A finger on a finger near the nail - panaritius: how to treat? Panaritius of the finger on the arm: treatment, types, symptoms, causes

Causes, symptoms and types of panaritius. Treatment of panaritia is conservative, surgically, at home.

Panaritius is a medical name for the problem, which is popularly called “Hair”, it means a purulent abscess on the finger or leg. In view of the structure of the phalanx of the finger, the disease itself causes a person suffering. Its complications are also dangerous, because in some particularly difficult cases of panarization, amputation is required. Fortunately, most often the abscess is safely cured by the methods of traditional and traditional medicine.

The reasons for the abscess on the finger near the nail on the arm

Panaritius is inflammation of the ligaments, tendons, cartilage, bones, less often soft tissues of the finger, in which pus is produced. Usually, pathology occurs on the first phalanx of the finger closer to the nail.
Features of the structure of the fingers determine the favorable conditions for the occurrence of the purulent process. The phalanges of the fingers are connected to the metacarpal part of the hand with a powerful ligamentous apparatus.

The ligaments and tendons, providing the necessary mobility of the fingers, are intertwined, forming something similar to the cells in which adipose tissue is present. If an infection falls under the skin of a finger phalanx, the inflammatory process does not apply horizontally, neighboring phalanxes or wrist, but vertically, inside.

Important: with panarization, a purulent inflammatory process applies very quickly to bone tissue

The cause of panaritius is an infection that enters the fabric of the finger phalanx through damage:

• wounds
• punctures
• abrasions
• severns
• burnt

Important: an abscess under the epidermis on the finger of the hand can occur due to damage obtained during inaccurate manipulations during manicure. It is necessary to ensure that the master carefully disinfect not only the tools, but also the skin of the hands of his own and the hands of the client, then the disease can be avoided

The abscess provoke pyogenic bacteria:

• staphylococci
• streptococci
• enterococci
• gonococci
• several types of bacteria at the same time

The development of the abscess is predisposed:

• diabetes
• anemia
• avitaminosis
• hand injuries in which blood circulation and innervation of the fingers are disturbed
• immunodeficiency associated with any acute or chronic disease
• the presence of another infection in the body

Usually, doctors observe two Panarition development scenarios:

• with a superficial wound, if not taken or taken to a lack of disinfection, infection with soft tissues has moved deep into the joints, ligaments and bones.
• the wound was deep, directly pyogenic bacteria were listed in the bone and joint-ligamentous apparatus

VIDEO: Live healthy! Panaritius of the finger

The reasons for the abscess on the finger near the nail on the leg

Panaritius on the finger of the leg is also not uncommon.

1. Most often, pathology occurs in the warm season, when a person wears open shoes, and the risk of getting hurt will increase
2. An infection for an epidermal layer can be listed during a pedicure

Important: the development of the purulent process is facilitated by wearing close, synthetic shoes that prevents the skin of breathing, squeezes blood vessels and nerve endings on the toes

Abscess on the finger of a child near the nail: Reasons

Children, especially small ones, are at risk of panaritia.

1. Among the kids, the habit of sucking fingers, gnawing nails, tolerate burrs is common among the kids
2. Children are active, so there is a high risk of getting soft tissue damage or a deeper wound
3. Often injuries of the fingers and legs in babies occur on the playground, in the sandbox, for example. And there is a nursery of infection
4. Children do not always carefully fulfill the rules of personal hygiene and simply forget to wash their hands
5. The immune system in children has not yet become stronger, it suffers from vitamin deficiency, frequent viral diseases, therefore there is a great probability of developing a purulent process, it proceeds quickly, spreads deeply and often entails complications

Important: parents must monitor the security of the child during a walk, control so that he is thoroughly and soap with soap. If damage to the skin on the fingers is detected, it is necessary to treat them with disinfectants (green, hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine). If there is a suspicion of a developing abscess, the child should be shown by the doctor urgently

A finger on a finger near the nail in a newborn: Reasons

Usually, panaritius in children in the first weeks of life occurs due to:

• intrauterine infection
• violations of the integrity of the skin during the execution by parents of manicure
• an ingrown nail

The immune system of the newborn is too weak to rely on at random and try to treat the abscess on its own. The baby must be shown to the doctor.

Important: there are frequent cases when panaritius in a newborn is treated with antibiotics in a medical hospital

Types of panaritius

Doctors classify the abscess phalanx of the finger according to two main criteria:

1. The nature of the pathological department. According to this classification, panaritius can be serous (edematous) or purulent)
2. The nature of the fabric touched by the purulent process. This classification is complex and multi -stage

So, distinguish:

1. Superficent panaritius - skin and periologeal. With the skin abscess, bubbles with pus appear on the skin of the finger, which accumulates under the epidermal layer. The synonym for the perioline panaritium is a paronychy, in which the periolo -gut is festering
2. Panaritius is deep - submarous, subcutaneous, bone, articular, tendon or mixed (several tissues are involved in the purulent process, for example, ligaments and tendons). These types of disease can be primary and secondary. They proceed harder, demand a serious, sometimes surgical treatment, without it entail serious consequences up to disability (with tendon abscess) and even deaths

Symptoms of a finger panarization

Panaritius in any form most often starts acutely:

1. The patient feels pain, twitching and pulsation at the place of localization of inflammation
2. The skin of the phalanx of the fingers blushes, swell, swell
3. The skin at the site of inflammation is glistening
4. Local temperature at the site of the abscess may increase
5. With delicious panarization, abscesses are visible on the skin
6. The patient’s body temperature may increase, he can feel general weakness, chills, headache and aches in the body
7. Finger movements are significantly limited, it sometimes becomes insensitive

Important: with deep panarization, painful syndrome has a tendency to increase. If on the first day the pain can still be endured, on the second it becomes unbearable, a sense of bursting is joined (as the abscess deepens). The patient cannot sleep and loses performance

Diagnosis of panaritius is usually not complicated. With superficial views, the doctor is enough external examination of the patient's finger. If there are suspicions of the purulent process deeper, they make an X -ray. Inflammation also speaks of the results of a clinical blood test.

