Dehydration in an adult: causes, symptoms, stages, what is dangerous, what to do, how to treat? What does the loss of fluid in the human body lead to?

Causes, symptoms, treatment of dehydration in adults.

Dehydration of the body is a common problem that can kill a healthy person in a matter of hours. In this article, we will talk about the symptoms, as well as the causes of dehydration, and the methods of its treatment. 

The causes of dehydration in the adult

There are several reasons why dehydration occurs and this is not necessarily a lack of fluid. 

The reasons for dehydration in an adult: 

• Work in very hot climate or in conditions of high temperature. People who work in domain furnaces are faced with this, and are constantly in felt suits, sweat, as a result of which the fluid is excreted from the body through the skin. In this case, with a rare replenishment of water and drinking, dehydration may begin. 
• Disruption of the intestine, in other words, diarrhea. Due to the constant diarrhea, a person very quickly loses the liquid, as a result of which death or shock can happen. 
• Violations in the body and intestinal infection. Usually, a person loses liquid at the hollow. In this ailment, a very liquid watery chair is observed, so the patient can die in a matter of hours. 
• Nutrition failure. This is characteristic of African countries where a very small amount of drinking water. Because of this, infections that cause poisoning are developing. It is worth noting that with diarrhea, as well as constant vomiting, which often happens with poisoning, a person very quickly loses liquid. Therefore, the main task is to control urination.

Symptoms of dehydration in adults

When dehydration, urine becomes dark, its amount decreases, and may completely stop.

Symptoms of dehydration in adults:

• Among the symptoms of dehydration are also wet, cold limbs
• Chills, temperature may occur
• A person has eyes
• If this is a baby, then the fontanel may sink
• The pulse of a person with dehydration is very weak, but quite frequent
• It is very difficult to find a vein or an artery where the pulse is listening 

Water is necessary for the normal functioning of the body, both an adult and a child. That is why it is necessary to drink at least 2 liters of water on a day. If a person loses about 10% of the liquid, then he begins to cloud the mind. Death occurs with a liquid loss of 20-25 percent. 

Why do you need water? The liquid is necessary for the implementation of all chemical reactions and normal metabolism in the body. When loss of fluid as a result of diarrhea and vomiting, it is necessary to resort to rehydration. In simple language, to drink a person with a solution of minerals. It is proved that potassium and calcium hold water. 

What to do when dehydration in an adult: pharmacy products for rehydration

Forrehydration, replenishment of the amount of fluid, you can use pharmacy solutions, or cooked independently. For these purposes, they usually useReidron. It contains potassium salts, calcium, as well as sodium. In addition, the composition has glucose.

What to do when dehydration in an adult is a list of pharmacy products:

• Gastroit
• Hydrotit
• Glucosolan
• Maratonik
• Normohydron
• Orsol

What to drink when dehydration: a recipe for a solution for rehydration

If the pharmacy is far from you, it is urgent to fill in the loss of fluid, it is better to use not ordinary water, but a solutionelectrolyte. Indeed, with fluid loss, the body loses potassium salts, calcium, also chlorides that are involved in metabolic processes and metabolism. To make up for a fluid deficiency, you need to know hthen drink the body.

Recent recipe for rehydration during dehydration:

• To do this, 2 tablespoons of sugar and 30 g of salt are dissolved in one liter of boiled water. You can prepare another solution. To do this, it is necessary to add 10 grams of salt into a liter jar of boiled water, and 5 g of baking soda.
• After that, this product is used inward. The optimal amount is 100 ml in 15 minutes. That is, it is recommended to use small portions, about half a glass, after a quarter of an hour.
• Such small portions are necessary so as not to cause repeated vomiting. Small children are recommended to give such a liquid with tablespoons every 5 minutes.A small amount of fluid prevents vomiting. This will retain fluid in the body, and contribute to the accumulation of salts.

Dehydration in adults: treatment at home

In order to make up for potassium deficiency, you can use orange juice. If the cause of the loss of fluid has become diarrhea as a result of poisoning, then they are not advised to use forrehydration kefir or dairy products. They quench their thirst well, but can cause the resumption of vomiting, as well as diarrhea.

Dehydration in adults, treatment at home:

• It is not recommended for dehydration, which is caused by diarrhea and poisoning, use tablets from diarrhea, such as lopeamid. They hold fluid in the body, but contribute to the fact that poisonous substances that provoked diarrhea are held together with the liquid. That is why in no case should you take such medicines. Perhaps the diarrhea will be interrupted, but the signs of intoxication can become even more distinct, which will lead to a serious ailment or even death. 
• If you can choose what to give a person from dehydration, it is better to make a choice in favor of salty and sweet drinks. This is due to the fact that the composition of sweet drinks contains glucose, as a result of which the body receive energy and nutrition.
• When taking mineral waters in the body, saline balance is restored. Therefore, the perfect drinking during dehydration is not at all purified water, but mineral water, compote, juices, or a regular solution with salt and sugar, which is prepared according to the above recipe. This is due to the fact that these solutions are electrolytes, and contribute to the improvement of the functioning of the body. 

Prevention of dehydration of the body in adults

In the conditions of the hospital, rehydration is used using special droppers. An intravenous solution of glucose, as well as saline, is administered. This helps to avoid dehydration, and restore the water balance. Very often used in the treatment of children, also adults. 

Prevention of dehydration in adults:

• Recommends to use fruits that contain a lot of water. Among them are watermelon, melon, as well as oranges. They contain a large number of vitamins, minerals. In addition, it is recommended to eat vegetables, such as zucchini and cucumbers.
• They contain a lot of potassium, as well as water. However, they are shown only if dehydration is caused not by diarrhea and poisoning, but by a lack of fluid consumption or work, as a result of which a lot of water is released.
• Therefore, in the hot season, do not ignore fruits and vegetables, because with their help you can fill in the deficiency of fluid in the body. 

If you feel thirst, be sure to drink a lot of water. Include salads from fruits and vegetables in the menu.

Video: dehydration in adults