries. Stages of caries of teeth. A photo

Anatomically described tooth damage can be:

Caries enamel
Caries dentin
Caries cement

Important: a less common dental disease is caries cement. It is also called "Subsynev Caries" or caries of the root. Unlike the defeat of enamel and dentin, the problem is more dangerous for the tooth. If you do not contact the dentist in time, then caries of cement often causes tooth loss.

There are four stages of this teeth disease:

Elementary
Surface
Average
Deep

Signs and symptoms of caries: small or initial caries, superficial caries, uncomplicated caries

At the initial stage of this disease, it may not be diagnosed due to the fact that minor changes to the enamel of the teeth cannot be noticed in time. Many people simply do not undergo a periodic examination by the dentist. Symptoms at the stage of the initial stage of the development of this disease: the enamel acquires a matte shade, turns yellow, and then acquires a light brown tint. A tooth, affected by caries at this stage, does not respond to taste stimuli and temperature.

A superficial stain formed at the initial stage acquires a rough texture. A sick tooth responds to sour and sweet. Sometimes pain occurs at a sharp temperature difference.

A distinctive feature of the middle stage of the disease is its spread inside the tooth and the formation of the cavity. Dentin's defeat may be observed.

Deep caries is the last stage of this tooth disease. This stage is characterized by the formation of a deep cavity. She most often has a narrow entrance and a wide base that can reach the root of the tooth. Acute pain at this stage of caries can manifest itself even without the action of stimuli.

Superficial, medium and deep caries belongs to uncomplicated caries. This disease is called complicated if it flows into pulpitis and periodite.

What does white caries, black, yellow and brown look like? Photo of caries of teeth

Sometimes in specialized literature caries is classified by the color of the heel of the defeat:

White
Yellow
Brown
Black

Diagnosis of caries

The methods of diagnosis of caries depend on the type, stage and localization of damage. The initial caries is almost impossible to recognize without special means. And already at the stage of medium and deep caries it can be diagnosed visually.

How to diagnose caries at home: If, when hot or cold food gets on the tooth, as well as when inhalation of cold air, discomfort is felt, then the time has come to examine your teeth. This must be done in the dental office. But, even before he visit it, you can diagnose problems with your teeth.

Spend on the inside of the teeth with your tongue. Often, the carious cavity can have uneven edges that can be felt by the tip of the tongue. Another symptom of caries that can be fixed at home is an unpleasant odor from the mouth.

Well, the easiest way to determine the described problem with the teeth is to examine the available part of the teeth in the mirror. Even if visually the enamel of the tooth looks flat, you can see darkening on it quite easily.

The emergence of caries. Caries and kiss

Scientists still argue about the occurrence of this tooth disease. Over 400 theories are put forward regarding the occurrence of caries. But, the most popular today is the “chemical-parasitic” theory of Miller.
According to it, with improper hygiene of the oral cavity on the enamel of the teeth, microorganisms develop, which process the carbohydrates entering food into organic acids. They destroy the enamel of the teeth. Therefore, unsatisfactory oral hygiene is the cause of the development of caries.

Most often, the main culprits of the destruction of the enamel of the teeth are called bacteria Streptococcus Mutans. Their plaque may indicate a dentition in their mouth.

These bacteria can be transmitted from mother to child and from adult to adult due to the kiss. That is why many believe that caries can be transmitted with a passionate kiss. But this is not so.

Scientists have found that with a kiss, partners exchange more than 80 million microbes and bacteria. But, the most amazing thing is that Streptococcus Mutans bacteria live in the oral cavity in every adult. Yes, someone's enamel of teeth from the action of these bacteria suffers more, someone less.

But the bacteria that provoke caries are on the enamel of the teeth in each person. Therefore, you should not be afraid of the transmission of caries through a kiss. It can be provoked by other factors.

Methods for treating caries: filling, tooth extraction and modern treatment with laser

The treatment of the affected tooth begins with the removal of tissues that suffered from caries. For this operation, they use a drill. After the affected tissues are removed, the tooth sealing occurs. If caries is detected at the initial stage. That is, to the complete defeat of the enamel, then its structure is improved with calcium and fluorine.

IMPORTANT: Caries treatment at the initial stage occurs painlessly. In addition, such a procedure is much cheaper than filling. Therefore, it is important to identify the disease of the teeth before it is the only way to treat or even remove it.

The laser treatment of caries is becoming quite popular today. This procedure is painless and safe. When performing it, anesthesia is not required. In addition, this method of treating caries disinfects the tooth cavity. Which reduces the risk of re -caries to a minimum.

Important: unlike the mechanical removal of damaged tooth tissues, the laser method does not provoke the development of microcracks. Which positively affects the subsequent operation of the tooth.

Home treatment of caries: Propolis treatment

The resinous substance that bees used to light the cracks and disinfect honeycombs is popularly popular.

