Oligomenorrhea is a violation of the menstrual cycle. Causes and symptoms of oligomenorrhea

In this article I would like to talk about what oligomenorrhea is. Any woman can face her, but any ailment is treated.

Content

Problems with menstruation is a phenomenon that many women face. Such problems can be different in nature - abundant discharge, soreness, too long duration or, conversely, too rare the appearance of discharge. We will talk about the latter. Do you know that more than 2-3% of women who have seen medical help are faced with a similar problem? Specialists are diagnosed with oligomenorrhea. What is it and how to deal with it?

What is oligomenorrhea in women?

Oligenore is called an ailment in which the interval between menstruation is more than 40 days. The discharge can be repeated both regularly and generally to appear several times a year
The duration of menstruation is also quite unstable - from a couple of hours to one or two days. Such a violation is also called rare menstruation. Oddly enough, but mostly young girls get her
Often, oligomenorrhea is accompanied by other disorders: for example, meager menstruation of hypomeral or rare, spaniomenorrhea. It can become a harbinger of amenorrhea, that is, a complete lack of menstruation

Important: no matter what form the delays in the monthly cycle wear, they indicate that serious disorders have occurred in the body.

The causes of oligomenorrhea

The most likely cause of this unpleasant disease is a violation of ovarian function - for example, polycystic ovary syndrome. Basically, such a pathology is hereditary in nature
The body simply does not produce the amount of hormones that is necessary for the proper functioning of the reproductive system in a woman. In the event that relatives suffered like that, the appearance of oligomenorrhea is most likely when puberty only begins or, on the contrary, before menopause
It happens that the prerequisites for problems in the female part are formed during the period of embryonic maturation. It is then, for example, such an anomaly as infantilism of the uterus begins to develop, that is, the insufficient development of the reproductive system and those centers that regulate it
Severe diseases, transferred in childhood, can also serve as an impetus to the infantilism of the uterus and, as a result, to problems with menstruation

Inflammatory, acute or chronic diseases, tumors may also well bake in oligomenorrhea. This is especially likely if endocrine disorders were previously observed, that is, problems with the pancreas or thyroid gland, with the adrenal gland
Oddly enough, but also cardiovascular diseases sometimes become an impetus, however, rarely encountered
The environment can also negatively affect the menstrual cycle - and both the usual environment and its change. A kind of stress for the body, which in the future reacts so dramatically
By the way, nervous stresses, violation of the regime of the day with constant lack of sleep, poorly balanced or harmful nutrition are also stress.
Surgical interventions in the form of abortion or uterus operations may well result in oligomenorrhea
Oligomenorrhea can also be a harbinger of menopause
Anorexia is another reason for the problems with menstruation

Symptoms of oligomenorrhea

The most important sign that a woman was ill with an oligomenorrhea is a monthly problem. As noted above, the break between the cycles is quite impressive - more than 40 days. And a rarity is often accompanied by irregularity and shortness
Often women suffering from menstruation also suffer from infertility - it is all about the onset of ovulation, which affects pregnancy. However, sexual attraction is the same. As a rule, reduced

Important: according to statistical data, only about 20% of women with a similar diagnosis are able to get pregnant. Therefore, if you have found oligomenorus, urgently consult a specialist.

Often there is a disorder of fat metabolism, that is, overweight appears
Approximately one fourth part of women with such a diagnosis has hirsutism, that is, male hair growth. In this case, hair grows on the limbs, chest, stomach, back, face, and actively. Hirsutism occurs in approximately 25% of patients with a violation of the menstrual cycle. The similarity with men also refers to the structure of the figure - with such representatives of the fair sex it with developed muscles, with a specific structure of the skeleton
Acne is what else can bother. Such acne is quite plentiful and can affect both the face and body

Oligenorean in adolescents

Now adolescents are becoming more and more developed than the older generation at their age. However, according to the observations of experts, about 60% of diseases from the sphere of gynecology in the younger generation is associated with deviations of the monthly cycle.

