Poisoning in a child. Symptoms and signs of food poisoning. What to give a child with poisoning?

Poisoning in a child. Symptoms and signs of food poisoning. What to give a child with poisoning?

Signs, symptoms and treatment of food poisoning in children.

Eating poisoning is serious matter. If there are symptoms of food poisoning in the child, parents should first discard the panic and take the necessary measures. Let's talk about the causes, symptoms and measures to prevent food poisoning in children of different ages.

The causes of food poisoning in children of different ages

Eating poisoning is a digestive disorder that appeared as a result of eating poor -quality products, as well as toxic mushrooms and plants.

Eating poisoning occurs for many reasons:

  1. Getting on products of bacteria and infections
  2. Eating products that were preserved at incorrect temperature
  3. Eating products whose expiration date has expired
  4. The toxicity of some mushrooms, plants and their seeds
  5. Improper heat treatment of food

The peak of intestinal poisoning is summer. At this time, it is sometimes difficult to observe the low temperature of products.

The most "unsafe" products:

  • Unnecessary milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, sour cream
  • Cakes and cream cakes
  • Raw water
  • Sausage products
  • Unwashed vegetables and fruits
  • Raw eggs that may contain salmonella
  • Sometimes vegetables that were stored in the basement. On their peel there may be an infection, the carrier of which are rodents
Food poisoning in a child

Signs of food poisoning in children

Signs of poisoning appear suddenly. The most characteristic signs of food poisoning in a child are:

  • Nausea
  • Vomit
  • Abdominal pain and muscles
  • Diarrhea

With a severe degree of vomiting poisoning can be observed up to 15 times a day. The child’s chair can become watery, discharge may contain impurities of blood and mucus.

Important: food poisoning is terribly dehydrated. Dehydration occurs as a result of frequent diarrhea and vomiting. If you see that the child is pale, dryness, pulse and breathing have a rapid one, the child rarely urinated, urgently seek medical help.

Signs of mushroom poisoning:

  • Dizziness
  • The pallor of the skin
  • Growing headache
  • Blue lips
  • Nausea
  • Stomach ache

Mushroom poisoning is extremely dangerous, it requires urgent medical intervention.

Mushroom poisoning is very dangerous and does not accept self -medication

Can there be temperature with food poisoning in children?

The elevated temperature (over 37.5 °) is also one of the frequent food poisoning satellites. It may appear some time after signs of poisoning. The kid with elevated temperature becomes lethargic, weak, moody.

Poisoning is almost always accompanied by fever

Treatment of food poisoning in children

Mild food poisoning is independent of independent treatment. Parents must provide first aid to the child. Children with severe degree of poisoning are subject to hospitalization, the symptoms of which do not pass in a few days, and at the same time dehydration of the body is observed.

Important: if the child was poisoned by mushrooms or at negligence ate the fruits or seeds of a poisonous plant, urgently contact an ambulance. Before her arrival, put the child in bed, warm his legs and no drugs. Treatment of such poisoning is only stationary.

First aid for poisoning:

  • Gastric lavage. Vomiting is a protective reaction of the body to harmful bacteria. The body thus tries to get rid of toxins. If possible, let the child drink a large amount of water, then press a finger on the baby's tongue. Thus you will call the gag
  • Getting rid of toxins. After washing, it is necessary to help the body get rid of the remains of toxins. Enterosorbents will come to the rescue. Give the child only the drug that corresponds to his age. Follow the correct dosage

Famous Enterosorbents are activated carbon, smecta, enterosgel, polysorb. Enterosorbents absorb toxins and leave the body naturally.

  • The fight against dehydration. More often let's drink to the child. It can be not only water, but also a weak rosehip decoction, tea, rice decoction

Important: some give the child milk, considering him an assistant in the fight against toxins. This is a wrong opinion. During food poisoning, the body has once to digest milk during food poisoning, it struggles with harmful bacteria.

First aid for food poisoning - taking enterosorbents

Antibiotics in food poisoning in children

Antibiotics with food poisoning are extremely rare. Parents should by no means prescribe antibiotics on their own. Together with harmful bacteria, antibiotics can destroy and useful.

Levomycetin is prescribed for certain pathogens, which are detected in laboratory conditions.

Is it possible to feed a child with food poisoning?

If the child does not want to eat, do not force him. If the child is not opposed to eat, follow a sparing diet. When poisoning, it is important not to refuse to drink, at least one or two sip, but more often.

