We sculpt with children from plasticine. Plasticine

In this article you will learn about various modeling materials, about how to teach the baby to sculpt and several simple ideas for modeling with a child.

Content

How can you do so useful with a child, which will bring not only pleasure, but also help in development? Of course creativity! One of the most common and beloved by children is modeling.

The value of modeling for the development of the child

The benefits of modeling for children are huge. These classes affect the nervous system of the child well, fine motor skills of hands are trained, spatial thinking is formed, the child learns the shape of objects, their colors. It has a favorable effect on the emotional and mental state of the child. With the help of modeling, the child can create his own world, as he sees and feels it.

Modeling is one of the most popular types of creativity, in which the child includes his sense of touch to his maximum. He creates something of his own, and not only sees it, but also feels, holds in his hands, can change, if necessary.

Thanks to modeling, the mental development of the child occurs, it affects the health and emotional state of the baby, and helps the development of personality.

Model has the following actions for the development of the child:

Modeling and spatial thinking

increases sensitivity, helps to sensorously perceive the shape, weight, texture, color
forms spatial, figurative and abstract thinking, stimulates the imagination
the child learns to feel, correctly evaluate, see the objects surrounding him and the living world from a different angle, find a decision in hopeless situations

Modeling and developing fine motor skills and speech in children

trains fine motor skills, which in turn takes an active part in the development of speech, affects the coordination of movements, trains memory and helps the child think logically

Modeling and synchronization of the child's brain

helps synchronize actions with both hands

leads to the strengthening of the connection between the hemispheres of the brain, due to which attention develops

Development of creative abilities through modeling

the child learns perseverance and show patience, be neat
children learn to focus, make plans and fulfill the plan, compare the plan conceived with the result, if necessary to make changes
aesthetic taste develops
develops a sense of self -significance in the baby, gives self -confidence in his abilities
the child learns to experiment and make all new discoveries
through modeling, a child can express in a way, his emotions, both positive and negative

In addition, constant classes of such calm games as modeling, normalize sleep, help to calm the baby too active, lower the excitability, the child becomes more calm and is less often annoyed.

Materials for modeling

There are several materials with different properties that are suitable for modeling. All of them are good in their own way and everyone has their disadvantages.

Children's plasticine

Plasticine for modeling should be selected correctly, because a strongly hard child will not be able to stretch and he will fall apart in his hands, and he will be very difficult to stick very soft and something will be very difficult to make it.

Do not buy plasticine with a fruit smell, otherwise the child instead of modeling will try to taste it.

From imported firms we can advise plasticine Jovi, it is quite soft and made of a natural plant base. As part of this plasticine, you will find rice and wheat flour, starch and natural dyes. Everything that this company produces is safe and meets the international standard ISO 9002. It is also good for children to Plasticine KOH-I-NOOR and CRYOLA.

Wax plasticine

This is a new type of plasticine, which is suitable for little children, because it is softer and flexible. It is made on a wax -based basis, therefore it is safe for children. Its pieces stick well to each other and it is easy to work with it with small fragile handles.

This plasticine is great for plasticineography, read about it below.

Clay for modeling

Clay has been used for modeling for many years and children have been working with her with pleasure, although then they have to carefully wash their hands.

Clay is sold in the form of powder and it can be diluted with water at home. If you do not want to mess with this, there is clay already ready.

This material is good at its low cost and you can give it a lot of it, let it build a large castle or bridge, such entertainment will not hit the pocket of the parents.

Clay can also be used for drawing, especially with young children. Just dilute it with water harder and pour it on some even surface. That's it, now you can draw with your fingers or a stick, or what you want.

There are also ready -made sets for creativity with clay, for example, for the manufacture of dishes, they also contain a pottery circle.

If you want to leave a craft of clay as a keepsake, it must be burned at a temperature of 900 ° C for a couple of hours. If this is not done, then the craft, of course, will dry, but will be fragile and crumble at the first opportunity. You can still anoint it with PVA glue, it will give the craft a little strength.

Pasta for modeling

This is something similar to a mixture of plasticine with clay, something like natural clay. It is nice to knead this paste in the hand, it is plastic, soft, very similar to clay in work. But she has one advantage - she does not need to be baked, she hardens on her own. T.K. It is produced only in white or in the color of terracotta, it can be painted after solidifying and opened with transparent varnish.

Pasta for modeling is intended for classes with children from 3 years old.

