Onicholysis of the nails: What is it and how to treat? Rules for prosthetics of nails on onycholysis. Review of tool prosthetics for traumatic onycholysis. Is there a fungus?

The causes of the appearance and methods of treating onycholysis.

Onicholysis is detachment of the nail plate from the bed. Most often provoked by trauma, infection, fungi, as well as diseases of the internal organs. In this article, we will talk about the types of onycholysis, as well as ways of its treatment.

Causes, symptoms, types of onycholysis

Most often, people who work in the chemical sphere are faced with onycholysis, and regularly contact the reagents.

Peculiarities:

• These are laboratories, manicure masters, as well as people working in chemical industry industries. This is due to the fact that when exposed to aggressive means on the fingers or legs, the nail begins to move away from the nail bed, forming voids.
• In this regard, onycholysis is most often traumatic, as well as caused by allergies. Quite often, allergic onycholysis is preceded by swelling of the side rollers of the fingers, as well as cracks and itching.
• Often there are bubbles filled with liquid. After the bubbles burst, quite often there is a detachment of the nail from the bed.
• But besides these reasons, onycholysis is also provoked by internal diseases, including diabetes, some types of malignant and benign tumors.
• In addition, onycholysis often occurs when taking some types of antibiotics, including penicillins. This adverse reaction is indicated in the instructions for the drug.

Onicholysis of the nails: prosthetics

What to do with onycholysis of nails? Initially, it is necessary to find out what provoked the lag of the nail from the bed. To do this, you need to sign up for a dermatologist. He will take a few scrapings from the surface under the nail, and during the analysis will determine what has become a source of onicholysis.

Why prosthetics is carried out:

• Very often, after several tests, also research, no infection, fungi are found under the nail. Quite often, a person may not notice how he hit or received a nail injury. What ultimately provoked onicholysis. In such cases, it is recommended to use nail prosthetics to eliminate a cosmetic defect. Most often, various types of gels, as well as acrylics are used for this.
• It is worth noting that it is not recommended during prosthetics to use standard acrylates, Pokgel, as well as acrylics that soften when exposed to monomers. This is due to the fact that all these products are quite strong allergens, and can aggravate the situation, and provoke further discharge of the nail plate from the box. In this case, it is recommended to use special systems created for prosthetics. They are made of hypoallergenic materials that cannot cause an allergic reaction, as well as a burn.
• Please note that it is possible to carry out nail prosthetics only if no infection, viruses and fungi under the nail was found. Otherwise, it is necessary to cure the ailment, only then engage in prosthetics.
• The fact is that the warm and humid environment under the nail is an excellent house for various kinds of bacteria. At the same time, with traumatic onycholysis, it is recommended to use prosthetics, since a layer of solid material closes the nail, and prevents the occurrence of fungi under it, as well as bacterial infection.
• After all, an open nail and a naked nail bed quite often become an excellent place to connect the infection. These are vulnerable places that, when using special means for prosthetics, can be closed, and minimize further trauma.

How is nail prosthetics during onycholysis?

In the course of manipulation, a prerequisite is disinfection, as well as the use of preventive agents that prevent the reproduction of bacterial, fungal flora under the nail. Especially if it concerns the pedicure. The wet environment contributes to the reproduction of mushrooms, as well as viruses. In this regard, it is advisable to carry out the prosthetics of the nails precisely on the legs. Moreover, this is not only the elimination of a cosmetic defect, but also a kind of treatment.

Instructions:

• To carry out manipulation, it is necessary to treat the surface with a disinfectant, after which the nail is cut off, which has moved away from the nail bed. All this emptiness of the skin, that is, hyponichia, must be treated with antiseptics. Among them, chlorhexidine, alcohol, as well as Miramistin can be distinguished. Chlorhexidine and Miramistin are used if there is also trauma, that is, a wound along with onycholizos.
• After disinfection, preventive antifungal agents are often applied. Among them, you can distinguish tea wood oil, as well as special pharmacy drugs that contain ketoconazole, as well as clotrimazole. For nails, products are sold in the form of drops, which are very convenient to apply.
• After such manipulations, it is necessary to cut off part of the nail in order to remove the gloss. After that, dehydrator is applied in order to eliminate excessive humidity. Try to ensure that all chemicals do not fall on the skin, but contact only with a nail.
• Please note that after that the clutch means are applied, most often with acrylic or gel prosthetics - these are basic products. After drying in the lamp, a substance for prosthetics is applied, which is permissible to apply on the skin.
• That is why it is not recommended to use standard materials for building, as they can cause severe allergies in contact with injured skin, and cause a deterioration in the situation. After increasing, the nail was sawn, and the overlap with a transparent top or the application of design.