Nutrition rules for poisoning:

  1. Food should be liquid or dull
  2. Small portions
  3. Meals can be up to 8 times a day, but small portions
  4. The diet should be observed for some time after recovery

Diet with food poisoning in children

When poisoning, refuse:

  • Fatty foods
  • Fresh bread
  • Sweets
  • Milk
  • Freshly squeezed juices

Suitable food:

  • Vegetable soups
  • Mashed potatoes
  • Porridge on the water
  • Yesterday's bread or crackers in small quantities

Drink:

  • Rosehip decoction
  • Nicky tea
  • Dried fruits compote
  • Non -carbonated water

After recovery, follow the sparing diet for two weeks. Do not cook the child fried food, give preference to boiled or food. With caution, treat fresh vegetables and fruits, sweet, fatty.

With food poisoning, you can eat light vegetable soups

Than and how to treat food poisoning in a child: tips and reviews

Inna: “Food poisoning is scary. I myself have come across this several times. Pain in the muscles, disorder of the stomach, vomiting - you will not wish the enemy. And when the child is in, then generally a nightmare. My two -year -old daughter drank raw water from the well when we were visiting the village. Almost immediately, a liquid chair appeared, the temperature is 37.5. It’s good that I had a first -aid kit with me. Immediately gave the Smecta, switched to a diet, then enzymes to normalize microflora. ”

Marina: “We fell into an infectious disease with signs of poisoning. The child had temperature, vomiting, lethargy, weakness. My first aid did not help. They called an ambulance, we were taken to the infectious disease. They put droppers, prescribed drugs, took tests. It turned out - Rotovirus. "

Anastasia: “Mom, follow the products that the child eats, especially in the summer. And most importantly - wash your hands. You often see children on the street in the summer who chew something. It is not known what can be in hand after the sandbox and contact with other children. ”

Prevention of food poisoning in children. Video

It is unbearable to watch how children suffer. In order for the problem of food poisoning to pass you by, observe preventive measures: wash your hands before meals, after contact with animals, after a walk; Avoid contact with people with intestinal infection; Carefully process products; Keep food in the refrigerator, after the expiration of the expiration date, throw the products without sparing.

Video: child's food poisoning



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Comments K. article

  1. Mom, advise. The child is already in principle not small (11 years old), but still worried. Mild poisoning, once vomited and there was diarrhea. Well, the weakness is common. I do not give anything, crackers and water. And from the drugs which is better?

  2. Lyudmila, definitely Enterosgel must start to take. I have this first assistant in such matters for the whole family. He will lead toxins and harmful substances from the body and the child will become easier. If not severe poisoning, then soon recover. Do not worry.

  3. Always at home you need to have something from funds for poisoning and from diarrhea, in children everything suddenly occurs.

  4. We now use Enterosgele at the first signs of poisoning since the child on vacation is quite difficult to poison, and the doctor in the clinic said that it was necessary to give this enterosorbent right away, then everything went in an easier form.

  5. My daughter at the bottom of his birthday yesterday had a girlfriend, so it rushed all night, and today it is bad for her all day. It seems to have given coal, but somehow it did not feel better.

  6. Coal is still undesirable to give, as the pediatrician told us, it is better to give enterosgel, he will collect all the muck as an enterosorbent and removes him from the gastrointestinal tract, while not violating his microflora. We always use it for poisoning.

  7. I agree, coal is the last century. And then after it it will still be necessary to drink multivitamins in order to make up for that the coal will withdraw.

  8. Nelly, for sure. I am now at the slightest signs of poisoning in a child (and even at home), I begin to give enterosgel. This enterosorbent perfectly removes all substances harmful, starting to improve the condition on the first day. Children can be given it even from birth (and a sweet form - from a year). My son tolerates well, in diluted with juice drinks with a bang).

  9. Correctly higher about intestinal cleaning, and the correct enterosorbent indicates.

  10. Yes, yes, I do not argue correctly above about Enterosgel. I also necessarily give it to the child with poisoning. And when the toxins begin to leave, thanks to this enterosorbent, naturally, the child is recovering quickly. By the way, this is the only enterosorbent that can be used for more than two weeks, but with poisoning, in order to clean the body from all harmful substances of several days of administration is quite enough.

  11. I can’t understand something, we have the vomiting of it, but the child complains about poor health (((

  12. Lyudmila, because in the body the child has harmful substances (toxins), here is your child and complains about poor health. For example, I remove harmful substances from the child’s body, and I do it giving him Enterosgel.

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