Meding dough

Salted modeling dough can be bought in the store ready or do it yourself. See the recipe for such a test below.

This material is wonderful for very young children, because it is very easy to work with it. The child can sculpt from an unpainted dough, and then paint with paints. There are no dough with dyes, but there are not so many colors, although 4 colors are enough for babies so that the variety of colors does not distract the baby from modeling. If you want to save the craft, just leave it for a while and it itself will dry and harden.

Sculpting test recipe

According to this recipe, the dough is very similar to the famous Play Doh brand. It is very soft, does not stick to your hands, it can be stored and used for a long time, and in order to cook it you need only a few minutes.

For the test you will need:

1 tbsp. White flour
1/2 Art. small salt
1 tbsp. any vegetable oil
2 tsp citric acid
a little water, up to 1/2 cup
any food dyes

Pour all dry ingredients into the pan and mix thoroughly, then add vegetable oil. Put the pan on the stove on medium heat, add the dye to the water and pour it into the pan with a slow stream, mix constantly to thickened, the mass should become homogeneous. When you interfere, the mass will lag behind the walls and bottom of the pan and turn into one lump. When this happens, take out the dough and make it on the table sprinkled with flour.

From this number of ingredients you will get a ball of dough for modeling the size of a large fist.

It can be stored in the refrigerator, having previously wrapped in a food film, or in a plastic container with a lid. Before working with the test, it must be a little knead in the hands and it will be ready.

Mass for modeling

This material is very pleasant to the touch, with a velvety texture, light and soft. This mass stretches well, but does not stick. If you mix pieces of different colors, you get a new color or shade. It does not require baking and dries itself for 6-8 hours in the air.

She also has an interesting property of recovering if she did not dry completely. It can be moistened with water, for example, spraying from a spray gun or wrapping a wet piece of fabric, and then tightly closed for a while. Thanks to this, the craft of this material can be corrected or made of some changes.

However, the mass for modeling has a serious drawback - its price, for kids it is not rational, it is good for smaller and more detailed work.

How to sculpt with a baby?

While working with plasticine or other sculpting materials, you must definitely be next to the child, and not only monitor his work, but also sculpt with him.

Do not expect much from the baby, he is just beginning his acquaintance with new material. Select classes by the age of the child.

Choosing the color of plasticine

Let the baby choose a color, just do not offer many options, two are enough.

Do not impose your opinion on him, it may not coincide with the preferences of the child.

How to knead plasticine?

Start kneading the material, you are your piece, your child, let him see what you are doing and try to repeat it yourself. When the plasticine is ready, you can start sculpting.

Where to start modeling?

Simple tasks, for starters, will be enough for the baby to become interested in this type of creativity. Let him pinch off a piece, show how to make a cake out of it. There are plenty of simple ideas, which can be done with plasticine, and some of them are described below.

How to learn to sculpt from plasticine, dough or clay?

You don’t think that when you give the child plasticine, he immediately blinds something specific? He will probably taste it first, knock him on the table, put it to his toys. You need to teach the baby to use plasticine as intended
First of all you need interest child. No need to persuade him or force him by forcibly, he must want to. To do this, start working with plasticine yourself and the child will become interesting
Buy for starters soft plasticine or dough For modeling, or you can make it yourself, see the recipe above. With soft material, the child will work more willingly because he will be able to do
Pieces. This is the first thing to show the baby how to tear off a piece and stick it back. You can turn everything into a game, feed the cow, tearing pieces from green plasticine. You can sculpt a torn piece on cardboard, or for example on a picture of a Christmas tree, as if dressing up it

We sculpt balls and sausages

Balls and sausages. Show the child how to make balls from plasticine, and then they can be fun crushing them or cast a snowman out of them. Make sausages between your palms or with a palm on the table, then you can make a ring or twist out of it in a spiral

Plasticine

Frecking -a very exciting activity, because with it you can make a roof for home, ears for a dog. You can join flattened pieces to paper, thus supplementing the pattern

Smearing plasticine

Smearing. Also a very necessary technique. Do this first on the board for working with plasticine, then you can "draw" on paper.

Prints on plasticine

Prints. Children will definitely like this entertainment. Print something on flattened plasticine, for example, a figurine from a sorter, or walk the legs of a toy animal

Plasticine vase

Fielding. Show the child to how you can wrap some container with plasticine, for example, a glass with plasticine, and press the beads on top. You will get a beautiful vase. For the smallest, you can prepare figures of animals from cardboard and offer to sculpt plasticine on them

These simple tips will help you introduce a child to plasticine. But the main thing in such classes is a good mood. The modeling should first of all bring pleasure.

