Laser vision correction: recommendations and contraindications. How many years can you do operation to correct myopia and how much?

The article will tell you about the pros and cons of the laser vision correction procedure.

In the world, such a problem as poor vision progresses. Sedentary work at the computer only contributes to the development of eye diseases. Of course, you can wear glasses. But modern medicine makes it possible to improve vision in a matter of minutes.

• Laser vision correction is a fairly new, but for several years a popular way to establish vision
• This treatment method is operational. Influence on the cornea of \u200b\u200bthe eye occurs
• Laser correction has many advantages: security, fast speed of the procedure, not a large rehabilitation period
• At the same time, this is a rather serious procedure that has a number of contraindications. An ophthalmologist can prescribe a laser vision correction by conducting all the necessary studies

Operation on the eyes of myopia with a laser

• Laser vision correction is carried out with myopia most often. However, this procedure is not always completely safe
• To understand whether you need such a procedure, understand its essence. With laser vision correction, the doctor acts with a laser on the cornea of \u200b\u200bthe eye. At the same time, its form changes irrevocably
• Scientists around the world cannot guarantee 100% safety of this procedure. There is a high probability of complications, especially after a long period of time
• Laser correction does not guarantee absolutely good vision and refusal of glasses (or contact lenses). It may happen that the vision will only change a little for the better
• If you decide on this procedure, be sure to choose a good clinic

At what vision can you do laser correction with myopia?

• Laser vision correction with myopia can be done from -1 to -15 diopria
• Procedures are best passed in the best way if the patient's vision is up to -10 dioprius and does not fall for several years

Do they do farsightedness?

• Laser vision correction is made with farsightedness
• The doctor must examine the cornea, the eye bottom and the retina. After that, he will say whether such an operation is possible

Should you do laser vision correction?

Advantages of laser vision correction:

• Laser correction can be prescribed for many visual impairments. Therefore, it is quite universal and common
• Many positive results and good patient reviews
• Not a big list of contraindications. This makes it possible to conduct an operation to a wide circle of population
• Lack of general anesthesia during surgery. Due to the fact that the procedure of laser correction is not too painful, it is carried out under local anesthesia
• Fast speed of the procedure. Usually, the procedure directly takes less than 15 minutes of time

Disadvantages of the procedure:

• The possibility of complications. Moreover, there are not enough studies that prove normal vision health after 10-15 years after the procedure
• Lack of a guarantee that vision will not return to the previous
• The price of the operation is quite high
• The presence of contraindications in which the operation should not be done
• Age barrier. Laser correction is not made to young people under 18 years of age. Similarly, for the elderly this procedure is not desirable

How many years can you do vision correction and to what time?

• One of the contraindications of the laser correction procedure is age limit. This operation cannot be children who have not reached the age of 18
• In fact, the figure of age is extremely abstract. The point is not at the age, but that it makes no sense to do such a procedure on an underdeveloped eye apparatus. And until 18 - 20 years it has not yet completely developed
• Also, it is not advisable to do the procedure of laser correction after 45 - 50 years. Healing processes occur worse and the cornea may not return to a healthy state
• It is not recommended to treat age -related farsightedness with laser correction. It arises due to changes in the lens of the eye and this cannot be fixed in any way

How much rehabilitation, recovery after vision correction?

• After the laser correction procedure, the patient should be in the clinic for some time. Usually, this is a fairly short time - about two hours
• The doctor does an examination, conclusion and lets the patient home. At the same time, he is prescribed special antibiotic drops and gel
• For some time (4 - 5) days, the patient spends home treatment prescribed by a doctor, and then goes to the clinic to observe the condition of the eye
• Complete healing occurs within two weeks. However, this process is purely individual. He can be, both faster and longer

What drops are used after vision correction?

• Drops and gel that need to be instilled with the eye after surgery usually prescribes a doctor. Do not self -medicate
• One option of drops is Tobradex. These drops need to be drunk for 9 days, gradually reducing the number of instillations (the first 3 days - 5 times a day, then - 4 and 3 times a day)
• Another popular eye healing is “System Ultra”. They need to drip a month 2 or 3 times a day
• You need to instill gas carefully, after washing your hands with soap
• Do not touch the tip of the pipette to the eye so as not to injure it
• Driving should not be carried out on the cornea itself, but in the hollow between the eyeball and the century. Then the eyes must be closed so that the drops are distributed throughout the eye

Vision correction after 40, 45, 50 years: Features

• After 45 - 50 years, it is usually not recommended to carry out laser vision correction
• All due to the fact that the cornea layer becomes thinner, and the healing processes do not pass quickly and without complications
• In any case, you need to consult a doctor. He will be able to inspect his eyes and say if such an operation is possible
• If there are no contraindications, then the operation may be assigned
• It should be borne in mind that laser correction will not help the patient with an age -related change in vision. She will not be able to cure farsightedness, and you still have to wear glasses

What is impossible after vision correction: contraindications?