This is not surprising, because the sexual system of the girl is in the stage of formation. And this means that all those reasons provoking the appearance of oligomenorrhea that we have listed above affect the fragile body much stronger than the body of an adult woman.
The whole complexity of the diagnosis of oligomenorrhea in teenage girls is that all processes are still in development, which means that it is sometimes very difficult to distinguish the permissible norm of deviation and pathology. But this is possible due to the following diagnostic scheme:

First of all, the specialist carefully question the patient about whether there were already menstruation and if so, how regularly they are, whether there are complaints. In addition, it is important to determine how the daily routine is organized, that is, how great the workload is in study and everyday life, how much time is allocated to rest
The next stage is an inspection. At this stage, signs of genital diseases or congenital pathologies can be detected
Urine and blood tests are taken, the state of the hormonal background is checked. Ultrasound of the pelvic organs is also a way to determine the picture of the disease

If, after passing all these diagnostic methods, it was possible to recognize oligomenorrhea, the doctor faces the following problem - again, due to the formation of the body, not all drugs can be used. An experienced specialist understands this well, and will not prescribe any means. Most often, adolescents are recommended:

First of all, the organization of the daily routine. Often, due to study and active employment in sports, the daily routine is unacceptable, but adolescents are not always serious about this

Important: you should start at all costs to find time for a good rest, for high -quality meals, ignoring constant snacks. Stress, if possible, should also be as few as possible

Vitamin therapy is a very good method of treatment, especially for the growing organism. Vitamins of group B, e are prescribed
Mineral waters, inhalations and drinking mineral water can sometimes also help. In any case, it will definitely not do harm
But as for hormone therapy, here you need to act very carefully. Even hormones do not always act on an adult organism, and in the case of a growing organism, the likelihood of side effects increases. As a rule, if any drugs are prescribed, then those that are part of progesterone and estradiol

Oligomenorrhea and pregnancy

Unfortunately, with oligomenorrhea, the chances of getting pregnant are sharply reduced. This disease extremely negatively affects ovulation, without which. As you know, pregnancy is impossible.

In this case, it is impossible to engage in self -medication in this case - you should contact a specialist as soon as possible. He will conduct the same diagnostic scheme that we described above - that is, a survey, inspection, laboratory studies. You should check the woman for pipe patency
The basal temperature schedule also needs to be made - that is, determine the lowest temperature level that happens during rest
It is difficult to make an exact treatment for the treatment of this disease, since it depends on many factors - on the very cause of the violation of the cycle of menstruation, chronic diseases, the number of pregnancies and childbirth.
Each woman has its own clinical picture. Most often, it is precisely comprehensive treatment, which includes therapy for the general strengthening properties, physiotherapy, hormone therapy, and taking drugs that stimulate ovulation processes. It also happens that problems are related to oncology or cystic neoplasms - in this case, you can not do without surgical intervention

What is primary oligomenorrhea?

As a rule, this type of oligomenorrhea begins to manifest itself even when the girl appears in the first menstrual cycle - that is, during the period of the so -called menarch. Menarhe indicates that puberty has not yet ended, that is, a girl can become pregnant, but the chances of this in this period are small.

However, even at this stage, problems with menstruation are the first bell that measures need to be taken. It may well be that the girl has natural anomalies that it is important to get rid of - for example, she may have the uterine infantilism. A genetic predisposition should also be borne in mind.

Important: despite the fact that the examination is worth undergoing, in the first years after the start of menstruation, the appearance of discharge can be irregular and small for quite natural reasons. Therefore, you should not panic, because the nerves can lead to oligomenorrhea.

What is secondary oligomenorrhea?

Unlike primary, this oligomenorrhea is acquired. Before her, a woman could well have stable menstruation, but then some factor affected negatively and provoked a failure
It can be stress, excessive physical activity, hormonal failures, neoplasms, strict diets, a change in climatic conditions, even taking some drugs. Do not forget about the beginning of menopause, but, of course, it does not concern young women. Surgical interventions also serve as an impetus for the appearance of oligomenorrhea, especially abortion
If a woman was seriously ill with something, then the weakening of the body caused by this disease may, in turn, lead to problems with the monthly cycle. But no matter what the reason is decisive for the appearance of oligomenorrhea, all of them are accompanied by a weakening of the functions of the ovaries, which is why hormones are not produced properly. There are fewer hormones, and without them the blood supply to the uterus is significantly reduced
As you can see, there are a lot of reasons for the occurrence of secondary oligomenorrhea and, unlike the primary, anyone can get sick. And if not all women, stress, loads are familiar with abortions are familiar to many. However, fortunately, the secondary form does not occur as often as we can assume - only no more than 3% of women

How to treat oligomenorus with folk remedies?

Important: whatever the folk recipe is chosen, it is important to first consult a doctor. In addition, decoctions will give the best result if you take them in parallel with the main treatment. Remember that, most likely, decoctions will simply strengthen immunity and, if the cause is it, then such treatment will bear fruit.

