Gogol's Dead Souls: Sobakevich Characteristic

In this article, we will analyze the characterization of Sobakevich from the work “Dead Souls”.

Content

Gogol’s work on the work “Dead Souls” began in the first half of the 19th century. The main task of the writer was to create a large -scale epic work that reflects the spiritual culture and life of Russia. A real story from life, retold to the writer Pushkin, was taken as the basis of the plot. In order to reveal interesting characters and show the real life of that time, Gogol had to be fused around the country.

The main theme of the work "Dead Souls"

In the work “Dead Souls”, sad and funny events are constantly alternating. Listening to the opinion of other writers about the first chapters, Gogol repeatedly changed the plan of the work and rewrote the content. In the process of writing, the novel grew into a long poem. The whole of Russia and its multifaceted life are central to the work.

In the main topic of the work, Gogol reveals the human qualities of the social stratum of the population, focusing on their soulfulness and callousness. Shows that the most valuable in man is his soul. What exactly the meaning of our life depends on it. The author connects the crisis situation in Russia with the soulless behavior of society. The cold and callous souls of people gradually die and lead their own country in a critical state. The ingenious topic raised in the poem is immortal at all times.

The first volume of the poem was very popular among readers. Many supported the views of the writer. Some found their display in the images. From the top of the top of the Society, Gogol was put up by many accusations and claims. The writer repeatedly made attempts to write a second volume, but he could not express his beliefs believably. In the second volume, Gogol tried to display the ideals of human characters, reborn from the reality of the first volume. Dostoevsky and Tolstoy were able to realize his idea later.

With the help of the main characters of the work, Gogol takes on “clean water” officials and landowners. In various episodes, it displays such character traits as bribery and bribery, non -education and mediocrity.

The author positions some landlords as economic and prudent, presents others as parasites and darmoists. Among officials, both harmless and malicious characters are observed.
All heroes are united by one common feature - mental ugliness. Gogol focuses on the fact that a normal person lives and works for his family, for the good of society and the state.
The characters of the poem are far from noble goals. They live for the sake of profit and their own pleasure. They lack morality and spirituality. The character of each hero is revealed by the example of various situations. Several types of landowners became a discovery in the literature.
Gogol mentions the life of peasants only occasionally, mainly as serf landers. The main character of the work is the college adviser Chichikov. His ability to successfully turn various adventures and fraud helps the hero live in financial well -being. The main events unfold around this hero.

One of the characters that the reader of events in the New World was the landowner Sobakevich.

Characterization of Sobakevich

Gogol presents Sobakevich as an active and energetic person.

The exact age of the character is not indicated, but a hint is given that he is already over forty. Its appearance is significantly different from the usual types of aristocrats. The fat and bulky body brings Sobakevich closer to the habits of the bear. His clumsiness is emphasized by absurd movements.
Passing the parallel with the bear, Gogol gives him the name Mikhail. Huge posture gave him an image of importance and made him fear this man.
Fat legs and huge feet very much resembled the limbs of the elephant. An impressive physique can be called heroic. Despite the heavy shape of the body, the landowner was very dodgy and cunning in business. Sobakevich did not feel discomfort and, on occasion, emphasized his excellent health.

There was no charm in Sobakevich. A pumpkin shape of the head did not have any notable features. His face was like awkwardly cut -out forms that did not reflect any emotions. In his eyes it was difficult to catch interest. A healthy man with a crimson face and a look of breath did not cause any sympathy.

The neat appearance was accompanied by the same type of gloomy clothes. The color and style of things further emphasized its similarity with the bear.

Relations of Sobakevich and Relatives

The poem briefly mentions the father of Sobakevich. It was from him that his son inherited large parameters and good health.

The landowner is a happy marriage. The wife of Feudulia, against the background of her husband, looked like a tall thin woman.
In society, she always kept confidently with her head raised. A simple disposition of Feudulia brought her image closer to peasant women. In the family, mutual understanding and respect reigned. Sobakevich never transferred the negative to his family and tried to avoid any swearing.

In the relationship of the spouses there was no place for romance, but at the same time a kind manner of communication was always observed. Feudulia calls him "soul." Sobakevich always tried to please his neighbor and in this regard compared himself to the dog.
The only thing that is missing in the Sobakevich family is children. Gogol does not mention the reason for their absence.

The estate in which the spouses lived emphasized the economic features of Sobakevich. The appearance of the house created the impression of a reliable and strong design. Fences and structures around the estate were also made in conscience. The facade of the estate was deprived of all excesses, but was not at all inferior to neighboring buildings.