How often do you need to remove artificial material with onycholysis?

Experts recommend that about once a month correction with the complete removal of the material from the injured nail. It should be borne in mind that a polygel or gel, acrylic must be removed by cutting, that is, a milling or a file. In no case should you use fluids for soaking, because they are potential allergens.

In the same way, during the correction, fully artificial material is removed, and the skin condition under the nail is carried out. When performing proper work, you will see that the nail gradually grows to the skin. In the course of correction, it is necessary to carry out antiseptic treatment in the same way, using antiseptics, alcohol -containing drugs, antifungal drugs. Only after these manipulations, it is allowed to re -lay onycholysis with artificial material.

Overview of tools for ledge for onycholysis

List of funds:

• Gevol - This is a special tool that resembles a gel in its texture. Accordingly, it is applied directly to the nail, or on the substrate, after which the material is polymerized in the lamp. That is, this tool itself does not harden, the effects of ultraviolet rays are necessary for this. This tool contains special additives, such as Clotrimazole and other antifungal agents. Accordingly, it will be logical to use this tool when prosthetics for fungal lesions, due to which very often the nail bed lags behind the nail. The product must be worked quickly, due to the fact that it can flow.

  

• Ungizan. This is an acrylic system that consists of acrylic powder, as well as a monomer. All these products are checked in open areas of the body, that is, on the skin, and do not cause allergic reactions. This tool must work quickly due to the fact that it hardens in the air. That is, there is no need to use the lamp, because this polymer does not freeze when exposed to ultraviolet radiation.

  

• Recently, almost every manufacturer of products for modeling nails began to produce such tools for prosthetics. Among them can be distinguished Restaurant gel from biotic cheekbones. It is also a special substance that is kneaded in a special pasta and is applied to the affected area. You can use the production means Lady claw. This is an acrylic system consisting of a monomer, as well as powder. When these two components are combined, a dense polymer is formed, which fills all the voids in the nails.

The main task is to eliminate the infection or fungus that is available, as well as provoke pressing the nail to the box. This can be done using solid materials, the list of which is presented above. Quite often, these funds are used by prudes in order to stimulate the growth of nails, also prevent the penetration of secondary infection into the hyponichia.

Why does the nail do not grow to the nail bed with onycholysis?

Many masters of manicure and perology note that the likelihood of a complete cure of onicholysis is about 40-50 percent. Such a low indicator is due to the fact that very often people come to masters only after a long period of time. If you come to the master about a year later, then the chances of fostering the nail plate are minimal. The fact is that the skin in this area becomes very hard, and is already unable to grow to the nail.

In addition, very often onicholysis does not grow together with a nail for the simple reason that it was not possible to get rid of the fungus, virus, or bacterial infection. That is, bacteria, as well as spores of mushrooms, continue to develop and multiply under the nail, which prevents the growth of the nail to the bed. Accordingly, if you saw under artificial material the space of green, blue, brown or bright yellow, it is necessary to remove it. Persuad the client to leave this place without covering, treated with antiseptics daily, as well as antifungal drugs. Otherwise, it may happen that the client will completely lose the entire nail.

Is there a fungus?

Very often, customers ask, is itcholysis a fungus? In fact, the reasons for the lag of nails are a huge amount, and it is not necessarily a fungal damage. The fungus can only be discussed if there are confirmed test results that can be handed over from a dermatologist.

Special features indicate the fungus:

• The acquisition of yellow, brown or green with a fingernail
• Sealing and thickening of the nail
• Enhanced keratosis in the area of \u200b\u200bdamage. That is, the skin in this area begins to grow stronger, so a very dense film of scales forms, which in its structure resembles a cuticle
• Unpleasant odor
• Itching
• Cracks on the fingers

Please note that all symptoms will not necessarily be present at the same time. Quite often, the fungus proceeds very calmly, in a latent form, without cracks and itching. That is, only a change in the color of the nail is observed, as well as a thickening of its structure.

If you are a master of manicure, and such a client has come, do not accept it, send it to a dermatologist and a pride. If there are no symptoms of fungus, viral and bacterial lesions, you can proceed to prosthetics, in compliance with all the rules, instructions for disinfecting this area.

Video: Prosthetics with onycholysis