• 2 hours after the operation, the pain should pass and the eye will be able to function normally. But discomfort remains, so it is not recommended to drive behind the wheel
• You can do easy sports. But visiting the gym, lifting large weights is not recommended. Better refrain from strong physical exertion for a month
• You can’t use the eye cosmetics for 2 weeks (cream, carcass, shadows)
• Alcohol worsens healing and worsens the effect of drugs. Therefore, it is necessary to refrain from him at least for 2 weeks
• You can’t rub your eyes, even if you feel discomfort. To reduce dryness, you can bury artificial tears that are sold in a pharmacy
• It is not recommended to swim in ponds and pools, take a hot bath or go to the sauna
• Also, you can not look at the sun and sunbathe

Can you give birth after vision correction in a natural way?

• During pregnancy, the laser correction procedure is prohibited in principle. Also, the ban concerns the period of breastfeeding
• To prevent vision deterioration, women are not recommended to get pregnant for at least a year after surgery
• Laser correction, in principle, does not affect vision during childbirth. The problem may occur due to myopia and retinal damage
• Laser correction does not eliminate myopia, as such. That is why the threat of retinal detachment exists during pregnancy
• To make no complications during childbirth, it is better to go to an ophthalmologist. He explores the eye bottom and will say whether it is possible to give birth on his own

Is it possible to drink alcohol after vision correction, smoke?

• Alcohol is not compatible with antibiotics. And they, in turn, are appointed after surgery. Therefore, at least 2 weeks of alcohol is prohibited
• Smoking worsens the metabolism, and smoke irritates the mucous membrane of the eye. This can lead to dryness, redness and tearful eyes of the operated eyes. Smoking is also better to abstain, at least for the time of the healing of the cornea

Can sport after vision correction?

• As after any operation, after laser correction, it takes a short time for rehabilitation. The cornea must completely heal
• Heavy sports and weight lifting are not recommended for at least a month after the procedure
• Lighter sport, such as yoga or dancing, can already be started from the second week
• About when you can play sports after the procedure will more accurately say an ophthalmologist

Do they take the army after the correction of vision?

• The army is not taken if the total myopia is -12 diopria
• Laser correction improves vision, but does not eliminate myopia. Therefore, going into the army can be still dangerous
• Therefore, when you go to examination to the military commander, be sure to warn the doctors that you had a laser correction. Take the necessary documents confirming the procedure
• You may be appointed an additional examination. And after that they will say whether it is possible to go to the army

Possible consequences, complications after vision correction

• A long inflammatory process that causes discomfort. Such a complication is observed quite often and is associated with the personal characteristics of the body, the reaction of the eye to the procedure
• The operation is not correctly carried out, because of which vision correction did not pass fully. At the same time, there may be two options - either the vision did not become good and the problem has remained, or the disease has changed polarly (for example, myopia for farsightedness). In this case, a second operation may be needed
• Vision can continue to deteriorate, since the problem itself was not eliminated. Laser correction only changes the shape of the cornea and creates a certain focus as a lens
• Laser vision correction may have consequences in a few years. With age, the condition of the tissues changes, due to which the weakened cornea may not function correctly, scars will appear on it
• Laser correction has many contraindications, this must be seriously treated during the procedure

Can vision worsen after laser correction?

• Laser vision correction does not eliminate the disease itself. This procedure can be compared with the wearing of contact lenses. Only the roles of the lens is played by our cornea
• Therefore, vision can continue to deteriorate. And the laser vision correction will not be able to stop this
• However, if the state of view is stable, then such a procedure will be able to establish vision for many years
• Age -related laser correction cannot prevent

Is it possible to make a re -correction of vision?

• Laser correction is sometimes prescribed in two stages if visual distortion is too much
• Also, the repeated procedure can be prescribed with the first
• Usually, a repeated procedure cannot be done earlier than a month later. But it all depends on the healing rate
• If you need a repeated procedure, the doctor will say when it can be done

Is it possible to paint after vision correction?

• Use decorative cosmetics, such as carcass, eye pencil or shadow
• They will play the role of the stimulus and negatively affect the healing process
• Also, you cannot use creams that have a pungent smell
• You need to wash yourself carefully, do not rub your eyes and make sure that water does not get into them, shampoo or soap
• You can start painting no earlier than 2 weeks after the procedure

Why can't you sunbathe after a laser vision correction?

• Sunny rays irritate the eye and negatively affect it after surgery
• Therefore, for about a month you can not sunbathe at all
• It is better to wear sunglasses in bright lights
• Make sure that the sun's rays do not penetrate the cornea of \u200b\u200bthe eye

Is it possible to cry after a laser vision correction?

• Crying is very difficult to regulate and the main danger does not carry tears, but the fact that a person begins to rub his eyes
• If you had to cry, then carefully get your eyes and drip with drops
• After laser correction, lacrimation is quite common, so you do not need to worry about this

Video: Laser vision correction