Excessive over the strength and massiveness of wooden materials, made a fortified fortress from the estate. The internal arrangement of the house completely displayed its owner. Carrying furniture did not differ in grace, but had high strength. The walls of the house decorated the images of commanders. Their impressive dimensions also echoed with the owner of the estate.

The character of Sobakevich

The character of Sobakevich complemented his gross appearance. The landowner constantly expressed his discontent.

It was difficult to wait for praise from him. In his environment, he saw scammers and corrupt personalities: “I know them all. These are all scammers, the whole city is like that, a fraudster on a fraudster sits and is driving a fraudster. All Christ -Socialist. One there is a decent person - a prosecutor, and even that, if you tell the truth, a pig ". Each character is negative for him.
The aristocratic position does not interfere with the landowner occupies peasant work. He fully ensured the well -being of his serfs. Was in all details aware of every living and dead soul. Active participation in all matters made it possible to control the quality and good faith of the work done.

The order in business for him is above all. This is the only way Sobakevich came into mental balance. Such activity once again emphasizes the financial interest and economicity of the landowner.
An important indicator of the quality of life for Sobakevich was food supplies. The main requirement of the landowner was not the sophistication of dishes, but their calorie content and nutrition. Saturation from delicious dishes was brought in a special meaning to the life of Sobakevich.
He does not understand culinary delights. He openly expresses bewilderment about the taste preferences of his environment. He despised French and German dishes. I would not exchange any frog or oyster for Russian cabbage soup. The landowner’s cook repeatedly sends food to the trash, not approved by the owner.
Sobakevich ridicules the founders of diets, he always eats a lot and satisfying. A portion for him is a very conditional concept. I preferred meat dishes in the size of the carcass. But even stuffing the belly to the dump, the landowner did not become kinder, gluttony was his essence. The gluttony of the landowner fully complemented his bear image.
Sobakevich is a fairly self -critical personality. He perfectly sees the shortcomings of his character, but at the same time does not attempt to self -improve. In his actions, the landowner is guided by cold calculation. In all processes, he was previously interested in financial interest.
He never misses the opportunity to bargain and extract double benefits. If when concluding a transaction you can bother, then Sobakevich must use this chance. In the conversation, it is always open and straightforward. Instead of hints and secrets, it prefers the real state of affairs. Soberly assesses any situation and does not amuse himself with illusions. He accuses others of fraud, but at the same time he uses the same methods.
The landowner sees prosperity in ordered and satisfying everyday life. His firm beliefs help to achieve their goals. By selling goods, it easily fills it with the price, applying his eloquence.

The landowner is not very friendly by nature. But for the sake of material benefit, he was ready to cordially receive the guest and please in a conversation. The business proposal reinforced with hints of close relationships and strong friendship. Sobakevich’s practicality successfully emphasizes Chichikov: "Farily hidden, but sewed tightly."

Sobakevich is far from a stupid person, but he treated the process of education with neglect. Beautiful things do not cause his reactions. He prefers strength and fortress to any beauty. Contrary to his rudeness, the situation in society obliges the landowner to show elementary politeness.
The author characterizes the viewer’s views on the world as a “typical fist”. The provincial wilderness holds the appetites of the landowner, but if such a character is allowed to the city government, then the population would not have to be sweet.
The manifestation of strength and will in the actions of Sobakevich occurs mechanically, without mental and heart emotions. In a conversation with Chichikov, the landowner is surprised by the attitude to the human soul, as a thing. Nevertheless, he does not disdain to praise the “dead souls” and tries to help out more money for them.
Covering in excitement, the landowner begins to voice ridiculous arguments about the dead peasants: “Well, no, not a dream. I will report to you what Mikheev was, so you do not find such people. The machine is such that this room will not enter, no, this is not a dream! And in his shoulders he had such a silver that the horse did not have, I would like to know where you would find such a dream in another place. ”
Concluding an illegal deal, he does not experience any experiences or remorse. His behavior is saturated with calmness and equanimity. Taking advantage of situations, shows a trick. It adds female to the list of male souls, violating the agreement.

Gogol sees in Sobakevich the potential for the revival of positive human qualities. Despite the rude mental organization, the landowner has much more good than in his environment. According to the author, Sobakevich’s soul was crushed by his fat flesh. The author ridicules the self -loving and narrow interests of the landowner. Shows that the passion for wealth pushes a person on reckless actions.