Periarthrosis of the shoulder joint: causes, symptoms, treatment

Causes, symptoms and methods of treating periartartrosis of the shoulder.

Content

Periarthrosis of the shoulder joint is a fairly common ailment, the causes of which are still not definitely determined. In this article, we will talk about the symptoms of this ailment and how to treat it.

Periarthrosis of the shoulder joint: causes, symptoms

Most often, people who are constantly working with one hand suffer from this ailment. These are mainly malyars, plasterers, ballerinas, as well as gymnasts. That is, those people who sharply and often raise their hands up, to the side. Moreover, their movements are quite sharp, impulsive. Periarthrosis of the shoulder joint can be observed in people who are not related to these professions. It often occurs against the background of other ailments. For example, osteochondrosis of the cervical and shoulder spine, as well as because of hernias, or some blocks in the chest area.

Diagnosis of the disease is quite simple. Very often there are no obvious signs of a disease on the X-ray, so the maximum method of diagnosis is an MRI, as well as an examination of an orthopedic doctor. The patient passes certain tests, during which you need to take the hand at 60 and 120 degrees. If at this time there is some kind of crunch, pain or person cannot perform these exercises, then this diagnosis is made, which can be confirmed by other methods.

The scheme of the occurrence of the disease

As for the symptoms of the disease, they appear not on the same day. Most often, in order to develop a disease, it is necessary for several months or years. At the very initial stage, a person feels acute pain, and sometimes it is aching. It is mainly manifested in cases where a person raises his hand up sharply. After bringing the hand to a normal position, the pain disappears, a person ceases to worry. But over time, pain can occur not only when changing the position of the hand, but also at night, when the patient sleeps on a specific side.

Periarthrosis of the shoulder joint: treatment

With the treatment of this ailment, everything is not so simple. The fact is that the reasons for its appearance are a huge number. Perhaps stiffness in the shoulder is not associated with pathological processes in this area. Perhaps only osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra gives to the shoulder. Therefore, in any case, it is necessary to make an MRI in order to determine exactly what exactly caused the disease. Based on this, the treatment tactics are selected.

P lovely drugs and treatment methods:

As for the removal of pain, everything is absolutely standard here. Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are used, as well as a variety of painkillers. Often make blockades of the shoulder joint using novocaine or lidocaine. In addition, physiotherapeutic procedures are also of great importance. The most effective of them are: magnetic refusal therapy, ultrasound, electrophoresis. Many note the effectiveness of not entirely standard procedures, such as acupuncture, that is, acupuncture, hirudotherapy - the use of leeches. All this helps to return the mobility of the shoulder joint, as well as improve the patient's condition and reduce pain.
Regarding drug treatment, in addition to non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, general strengthening agents are often prescribed, such as Actovegin. Chondroprotectors are often used in order to prevent the destruction of the shoulder joint. It is worth noting that in no case should you completely immobilize the shoulder area. Because within 1-1.5 months, atrophy of the muscles of the shoulder zone forms. Thus, other processes that are associated with the destruction of the bone, as well as cartilage in this area, may start. Accordingly, it is necessary to perform therapeutic exercises, as well as special exercises that the doctor of the orthopedist prescribes. It is they that will improve the mobility of the shoulder and completely restore motor activity.
Very often, this ailment has nothing to do with the pathologies of the shoulder. It develops in people who have suffered a stroke, a heart attack, and also took place with a mastctomy, that is, breast removal when a benign or malignant tumor is detected. That is, this disease is a certain consequence. As for the removal of painful symptoms, the most relevant in treatment is the use of glucocorticosteroids, that is, hormones. They are often introduced in along with painkillers, such as novocaine or lidocaine. One or two weeks after the start of treatment, the pain decreases significantly and the amplitude of movements in the shoulder area increases. As for further treatment, the patient is transferred to non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, and then they are engaged in physiotherapeutic treatment using ultrafonophoresis and other manipulations.

In general, the prognosis of the treatment of such an ailment is favorable, especially if a person consults a doctor in time. In advanced cases, this can cause disability and complete loss of shoulder mobility due to muscle dystrophy. Accordingly, in no case can you completely limit mobility in the shoulder area, but they perform special exercises that are prescribed by a doctor. This will maintain muscle activity in this area and prevent the development of more serious diseases with the destruction of cartilage and bone.

Periarthrosis of the shoulder joint is a collective term that implies several different ailments characterized by the same symptoms. That is, limiting mobility in the shoulder.