Small white and black midges on tomatoes, seedlings in a greenhouse: how to deal with them? How to treat tomatoes, tomatoes from white and black midges that eat them: drugs, folk remedies. What plants scare away black and white midges on tomatoes?

From this article you will learn how the white and black midges are harming tomatoes, and how to deal with it.

Growing beautiful delicious tomatoes is difficult. After all, various diseases are in wait for them, insects and aphids eat. In this article, we will talk about a white and black midge, or tomato aphid.

Midges are white and black with transparent wings on tomatoes, tomato trunks - tomato aphids: description, photo

White and black midges, hatching from larvae, live for about 25 days. During the summer, 2-3 of their generations may appear.

Tomato aphid is very fertile, it is difficult to get rid of it later, and therefore it is impossible to allow it to appear in our garden or in a greenhouse, you need to do all kinds of preventive measuresso that the aphid does not start. These are the following actions:

• Aphid is afraid of the cold (below +15ᵒc) - to ventilate the greenhouse more often.
• Exhaust the weeds on which midges can settle.
• Do not plant a dense plant, they will not have enough light and nutrients, weak bushes - light production of midges.
• To plant fragrant herbs in the garden (oregano, St. John's wort, calendula, yarrow, wormwood, dill), they will attract insects (bees, wasps, ladybugs, murmurs) that eat aphids.
• Do not allow anthills in their site, they will attract an aphid (ants are attracted by a sweet sticky liquid secreted by aphids).

White midges

White midgesor they are also called white wingers, put on the lower part of the leaves of the tomato. They are very small, have 3 mm long, with 4 porches, look like small moths. They fly well and jump. Breed out most often in greenhouses, but can be in the garden. Both larvae and adult midges bring harm to tomatoes.

The larvae laid out on the leaves turn into caterpillars. The emerging caterpillar distinguishes a sticky substance, sticks to the sheet and drinks all the juices from it, and the leaf dries.

Adult midges, sitting on a tomato leaves, leave fousing fungi behind. After visiting such “guests”, the tomato leaf is first covered with plaque, and then blackens.

The fact that the plant was sick and sick, and the midges were present on it, you can find out by the following signs:

• Twisted leaves
• The fruits ripen unevenly
• Yellowed leaves
• Inside the tomato white veins

Black midges

Black small midges or cicadas Also feed on tomato bushes. They, like whiteflies, are sitting on the inside of the leaves.

The reasons for the appearance of midges are:

• Heat and high humidity
• Plants are thickly planted
• Moshka with infected manure
• The seedlings were already with the larvae of the midge

How to process, spray tomatoes, seedlings from white and black midges that eat them: drugs

If white and black midges attacked tomatoes, and the fruits have not yet been tied, the plants need to be treated with one of chemicals:

• Aktellik - 1 ampoule per 1 liter of water, treat the plant no more than 4 times.
• “Aktophite”-dilute according to the instructions, apply at least 3 times, after 5-7 days.
• “Aktara”-dilute according to the instructions, apply at least 3 times, after 5-7 days.
• “Vertitsillin Z”-25 ml per 1 liter of water, processing 2 times after 7-10 days.
• “Pegasus” - 2 ml of 25% of the drug per 1 liter of water, treat bushes 2 times after 7 days.
• “Fufanon”-1.2-1.5 ml of 57% of the drug per 1 liter of water, processing 1 time.
• "Confidor" - 0.1 ml of 20% of the drug per 1 liter of water, processing 1 time.
• “Fosbezide” - 5 ml per 5 liters of water.
• “Mospilan”-0.05-0.06 g per 1 liter of water, treat 1 time.
• “Decis” - dilute according to the instructions.
• "Inta-Vir"-1 tablet is diluted in 10 liters of water.
• “Karate” - to breed strictly according to the instructions. Use with an interval of 7-10 days.
• Arrivo is an emulsion with a 25% concentration to dilute in 7-10 liters of water.
• “Neoron” - dilute according to the instructions.

Attention.It is not worth buying a lot of chemicals, the aphids may be used to the drug, and it will cease to act on it.