Complications of panaritius

If the purulent inflammation of the soft tissues and the bone-ligamentous apparatus of the finger is not treated:

• it will apply to blood vessels and lymph nodes (lymphodenitis)
• there will be necrosis of the ligaments and tendons, the functionality of the finger will be lost
• osteomyelitis is possible (bone destruction)
• there will be a pandactylite, in which all fabrics of the finger are drawn into the purulent process (with pandactylite for conservative treatment of hope, it is often necessary to amputate the finger)
• having penetrated the blood, the infection will spread throughout the body, the sepsis will develop

Antibiotics with finger panarization

If there are suspicions of panaritius, it is better to see a doctor right away.

Important: in the first couple of days from the start of the purulent process, it is possible to cure it with conservative methods - ointments with antiseptics and antibiotics, antibiotics orally, physiotherapy. With each subsequent day, these chances fall, there is a need for surgery

Seeing pus under the skin of a finger or an abscess, some people themselves “prescribe” antibiotics for themselves. This is very wrong.

1. Firstly, antibacterial drugs are strong drugs with a lot of contraindications and side effects
2. Secondly, in most cases, panaritius is provoked by staphylococcus, which is simply not sensitive to most antibiotics

Antibiotics with purulent inflammation of the tissues of the finger are prescribed by a doctor. Ideally, sowing is necessary in order to identify an infectious agent. But often there is no time for him. That's why:

1. At the first signs of superficial panaritia, levomekol is prescribed - antibacterial ointment for external use
2. Later and in more severe cases of the disease, antibiotics take orally or chill intramuscularly

Usually, these are a wide spectrum of action:

1. Ceftriaxone
2. Ciprofloxacin
3. Levofloxacin
4. Amoxiclav
5. Josamycin

Surgical treatment of panaritius

If drug therapy does not help the patient, or he has contacted the doctor too late, there is a need for surgical intervention, during which the abscess is opened.

1. As a rule, such an operation is performed under local anesthesia
2. The doctor makes an incision above the abscess
3. It cleans pus and removes dead tissues
4. If the abscess is located near the nail plate or under it, you need to remove it and it
   The wound is treated with an antiseptic solution
5. Antibiotic is introduced into the wound
6. After surgery, the patient is in the hospital for dressings, he shows a course of antibiotics. The doctor also prescribes funds that contribute to the healing of the wound

VIDEO: Panaritius Treatment of purulent wound operation

Ointment with a fingers near the nail

The ointments are used widely to treat a finger on the finger.

1. In order to kill pathogens and, accordingly, remove edema and inflammation, use Levomekol, Vishnevsky ointment, ichthyol ointment
2. To reduce pain and accelerate the recovery process, diclofenac ointment may be prescribed
3. If there is a fungus, prescribe ointments like lamizil

Dimexide with panarization

Dimexide is a remedy that is with panarization:

• fighting an infection
• relieves inflammation
• promotes wound healing

Apply it in the form of a compress.

RECIPE: compress with dimexide when abscess on the finger

1. From the moment the first symptoms of panaritia appear, the procedure must be carried out three times a day
2. Before applying a compress, the patient must be steamed in a soda bath (how to cook it below)
3. 1 tbsp. a spoonful of dimexide should be diluted in 4 tbsp. tablespoons of boiled water
4. Soak in a solution four -folded gauze and apply it to an inflamed place
5. Wear a compress for 15 minutes

Panaritius Treatment at home on the arm

You can treat purulent inflammation of tissues of the finger of the finger at home. What the patient should remember:

• he must strictly follow all the recommendations given to him by a doctor
• folk methods, no matter how effective they seem, will never replace traditional treatment with medicines
• with a deterioration of well -being (pain in the finger is enhanced, swelling grows, temperature rises, more), the patient should contact the medical facility again
• with purulent inflammation, in no case should you warm your finger (water for baths should be with a temperature of up to 37 degrees)

Panaritius treatment with folk remedies

Baths, lotions, compresses with folk remedies in the treatment of panaritius have established themselves very well. Here are a few recipes that are easy to put in practice.

RECIPE: Soda bath

1. For the bath, a solution is prepared at the rate of 2 tbsp. tablespoons of soda for 500 ml of water
2. Three times a day, the patient immerses the sore finger in the bath for a quarter of an hour
3. After the procedure, you can process a scheduled place with an ointment prescribed by a doctor

RECIPE: Beetroot with sour cream

1. Beets with sour cream are well pulled pus
2. Half of the beets rub on a fine grater
3. Add 1 tbsp to it. a spoonful of fat sour cream
4. Impose a mixture in a scraping place, make a bandage from a bandage
5. Leave the compress at night

RECIPE: Baked onions with honey

1. Half the bulbs are baked in the oven
2. It will be soft, it is easy to push into the gruel
3. 1 teaspoon of honey is added to the onion gruel
4. Put a mixture under the bandage for 4 hours
5. Take a break, repeat the procedure again

RECIPE: Aloe juice and olive oil

1. Cut from the aloe plant a fresh lower sheet of 5-7 cm in size
2. Crush him in gruel
3. Add 1 teaspoon of olive oil
4. Moisten in the resulting liquid mixture and attach it to the finger for 1 hour

RECIPE: Laundry soap and egg

1. A quarter of the bar of laundry soap rubbing
2. Add whipped eggs of eggs
3. Impose a mixture on an abscess in a thick layer
4. They wear a bandage for a day

VIDEO: Panaritius finger Treatment at home