Is it possible to leave the child alone in the car: law, responsibility

What danger can threaten a child if you leave him alone in the car, whether the liability of parents is provided for by law in this case - read more about this in our article.

Content

Sometimes there are situations when the driver needs to leave the car for a short time, for example, to buy water, replenish the account of a mobile phone or pay for a gas station. But what if the child is in the cabin at that moment? Parents often imagine in advance that out of several minutes, such a campaign can turn into a whole half -hour adventure, because the baby needs to be pulled out of the chair, get to the target, return back, put again and reassure. If the car is closed and remains in the visibility zone, and the baby is securely fixed - is it in the right of adults to leave the child in the cabin?

Is it possible to leave the child alone in the car: what does the legislation say?

Is it possible to leave the child alone in the car? First of all, it must be understood that the abandonment of a small child (up to 7 years) without the supervision of an adult is a violation of the law under Article 125 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Leaving in danger”.

Article 125 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Leaving in danger"
Obvious abandonment without the help of a face in life -threatening or health
a state, and deprived of the opportunity to take measures for self -preservation by infancy, old age, illness or due to his helplessness, in cases where the perpetrator had the opportunity to help this person and was obliged to have care about him, or he himself put him in a life -threatening state , - is punishable by a fine of up to 80 thousand rubles or in the amount of wages, or other income of the convicted person for up to 6 months, or by obligatory work for up to 360 hours, or correctional labor for a period of up to 1 year, or forced labor for a period before 1 year, either with arrest for a period of up to 3 months, or by deprivation of liberty for up to 1 year.

Moreover, there is a difference in the concepts of “stop” and “parking” of vehicles.

Parking is the cessation of the movement of the vehicle for a period of more than 5 minutes. During the stop less than 5 minutes, the child may remain in the car interior, subject to all security measures provided:

The exclusion of the possibility of spontaneous traffic of the vehicle.
Warning of the use of a car in the absence of a driver.
A reliable attachment of a child in a children's chair to prevent an independent exit to the roadway at the time of stopping.

Children under 7 years of age cannot be left in the car unattended — Children under 7—summer age it is forbidden leave in car without supervision

Is it possible to leave children over 7 years old in a car?

Any driver must understand that a car, as a traffic participant, is a source of increased danger to minor children.
Even being in the salon of a parked car for a short time, a child left unattended cannot be completely protected from possible incidents.
Whatever the reason why you consider it possible to leave the child in the car, for example, the unwillingness to wake up the sleeping baby or take him with your purchases, remember that this is unacceptable.
The law does not provide for a punishment for leaving children over 7 years old in a standing car. But if a situation occurs that entailed the injury or death of the child, it is difficult to present more grief to parents.
Lawyers and human rights activists agree that in such a situation as protecting children, you need to follow the path of constant explanatory and preventive work, especially among young parents, developing social programs and conducting seminars at different levels.

Do not leave the child in the car if you need to go on business or make purchases

Reasons why you cannot leave the child alone in the car

The reasons why you cannot leave the child alone in the car:

Hypo- and hyperthermia - The most common and dangerous situation is the temperature regime in the car of the car during the parking. The child can receive hypothermia in the winter or heat stroke in hot times, since the car cools very quickly in winter and heats up under the rays of the sun. The temperature in the cabin can change by 20 degrees for 10-15 minutes and up to 40 degrees within an hour, regardless of whether the windows of the car are left open.
Seat belts They may fall out or get confused if the child tries to get out of the child’s chair on his own, begins to spin intensively and pull the fasteners.
The child can be seriously injured when pinched with a lateral glass, if he tries to stick his head or press the windows buttons. Completely open windows can also be dangerous, as the baby risks falling outside directly onto the road.
Even in parking lots, especially in lively places or along the roadway, collisions often occur. The child may suffer if some dashing crashes into a standing car.
There are frequent cases when incorrectly parked the car can be towed by the tow truck with the child.
The children left unattended, especially the older age, getting bored, can begin to press different “things”, imitating adult actions. As a result the car can be removed from the hand brake or the gearbox is turned on, which will lead to the movement of the machine, travel to the roadway, a clash with other vehicles or pedestrians and very serious consequences.

Responsibility for the life and health of minors is fully assigned to their parents. If adult family members are more reasonably approaching their duties, many tragedies can be avoided. We should never forget that a small child is not able to take care of himself, so he needs constant attention.