It is necessary to mix one third of the glass of yarrow and chamomile with a half glass of horsetail, 5 grams of the pepper highlander. To all this, add 5 tablespoons of Medunitsa, flowers with a shepherd’s bag, horse chestnut. Pour the resulting mass 200 grams of water and boil for several minutes. Before going to bed, use the product in warm form 21 days before bedtime. After 21 days after 5 days, repeat the course again
Include as much sorrel as possible in a fresh form in the diet
Pour 200 stalks and cherry leaves with 200 grams of water, which will require about 10 grams. Boil all this for half an hour and drink throughout the day
Wipe the arches of the oak so that it turns out 5 grams of powder. Pour this powder 200 grams of boiling water, let all this brew. Cool. Take several times a day for 100 grams

The bark of willow and bitter wormwood can also be useful. They must be chopped so that it turns out 30 grams, mix, pour a liter of dry wine, boil and boil for 5 minutes. Wait until the liquid cools down, strain. Use the product before eating half a glass. Thus, the reception will be performed 2 or 3 times a day
Chamomile is extremely popular in folk medicine. In this case, you need to take about 10 grams of fresh or dried chamomile flowers, pour 200 grams of boiling water. The mixture must be insisted for half an hour, having previously wrapped, and then strain. Take about 5 times a day, 30 grams
It is very useful in the treatment of oligomenorrhea to use mushrooms-ramers. And they can eat them both in boiled and fried form
Plantain will be useful. More precisely, its juice, which is squeezed and drunk 10 grams half an hour before meals several times a day. The same amount of plantain, but already in the form of dry leaves you can pour 200 grams of boiling water, wrap it up, withstand for 2 hours, strain. Tincture is also used before eating 4 times a day for 10 grams
Pour 350 grams of boiling water 10 grams of parsley seeds, boil it for 20 minutes and let it brew, wrapping it, for about an hour. Do not forget to strain. Take in between food meals approximately 6 times a day, 10 grams
Malina leaves are also useful. Pour 400 grams of boiling water 30 grams of leaves, wrap and leave to infuse. After 6 hours, strain. Be sure to use in warm form several times a day for 100 grams

International statistics of oligomenorrhea disease

Despite the fact that problems with menstruation are often found, the frequency of oligomenorrhea is not as great as it might seem - only 3% of women seek medical assistance due to this ailment
If the data exceeds sometimes 3%, then not by many. This is despite the fact that every second woman is experiencing problems with menstruation from time to time. And if a woman has encountered a similar disease, you can give about 40% of the guarantee that she will greatly gain weight, therefore, if, along with the problems of the monthly cycle, you began to gain weight, you can almost certainly assume oligomenorrhea. At the same time, a decrease. weight at least 5% will lead to visible improvements of well -being
Of course, the course of the development of the disease can be different, and predictions are difficult to immediately do due to many factors, however, with due time to treatment, almost 99% of patients appear after half a year of therapy. Especially if women managed to return their weight to normal.

Oligenore treatment: tips and reviews

Most women noted that noticeable improvements in well -being occurred even when the doctor included acupuncture, physiotization, prescribed a complex of vitamins in the course of treatment. Gymnastic exercises and massage also acted beneficial due to the fact that blood circulation was activated in the pelvic area. However, all appointments should come from an experienced gynecologist-endocrinologist.

Important: to predict the appearance of this disease is extremely difficult. The only exception, perhaps, is those women who have this problem in the family. In other cases, you just need to visit a gynecologist periodically. And this must be done at least twice a year.

Whatever the causes of oligomenorrhea are, you can give several general tips:

In some cases, tablets can cure oligomenorrhea. However, the doctor should be selected exclusively, focusing on the patient's hormonal background. Only knowing this background, you can choose a medicine that has the required concentration of estrogen in its composition. Such tablets will not only adjust ovulation, but also bring the menstrual cycle to a stable state

In some cases, treatment requires the use of cardinal measures - such as cauterization of the ovaries with special high -frequency current. And this method has proven itself well, but do not even take into account it, if you have not yet given birth, since scars on the cervix may occur as a result of the procedure
A number of sessions of a psychotherapist or psychologist will be extremely useful for some women due to the fact that neurosis sometimes causes the disease
Whatever treatment the doctor prescribes, the transition to a healthy diet in combination with moderate loads will greatly increase the chances of recovery. In addition, they increase the chances of restoring reproductive function
Under the supervision of a specialist during treatment, you need to be at least a year. And if the cycle has become regular with normal intervals - consider that health is restored. But even after that, once every 3 months it is worth visiting the examination
Contraceptives should be used only those prescribed by the doctor

As a rule, an experienced specialist is able to cure oligomenorrhea. In case of illness, it should not panic, but it is very important to pull yourself together and adhere to a comprehensive treatment from taking drugs to the use of a healthy diet. Do not neglect your health, because otherwise infertility can be earned.