Plasticine and sculpting dough for the smallest

Salt dough or modeling dough is great in order to put prints of various items on it. To do this, roll out the dough on the table and try to walk along it with a hair comb, plug a cap from a felt -tip pen, print details from the designer, ride it with a machine. You can try to combine several prints in one picture.

On a walk with a child, look for leafs suitable for prints so that they have large veins. Put the sheet with the back side on the plasticine and walk along it with a rolling pin, carefully remove the leaf and see how the child will be surprised. You can make the dough in different colors, for example, mix red and yellow, then the leaves will turn out like autumn.
You can also print in the same way a piece of lace. Then you can cut out figures from this test, they will be completely in lace embossing

Remove your kits for cutting cookies and print them on the test. You can make a whole picture, for example, print a solny circle on top, add the rays to it with prints of the rod from the handle, plant a Christmas tree, under it of a bunny, etc. You can not print the figures, but cut it entirely
In the sculpting sets there are rolling ropes with different textures, they leave interesting prints. But you can make such rocks yourself. To do this, take a cardboard cylinder from under napkins or foils, apply a pattern to it with a pencil, and go over the pattern on the pattern. When the glue freezes, it will harden and you will have your own rolling pin that leaves unique patterns

Ideas for modeling with dough and plasticine

There are a lot of possible sculpting ideas and you can always come up with your own, give free rein to your child’s imagination and imagination. We offer you some simple ideas.

Caterpillar from plasticine

Make a lot of balls, you can multi -colored, combine them in decreasing order in size, make your eyes and horns first - you got it caterpillar. Make God's cow and bee as shown in the figure

Plasticine steam locomotive

From balls, sausages and beams you can make locomotive

Plasticine fruits

Very simple and funny "living" fruit

Plasticine flower modeling

Flattening balls and sausages, it will turn out beautiful flower

Snails from plasticine

From long sausages you can make pretty snails

Salt dough dolls

The child will like to make beautiful cakes For dolls

Hedgehogs from plasticine

Very simple and interesting to do these hedgehogs

Plasticine figures with peas

You can insert peas, nuts, cereals, pasta in different plasticine figures

Pictures for coloring plasticine

Invite the baby to fly holes in the pictures. Pictures can be sealed with tape or laminated to use more than once

Plasticine butterfly

You can do this here butterfly or other drawings

You will find more ideas with step -by -step instructions in the article Ideas for sculpting from dough and plasticine. We sculpt food, animals, toys

Plasticine

Plasticinography is a non -traditional drawing technique. The paintings made in this technique contain convex objects that are made of plasticine.

With the help of plasticinography and its combination with other techniques of creativity, original and unique works are created.

The benefits of this type of creativity for the development of a child include the benefits of drawing and modeling. In addition, the child, creating a picture of plasticine, rolls out and smears plasticine, thanks to which learning to feel his hands better and more confident to manage them.

Plasticine modeling for children 3-4 years old

For children under 4 years old, you can offer simple tasks:

do sun, for this, put a yellow round cake on a blue cardboard, and spread small pieces of plasticine, making rays
do grass, smearing green pieces of dough, plant flowers, crushing multi -colored balls in the form of flowers on the cardboard
on the already drawn hedgehog to do needles, Also smearing plasticine
make multi -colored salute In the sky (on dark blue cardboard)
decorate the New Year Christmas tree, hanging on it balloons and garland
make autumn leaflets on a tree and show how they fall
do snowflakes in the sky or rain

Older children can create more complex work, mix techniques, for example, add natural material to the picture, can work on details, correct or create something with stack
They can make plot paintings, depict in details of animals, plant worlds, add several heroes. The older the child, the more he has the capabilities and skills that he uses in creativity, the more difficult the work can be offered to him
After such a child’s work, it is important to support and offer to come up with a story together about what he drew. This will help the development of speech, facilitate the communication of a child with peers
Encourage the child for any success and encourage, if it does not work. It is important to select tasks by age. If he copes with the task, this will instill self -confidence in the child, bring pleasure from creativity and he will enjoy his results. Such work will bring maximum benefits and satisfaction to both the child and parents

How to order plasticine in the Aliexpress online store?

Follow the link to choose plasticine

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