Features of the first month of the child’s life. How does the child behave in the first month of life?

The first month of the baby’s life is the period of adaptation both for him and for parents of crumbs. How to care for a child of the first month of life, what you need to know to young parents about the temperature regime, feeding, clothes and toys of the baby - this and other information is set forth in the article.

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Long months of pregnancy and painful birth were left behind, and in return this is complete discoveries and experiences, because now a little man has settled in your house, under the rhythms and regime of which the whole family is adjusted.

The first month of the child’s life is the time when the child first contacts with an unknown and alien environment, so the mother should provide the crumbs with absolute comfort, show the most tender care and responsibility, and having adapted, the child will thank you with rapid development and the desire to know the world that you gave him .

The behavior of a child of the first month of life

The newborn in the first month spends most of the time in a dream. This is a physiological state that the baby needs to restructure organs and systems, their adaptation to new internal living conditions. Also, during sleep, an important process of height and weight gain for the baby occurs. Let the mother are not worried that the child does not distinguish day and night - soon the baby will be more awake during the day, and sleep at night.

The baby expresses all his needs through crying. If he is hungry, he wants to sleep or he will be cold in the room a loud cry, by which his mother in the future will learn to distinguish between the child's need. As a rule, the baby wakes up in order to eat, and saturated with plenty, strews right on his mother’s chest.

The newborn spends a very insignificant time in wakefulness. In these rare moments, the baby can lie in his crib, actively moving pens and legs. The movements of the crumbs are not coordinated by all muscles tense - this is a physiological tone, which will pass by 3 months.

A kid of the first month of life often urinates - this is a natural process that says that the child receives a sufficient amount of breast milk or an artificial mixture. 20-25 urination per day and the chair frequency are considered normal, while its consistency should not be solid or watery.

Video: what a child can at 1 month

The weight of the child in the first month of life

A newborn who feeds on the chest in the first month gains 600 g on average and grows up by 3 cm. This indicator may vary significantly if the child is artificial feeding, as well as if the mother’s milk has high fat content. In any case, the weight gained by the child who eats the mother’s milk is considered normal from above this number, because nature is due to such a composition and amount of breast milk, which is necessary for a particular baby.

If the baby has gained much less than 600 g, then this may be a reason for serious excitement, because the child may not be about and talk about this with the local pediatrician. Also, a small weight gain can be due to the small size of the child at birth or hereditary factors (for example, if the parents of the crumbs are small in stature and complexion).

Reflexes of the child in the first months of life

Nature has created special mechanisms so that the child can adapt to an unknown environment, which is radically different from a cozy mother's abdomen. To do this, there are reflexes that help at a certain stage of life and then fade away. In babies of the first month of existence, such basic reflexes are distinguished:

The sucking is an important reflex that manifests itself in the sucking movements of the lips when touching them. Thanks to this, the baby, who still does not know how to “get” food from his mother’s breast, is provided with food

Search - if you touch the baby’s cheek, then he will turn towards the stimulus. Reflex is an integral part of the instinct of food search

Grounding - a reflex that ensures the capture of everything that touches the palm or fingers of the child. According to scientists, he remained from our distant ancestors when the baby grabbed his mother’s hair so as not to fall

Walking - if the child is supported in an upright position and a solid surface is under his feet, then he will carry out step movements

Swimming - when the child is on his stomach, he begins to imitate the swimming process, making various movements of the arms and legs

Mora Reflex - if a loud -frightening sound is heard next to the child, then the baby begins to reduce and spread the legs and pens

Bauer's reflex - in a position of lying on his stomach, the child will make crawling movements if the palm is applied to his feet, creating a support for repulsion

Babinsky's reflex - if you run a finger along the outer line of the foot, then the child will sprinkle his fingers

What does the child need in the first month of life ?

The newborn in the first month after birth requires comfortable stay conditions, as well as the presence of a nearby mother, which for him is a source of nutrition and safety. At this time, it is important that the child feels and see his mother, since he does not separate himself from her.

In accordance with the latest studies, the novelty of a newborn child should be carried out at the request, and not by the clock as it was before. After all, feeding is a time of direct contact with the mother, which is vital for the child. In the process of sucking the chest, the baby not only receives nutritious milk, but also calms down, sleeps, and special substances in its composition are able to anesthetize.

