From this article you will learn what the norm of leukocytes in women, young and in 50 years, in blood, urine and smear.
Content
- What are leukocytes in women and men: young for 50 years, why are they needed?
- How to determine white blood cells in women?
- What is the norm of leukocytes in women in 50 years in the blood?
- For what reason do leukocytes in women over 50 years in blood increase?
- For what reason are leukocytes in women over 50 years in blood decreased?
- How to determine leukocytes in women in 50 years in the urine?
- Why can leukocytes in women over 50 years in the urine be increased?
- How to determine leukocytes in women in 50 years in a smear, and what do they show?
- Video: We read tests. Leukocytes
What do we know about white blood cells? Only the fact that these are white blood cells, and if they are increased or lowered, then the disease began in the body. So, what is the norm of leukocytes for women over 50 years? Does it differ from young people? What can cause leukocytes deviation from the norm? We find out in this article.
What are leukocytes in women and men: young for 50 years, why are they needed?
Leukocytes in women and men are formed in the bone marrowwhich is located in tubular bones (spine, pelvic bones, sternum, ribs). Almost all leukocytes, except for macrophage, do not live long-3-5 days, and then newly formed leukocytes take their place. The task of all leukocytes is to deal with harmful substances that have fallen into the body.
Blood white blood cells are divided into 2 groups:
- Granulocytes (basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils), they are granular
- Agranulocytes (monocytes, lymphocytes, macrophages), without granularity
Basophiles - granular white blood cells. Their insignificant amount in the blood, but they are very important: they help easily cope with allergies, participate in blood coagulation.
Eosinophils - Grain leukocytes, fight foreign antibodies in the body.
Neutrophils - granular white blood cells. If an inflammatory process is found in some place of the body, neutrophils hurry there to destroy bacteria and viruses.
Lymphocytes - Leukocytes with a flat structure form antibodies in the blood on which the body's immunity rests.
Macrophages -Mature non-grained leukocytes live 1.5-2 months. But first they form monocytes. Both monocytes and then macrophages absorb foreign cells that have entered the body.
How to determine white blood cells in women?
You can determine leukocytes in women using the following types of analysis:
- General blood analysis
- Analysis of urine
- Vaginal smear analysis
White blood cells are changing at different times of the day and night, therefore they are prescribed to take the analysis in the morning, on an empty stomach. Before passing a general blood test, you need to get enough sleep.
8-10 hours before passing the tests cannot be:
- There is
- Smoke
- It is physically hard to work
What is the norm of leukocytes in women in 50 years in the blood?
There are very few leukocytes in 1 liter of blood - only a millionth part.
Here a normal leukocyte indicator table in women, men and children:
- The newly born children (girls and boys) - from 10 to 30 units per minus 9 degrees, in 1 liter of blood
- Children in 1 month-8-12 units
- Children in 1 year-7-11 units
- Children at 15 years old-5-9 units
- Adult men of all ages-4.3-11.3 units
- Women 16-45 years old-4-9 units
- Women 45-55 years old, when hormonal restructuring of the body occurs-3.3-8.8 units
- Women after 55 years-3.1-7.58 units
After 45 years, a woman begins with menopause. At this time, leukocytes in the blood may increase or decrease. When hormonal restructuring ends (after 55 years), the level of leukocytes in the blood of a woman also decreases.
If the blood has an increased amount of leukocytes, starting from 9 units, and on average by 10-15 units-this is called leukocytosis, if reduced (below 3 units) - leukopenia.
For what reason do leukocytes in women over 50 years in blood increase?
Leukocytosis or increased leukocytes in women For 50 years in the blood can be for 2 reasons: physiological and due to illness.
Physiological causes of leukocytes in women in blood The following (leukocytes may increase by several units):
- Due to overeating of fat and acute foods
- Hard physical work
- Passion too hot or cold baths
- Long stay in the heat
- Smoking
- Uncontrolled taking drugs that increase white blood cells
- Strong emotional loads
Leukocytes in women over 50 years in blood can increase due to the following diseases:
- Malignant tumors
- Infarction
- Acute liver diseases
- Blood poisoning
- Long -term infectious diseases
- Hidden purulent processes in the body
- Molestable system diseases
For what reason are leukocytes in women over 50 years in blood decreased?
Leukopenia or a decrease in leukocytes in women over 50 years in the blood can occur for the following reasons:
- If bone marrow stops working correctly
- Improper metabolism, and then obesity occurs, diabetes mellitus
- Leukocytes die due to frequent infections in the body, intoxication of poisons, alcohol
- Due to the lack of vitamins of group B, trace elements (especially iron, copper)
You can raise leukocytes in women in the blood with the following products if they are in moderation:
- Salo
- Low -fat pork meat
- Veal
- Turkey
- Goose
- Salmon fish
- Sturgeon
- Sea bass
- Herring
- Cod
- Mackerel
- Seafood (shrimp, oysters, mussels)
- Raspberry
- Blackberry
- Black currant
- Blueberry
- Mulberry
- Blueberry
- Apples
- Pomegranate
- Grapes of dark varieties
- Pear
- Plum
- Grapefruit
- Rosehip infusion with nettles and strawberry berries
- Walnuts
- Almond
- Hazelnut
- Brazilian nuts
- Greens of dill
- Beet
- Carrot
- Turnip
- Green salad
- Cottage cheese
- Hard cheese
- Kefir
- Buckwheat
- Oatmeal
- Pearl barley
How to determine leukocytes in women in 50 years in the urine?
Leukocytes in women You can determine and when passing urine for general analysis. The results of the analysis depend on how urine is collected for analysis.
How to collect urine to a woman?
- Only morning urine is taken.
- The external genitalia must be thoroughly washed.
- The allocation of a small portion of urine in the toilet.
- The next urine is collected in a clean jar.
- The rest of the urine is again in the toilet.
The norm of leukocytes in women in the urine 0-5 units of 2 drops of urine considered under the microscope. If a leukocytes of 6-7 units-this is an increased value, and the doctor may prescribe an analysis once again to make sure that the analysis is passed correctly.
Why can leukocytes in women over 50 years in the urine be increased?
Reasons for increasing leukocytes in women For 50 years in the urine or another name leukocyturiamay indicate the following diseases:
- Inflammation in the bladder (cystitis)
- Kidney inflammation (pyelonephritis)
How to determine leukocytes in women in 50 years in a smear, and what do they show?
When visiting a gynecologist, it is taken smear to determine the flora. Leukocytes in the smear are determined in different clinics in different ways, but most often 3 degrees are measured: 1 and 2 degrees - norm, 3 degree - increased content of leukocytes. It can indicate the following diseases:
- Bacterial vaginosis (decrease in the level of useful lactobacilli inhabiting vagina).
- Vulvovaginitis (inflammation on the mucous surface of the vagina due to insufficient hygiene procedures).
- Kolpit (inflammation on the mucous surface of the vagina due to the spread of the following bacteria: staphylococci, chlamydia, streptococci, mycoplasma, trichomonas, hemophilic sticks).
- Cervicitis - inflammation on the cervix after infection of gonorrhea and other bacteria (mycoplasma, chlamydia), after douching, taking contraceptives, and abortion.
- Endometritis - Inflammation of the uterus itself. It can begin after abortion, childbirth, gynecological procedures, after sex during menstruation.
- Adnexitis (inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes). It can begin due to a decrease in immunity with various diseases, hypothermia.
- Malignant tumors.
So, we learned what is the norm of leukocytes in women over 50, why leukocytes in blood, urine and smear increase and decrease.