There are hundreds of recipes for the preparation of various drugs based on it. Propolis can also cope with bacteria that provoke the destruction of the enamel of the tooth.

RECIPE: For the treatment of caries, this tarry substance is also used. To do this, it is placed on the affected tooth and kept for half an hour.

RECIPE: For this purpose, you can also use the tincture of propolis. To do this, take two tablespoons of “tincture of propolis alcohol 20%” and diluted in a glass of boiled water. You can rinse your mouth with this tool after a day of food. You can buy a propolis tincture in a pharmacy.

Caries prevention: vitamins and dietary supplements from caries. Calcium preparations for caries

To prevent the destruction of enamel of the teeth leading to caries, you need to use vitamin complexes and dietary supplements containing calcium, fluorine and vitamins D. Such drugs include:

"Antt Cares"-the composition includes floral pollen and fluorine.
"Ftorovit" - a source of additional fluorine
Vitrum Calcium + Vitamin D3 - calcium and vitamin D3
"Calcemin" - an additional source of calcium
"Calcium D3 Nicomed" - calcium and vitamin D3
“Mountain Calcium-D3”-calcium and vitamin D3
"Calcide" - calcium and vitamin D3
"Complivit" - calcium and other important microorganisms for the health of teeth
"Calcium D3" - a source of additional calcium
Kaltsinova is a source of additional calcium for children
“Calcium D3 for kids” is a source of additional calcium for children

Drugs to combat caries. Caries treatment with calcium and fluorine

At the early stage of the development of tooth lesions, you can carry out the demineralization of enamel. To do this, use various gels and varnishes.

One of them is " Fluoride". This product includes chloroform, sodium fluoride, fir balm, ethyl alcohol and shellac. " Fluoride»Apply to the enamel of the teeth. The components included in this product nourish the enamel of the tooth, heal microcracks and produce antibacterial effects on the tooth tissue.

Analogues "fluoride" are:

"ACT"
"Koreberon"
"Nitrium fluoratum"
"Sodium fluoride"
"Ossin"

Calcium and fluorine play a huge role in the fight against caries. Ftor ions protect the enamel from the action of acids that form in the oral cavity. Also, one of the functions of the fluorine is to prevent the formation of plaque. As for calcium, this element is the “building” basis of the enamel of the teeth.

Therefore, its deficiency in the body greatly affects the protective functions of enamel from external exposure.

Tooth protection from caries using oral hygiene. The best toothpastes and caries rinsers

Poor oral hygiene is 99% of the risk of caries.

To protect your teeth from this problem, it is necessary not only to properly care for the oral cavity, but also to choose suitable means for this. The best toothpaste, counteracting the development of caries are:

"Lacalut Alpin"
"Shenseen"
"Splat Arctic"
"Elmex Protection from Caries"
"Splat Siberry"
"Lacalut Fluor"
"President Antibacterial"
"Splat Blackwood"
"R.O.C.S."

Also, to protect against damage to the enamel of the teeth, you can use rinses for the oral cavity:

"Forest Balm"
"R.O.C.S."
"Splat Complete"
"Colgate Plax Complex Protection"

Nutrition with dental caries and for its prevention. How prunes fights caries?

In the treatment of caries and the prevention of this problem, it is necessary to include in your diet such products as: milk, cottage cheese, walnuts, almonds, legumes, buckwheat and oatmeal, garlic, chicken eggs, not sweet vegetables and fruits.

Important: prunes are rich in vitamins and nutrients of dried fruits. It is used to prevent diseases of the circulatory system. It helps to fight constipation, stabilizes weight and is even able to reduce the number of cancer cells in the body. But, not so long ago, scientists have established that prunes are indispensable in the prevention of caries. Substances from this dried fruit are firmly fighting with bacteria of the oral cavity. Even with Streptococcus Mutans that provoke the destruction of dental enamel.

Do you need to treat caries during pregnancy?

It was established that bacteria that live in the oral cavity and lead to caries can practically cannot have a negative effect on the development of the fetus. But the treatment of this disease can affect the future child. That is why, when developing caries during pregnancy, it is important to pay increased attention to the hygiene of the oral cavity.

Better yet, if the pregnancy is planned, heal all the teeth even before conception of the child.

Karies tooths: tips and reviews

The health of the teeth is held on three whales: proper care, proper nutrition and regular examination. Therefore, the advice in the fight against caries will adhere to these simple basics of healthy teeth.

Svetlana. Unfortunately, she launched her teeth and turned to the dentist when Caries had already moved to the middle stage. I used laser treatment. This is really painless. But, however, burdensome for the wallet. Now I will periodically go for a preventive examination. So economical.

Lyudmila. It is better not to allow caries. Treatment is more expensive than periodic examinations and identifying a problem at an early stage.