The norm of leukocytes in the analysis of blood, urine in women, men, children: decryption of analysis

This article describes the norm of leukocytes in the blood and urine of a person at different ages.

Content

Leukocytes are an important part of the immune system. They protect the body from pathogens, destroying them using phagocytosis. In a general blood test, the number of leukocytes is one of the important indicators that reveals the presence of inflammation or other diseases. In this article, we will consider what the norm of this indicator should be in women, men and children in blood and urine.

Blood leukocytes - the norm in men, women by age: table, after 50, 60, 70 years

To determine leukocytes in the blood, it is important to correctly pass the analysis. You need to do this strictly on an empty stomach. Eating causes an increase in the number of leukocytes and the results cannot be correctly interpreted. Also, alcohol, heavy spicy food, stress, smoking, can also be provoked on the eve of the day before.

It's important to know: It is undesirable for women to donate blood during menstruation for the same reasons - the result of the analysis will be incorrect.

The norm depends on gender, age and physiological state.

For boys and men:

Up to 6 years-3-7 *109/l
6-12 years-3-8 *109/l
12-18 years-3.5-8 *109/l
18-25 years-4-9 * 109 /l
25-40 years-4-7 * 109 /l
›40 years and after 50, 60, 70 years-3-7 * 109 /l

For girls and women:

Up to a year - above 12 * 109 /l
From 1 year to 16 years-4.5-12.5 * 109 /l
Up to 20 years-4.5-10.5 * 109 /l
›20 years-4-9 * 109 /l
During pregnancy, this indicator can increase to 15 * 109 /l
Over 40, 50, 60, 70 years old-4-9 *109/l

As you can see, the norm of leukocytes in men and women is slightly different, but in principle, the indicators are within the limits 4-9 *109/l.

Remember: Only a doctor should consider and interpret the results, as well as diagnose, taking into account the symptoms or signs of a particular disease.

Leukocytes in the urine norm in men, women by age: table, after 50, 60, 70 years

Each doctor knows that in practice the established regulatory indicators of white blood cells in the urine can be relative. It all depends on many circumstances. It is always necessary to take into account the individual and age -related features of women and men. Very often, urine analysis for leukocytes is made according to two methods - general clinical studies of biological material and the Nechiporenko test.
Normal indicators of leukocytes in men at each age are slightly different - table:

Age (years)	The presence of leukocytes in urine (mm/h)
0-2	0-1
2-12	1-3
12-20	2-4
20-50	3-5
50-60 years	4-6
60-70 years and more	5-6

The normal level of leukocytes in the urine in a man according to the Nechiporenko test is considered:

Children 2000-4000 by 1ml.
Adults 3000-4000 by 1ml

In women, the norm of white blood cells in Urin at different age periods will be slightly different - the table:

Age (years)	The presence of leukocytes in urine (mm/h)
0-13	4-12
13-18	3-18
18-30	2-15
30-40	2-20
40-50	0-26
50-60	0-26
60-70 years and more	2-55

The table clearly shows that the level of leukocytes in Urin of a woman changes until forty years old, and then remains unchanged. After sixty years, the norm changes again.

It is worth knowing: A normal level of leukocytes in Urin of a woman according to the Nechiporenko test is considered to be an indicator of two thousand per 1 ml.

What is the norm of leukocytes in the blood in children per year and older: decryption of analysis

Leukocytes - they are designated by the abbreviation WBC. These are blood components consisting of the smallest cells, which can only be seen under a microscope. They arise in the bones.

There are several types of leukocytes, and they also differ in doctors in their functions. The main feature of these cells is protection against infections, foreign proteins and foreign bodies that have the goal of harm to a living organism.

So in medicine the following types of these cells are distinguished:

Neutrophils (Neut): stick -core (PAL) and segmented (Seg)
Eosinophils (EOS)
Basophils (BAS)
Monocytes (mon)
Lymphocytes (LYM)

Particular anxiety causes relatives and close health of children. When passing the tests, you should know the optimal medical norms. The quantitative level of blood cells in children is especially important. The data given below will help to decipher the resulting analysis.

Remember: Only a doctor should make a diagnosis and interpret the result!