It is important after each feeding to keep the child with a “column” so that the baby can burst the air that enters the stomach during sucking in milk.

The baby needs full hygienic conditions that prevent the penetration of various infections and bacteria into a fragile child's body. To do this, the mother should regularly monitor whether the child and whether he has a dry diaper, whether the diaper has been overwhelmed. It is also important to carry out hygiene procedures:

bathing
treatment of umbilical wound
the use of funds from diaper rash and dermatitis
brothers and nose cleaning
cutting nails on the arms and legs

The baby’s need for the fresh air is unshakable. At this time, you can ventilate the child’s room and carry out wet cleaning. You should also carry out a delicate massage of fingers, handles and legs, which consists in stroking. After healing the umbilical wound, you can lay out the newborn on the stomach.

Video: Your newborn. Komarovsky

How to wear a child in the first month of life ?

What should be the clothes of a newborn determine depending on the time of year. It is important that the child is comfortable, not cold and not hot, the movements are not constrained, and the body is not compressed. The question of whether to wrap the child in the diaper is decided by parents, but in recent years more and more experts advocate that tight swaddling negatively affects the development of the child and can cause dysplasia of the hip joints.

The skin of the child in the first month of life

It is cold to a child or hotly can be determined in appearance: the skin of a child in the first month of his life is pink, and in the case of cooling it brightens. Also, if the baby has a cold nose and limbs, then you should wear it warmer. Classes should be an unchanged attribute of clothing, wearing which a child can be protected from scratches applied with unconducted movements.

If diapers are present in the child’s wardrobe, then this will greatly facilitate the work of the mother and relieve everyday washes. If the parents decide that it is not worth putting on a diaper, then panties whose elastic bands do not crush the baby can be used instead. In any case, it is necessary to carefully look at the fact that the child is always in dry and comfortable clothes for him.

Particular attention should be paid to this of which materials are made by the baby’s clothes. It should be natural fabrics not painted with synthetic dyes. It is also important to wash children's things with special children's powder to prevent the occurrence of contact dermatitis and more deplorable allergic reactions.

How to develop a child of the first month of life ? Classes with a child in the first month of life

The development of a newborn consists in feasible help in adaptation and indirect knowledge of the world. Mom in this period should talk as much as possible with the baby, because her voice is a native and familiar for him, who can have a calming effect. The baby needs to sing songs, tell fairy tales, consistently call all the actions that you carry out. Although the child does not understand the meaning of the words of the mother, it will provide great importance in the future development and allow the child to feel safe.

As for physical development, an important occupation with a child in the first month of life is considered to lay out the child on the stomach: it is recommended to start from a minute and gradually increase time. It is better to do this before meals and after sleep, when the child is the most peppy. Massage is also of great importance: to stroke fingers, pens, legs and back.

Toys for the first month of the child's life

Contrary to the stubborn opinion of most parents that a child of the first month of life needs a large number of bright toys and mobiles over the arena. But this is far from the case. A child who was only born into the lights is absolutely indifferent to toys: it is important for him to be warm, dry, there was a caring and loving mother nearby and feeding was carried out in time.

The only toy can be a quiet rattle that can be used closer to the end of the first month of life in order to develop the hearing of the child and his reaction.

A premature child in the first month of life

The first month of the life of a premature child is an incredibly difficult period for crumbs and his parents. Children born ahead of schedule have their own characteristics. which predetermine the care of them:

immaturity of internal organs and systems
lack of subcutaneous fat and heat regulation mechanisms
small dimensions and disproportionate of the body
the weakness of bone tissues and the suppleness of the bones of the skull
lack of reflexes

The first days, weeks, and maybe a month is spent in a specialized incubator. Medical personnel provide the optimum temperature and humidity, and food, as a rule, is produced through a pipette or bottle of mother’s softened milk or a mixture.

In fact, the first month of the life of premature crumbs is the struggle for survival. It is very important for the baby’s parents to gain strength and patience in order to surround the child with reverent care and careful care. When the critical period can be overcome, a premature newborn will be discharged home, and parents will receive detailed instructions on how to care for him.