How to process, spray tomatoes, seedlings from white and black midges that eat them: folk remedies

If the midge attacked the tomato bushes, and the fruits have already begun to be tied, chemicals cannot be used, since they can harm people's health. Then you need to spray plants with folk remedies. Midges do not tolerate laundry soap, vinegar, mustard, garlic, bitter pepper, some healing herbs. The struggle against midges is based on these products.

Recipe 1. A solution of ash with laundry soap

For the solution you need:

• 1 cup of ash
• 20 g of laundry soap
• 10 liters of water

We prepare the solution:

1. Three soap on a fine grater.
2. Pour hot water and mix until it dissolves.
3. Pour the ash and mix again.
4. When the solution has cooled, you can spray tomatoes.

Recipe 2. Infusion of garlic and laundry soap

For the infusion you need:

• 5 garlic teeth
• 1 liter of water
• 2 tbsp. l. liquid laundry soap
• 2 tbsp. l. vegetable oil

Cooking the infusion:

1. We crush garlic teeth, pour water and insist on the night.
2. We add laundry soap and vegetable oil, and mix well.
3. Pour into a jar, close a lid and store in a dark place.
4. When you need to spray tomatoes, take out the infusion, cast separately 5 tbsp. l. infusion, and the rest of the infusion is closed and stored further.
5. To 5 tbsp. l. The infusion add 1 liter of water, mix, and spray the tomatoes.

Decis for protection against black and white midges on tomatoes, seedlings: recipe

The drug "Decis" Refers to pesticides. It is widely used to destroy different insects, including aphids, on vegetable crops, cereals and in the garden. Acts on the nervous system of insects, destroying them. It dissolves well in water. The drug is enough 0.6-1 g per 10 l of water. It acts quickly, 1 hour after spraying plants. It is impossible to store the diluted solution, you need to use the whole at once. After treating tomatoes, its effect lasts 14-20 days. It does not get used to it at the pests.

Important. “Decis” cannot be mixed with other drugs that have an alkaline environment.

What plants scare away white and black midges on tomatoes?

With tomato aphids you can fight with the help of plants that it does not tolerate. These are the following plants:

• Celandine
• Calendula
• Yarrow
• Sagebrush
• Dill
• Garlic
• Onion

Recipe 1. Western decoction

For a decoction, you need:

• 2 tbsp. l. dry celandine
• 1 cup of water

Cooking a decoction:

1. Pour the grass with water and boil for 5-10 minutes.
2. Let us brew until it cools down.
3. Add to a decoction of 2 liters of water and spray tomatoes.

The same decoctions can be prepared from yarrow, wormwood. Aphids also do not like these herbs.

Recipe 2. Infusion of tobacco and laundry soap

For the infusion you need:

• 400 g of tobacco
• 10 liters of water
• 40 g of laundry soap

Cooking the infusion:

1. Pour the tobacco with water and insist 1 night.
2. In the morning we add up the laundry with a grate, mix well and you can spray tomatoes.

Tips for the destruction of midges from seedlings of tomato

Funas can fly from the street if you grow tomato seedlings on the window. The reason for the appearance of midges is excessive watering in the cold season. The people give a lot of advice on how to get rid of them:

Council 1. We water the seedlings of tomatoes by weak, barely pink, permanganate solution.

Tip 2. Sprinkle the land in which the tomatoes are planted with a thick layer ash, then insects will not be able to hide in the ground.

Tip 3. If you have a lot of tomatoes, in the spring, when dandelions appear, do dandelion infusion. It is done like this:

1. 1 kg of dandelion plants with roots pour 10 liters of boiling water, insist 1 day.
2. Add 1 tbsp. l. Gorky pepper and a grated soap.
3. We sprinkle on tomatoes and soil populated by midges.

Council 4. Water the seedlings of tomatoes with water, in which added 1 tbsp. l. vinegar per 1 liter of water.

So, now we know how to deal with a small white and black midge on tomatoes.

Video: Urgent! How to get rid of midges on seedlings? Easy - super way!