This is what the norm of leukocytes in the blood should be - decryption of analysis:

Temporary show the age of the child	WBC (x 10 ⁹/l)	Neut		Lym	Mon
Temporary show the age of the child	WBC (x 10 ⁹/l)	Broke -core (PAL)	Segmented (Seg)	Lym	Mon
1. Newborns	from 9 to 29	from 4.8 to 12	50 – 70	16 – 32	4 — 10
2. From the fourth day - to the tenth day of life	from 9 to 15	from 1 to 5	35 — 55	30 – 50	6 — 14
3. From the tenth day - up to a month	from 8.5 to 14.0	from 1 to 4	27 — 47	40 – 60	6 — 14
4. From one month - to a year	from 8 to 12	from 1 to 5	17 — 30	45 – 60	5 — 12
5. From twelve months - to six years	from 7.5 to 11.5	from 1 to 5	20 — 35	45 – 65	4 — 10
6. From six years - up to ten years	from 7 to 11.0	from 1 to 4	35 — 55	35 – 55	4 — 6
7. From ten years - to fourteen years old	from 6 to 10		40 — 60	30 – 45	4 — 6
8. From fourteen years - to eighteen years old	from 5 to 9		40 — 60	30 – 45	3 — 7

The number of basophils for all ages is the same - its interval from 0 to 1.
The level of eosinophils is also the same for all children and is from 1 to 4. The exception is the lifetime from the 10th day to a year- from 1 to 5.

It should be remembered: The amount of these components that make up the blood in the body is a shameful value. They tend to change over time and under the influence of external factors. So their reference indicator is influenced by the evening, night time of the day and the condition of the body.

The trend towards their increase appears after eating food, emotional overload, stress and intensive physical exertion. A low level of cells may indicate a viral disease and a decrease in the body's immune defense.

Leukocytes in the smear of the flora of the cervical canal for women: how much is the norm?

Everyone knows that the disease is easier to prevent than to cure the already neglected process. To date, female health is at great risk. This happens due to poor ecology, the early onset of sexual activity, an increasing amount of sexual infections. Therefore, all women and girls need to visit the gynecologist every year.

Important: If there are complaints, it is recommended to contact the doctor at once - outside the plan.

During a visit to the gynecologist, a smear is taken by mandatory and the number of leukocytes is determined. So what is their norm in the smear of the flora in the cervical canal of women? This is the norm:

Up to 30 in sight. In the cervix channel, the presence of leukocytes does not exceed 30 cells, is considered the norm.
If the level of leukocytes exceeds 30 And the prismatic epithelium is more than 10 - this is a true symptom of inflammation of the cervical canal.

In pregnant women, the number of leukocytes may increase and this does not indicate the presence of pathologies.

Leukocytes below normal: what does this mean?

The reduced level of leukocytes in the blood is called leukopenia. The term denotes the state of health in which the level of blood cells in the blood in a person is below normal. A decrease in blood leukocytes indicates problems in the human immune system.

The norm of leukocytes contained in the blood in an adult and children - from 4000 thousand to 10,000 thousand units/ml. What does the lack of leukocytes in the blood mean when these bodies in the blood are lower than the norm? What does this say that to examine a person?

Such a condition that proceeds for several months and even a year requires a separate study.
The doctor must find out what suppresses cell products, as well as the root cause of a decrease in the number of cells.

Here are the main processes in which leukocytes are reduced:

The first is oncological diseaseswhich suppress blood formation.
The second is autoimmune diseaseswhich reduce the number of cells. For example, it can be lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.
The third is long -term chronic infectious processes, in which the human bone marrow is not able to produce cells at the same speed with which the infection consumes them.

Advice: If you have passed the analysis for leukocytes for control, then do not draw conclusions about the state of your health yourself. Only the doctor should compare the results and the diagnosis should make the diagnosis!

Increased normocytic norm: what does this mean?

The increased content of leukocytes in the blood has a medical name - leukocytosis. A physiological increase in immune cells can appear in almost any person, while all groups increase in a uniform ratio. So there may be a temporary increase in white blood cells by the number of which external factors may affect.

Physiological increased norm of leukocytes: what does this mean? Here are a few explanations:

In young children - So the reaction to the introduction of new complementary foods may appear.
Deviation from the norm in women It can appear during menstruation or during the first or third trimester of pregnancy.
In a healthy person An increase in leukocytes can be observed as a result of weather changes, the result of a clock of an hour -long belt, an increased amount of protein food, a reaction to stress, physical activity or a prolonged effect of sunny ultraviolet radiation.

Such changes are insignificant and do not cause health problems. Particular attention should be paid when the number of cells increases more than two times. A similar growth is pathological and is a protective reaction of the body.

Pathological increased norm of leukocytes: what does this mean? Here are the conditions in which this happens:

The presence of viruses or bacterial infections.
Any inflammatory processes having their characteristic symptoms associated with immunity, whooping cough, scarlet fever, meningitis.
Intoxication.
Blood loss, internal or external bleeding.
Myocardial infarction.
Shock condition.
Long serious immune diseases, tuberculosis, hepatitis C.
Cancer metastases and different types of tumor.
Sepsis.
Helminthic invasion.
Lympholecosis.
Different plan allergies, including medicines.
Burn injuries.
Problems of the stomach, intestines, spleen or thyroid gland.

It should be noted: Leukocytes are divided into subgroups. It is by the number of certain cells that specialists are able to determine the pathology.

In this case, any visual diagnosis is not able to detect leukocytosis. A similar plan can be made solely on the basis of a result of a blood and urine test.

The norm of leukocytes during pregnancy

During pregnancy, the level of white blood cells increases greatly. All this is because the body should protect against diseases not only the woman, but also whose child she wears.

In the first trimester pregnancy is considered a normal level of leukocytes in the blood 3-9*109/l.
From the second trimester Women's leukocytes in the blood begin to increase.
On the fourth trimester The norm is considered 11-15*109/l Leukocytes in the blood.
The normal indicator of leukocytes in the urine is considered to be 0-6 in sight. If the indicators are too exceeding the norm, this may indicate cystitis or pyelonephritis.

At the very beginning of pregnancy, a woman is taken from a woman. Thanks to this procedure, hidden diseases can be detected. In this case, the normal level of leukocytes in the body of a pregnant woman is an indicator that does not exceed twenty cells. If a woman has some pathologies, the number of white blood cells can reach the mark 100.

Leukocytes according to Nechiporenko: Norm

The normal level of leukocytes in Nechiporenko is different for women and men. Leukocytes are part of the immune system. Thanks to them, the body remains protected. If the level of leukocytes in the urine is increased, then this indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the human body.

For men The norm of leukocytes in the urine according to Nechiporenko is considered two thousand For one milliliter of urine.
For women This norm may be higher. The indicator is allowed up to four thousand Leukocytes for one milliliter of urine.

If leukocytes in the human body are more than normal, then this indicates a pathology or inflammatory process. If leukocytes are normal, then this means that a person has a norm of kidneys normally.

In children who have not yet been one year old, leukocytes for one milliliter of urine can be from one thousand to fifteen thousand units. In children who are more than one year old, the norm is considered to be the result of Nechiporenko. two thousand units For one milliliter of biological material.

Red blood cells, hemoglobin, ESR in the blood: norm

Blood tests are given as prescribed by a doctor or independently. Deviations from the norm in the results will be voiced by a specialist at the reception. In the case of independent delivery of the analysis in decoding the result, the indicators below will help. If the norm or optimal level deviates, then you must seek professional medical advice. The doctor will determine the need for further diagnosis and establish a treatment regimen.

Red blood cells - These are biological components of human blood.
To assess the level of health, doctors calculate the norm of these particles of these components.
In both sexes relative to each other, the level of norm is slightly different.

Indicators in women and girls:

Norm (million/μl (x106))	Face age
3,8 – 5,0	12 – 18
3,8 – 5,1	18 — 45
3,8 – 5,3	45 — 60
3,8 – 5,2	from 60

Indicators in men and boys of adolescents:

Medical indicator (million/μl (x106))	The number of years of the patient
4,1 – 5,2	12 – 18
4,3 – 5,7	18 — 45
4,2 – 5,6	45 — 60
3,8 – 5,8	from 60

Indicators in children:

Norm (million/μl (x106))	Face age
3,8 – 4,8	1 – 3
3,7 – 4,9	3 – 6
3,8 – 5,1	6 – 12

Hemoglobin - These are blood cells that contain iron -containing protein.
It provides its transfer to the tissues of the body and is an integral part of red blood cells.
In medicine, it is customary to distinguish specific indicators of the norm.

Women and girls:

Medical indicator (g/l)	Age indicator of the face
112 – 152	12 – 18
120 – 155	18 – 65
120 – 157	from 65

Men and boys:

Standard indicator (g/l)	The number of years of the patient
120 — 160	12 — 18
130 — 160	18 — 65
125 — 165	from 65

Children:

Standard indicator (g/l)	Age indicator of the face
115 — 180	newborns
105 — 150	up to 1 g.
105 — 150	up to 12 l.

ESR - This is an analysis for the speed (reaction) of the settlement of red blood cells under the influence of gravity.
It is mainly used to determine the inflammatory and pathological processes in the human body.

The optimal indicator of ESR

(mm/hour)

Female

from 14 years old

Male gender

from 14 years old

Newborns

Children

(1 g - 5 l.)

Children

(6 - 14 l.)

2 — 15

1 — 10

2 — 4

5 — 11

4 — 12

The settlement rate of red blood cells can increase, and the analysis indicator grow with such pathologies:

With cancer
During pregnancy
When using some drugs
During menstruation

A sharp increase - from 60 mm/hour, It can be due to sepsis, autoimmune diseases and some types of cancer, attacking the body. Low indicator ESR It is possible for hepatitis, red blood cells, as well as with an increase in the number of leukocytes.