Laryngitis in a child. How to treat dry cough in children?

During the seasonal outbreak of SARS, it spilled on the child with laryngitis? In the article about why children have inflammation of the larynx and how to prevent it, as well as recipes for drugs from dry cough.

If the child wheezes or completely loses his voice, he has a dry unproductive cough, his parents should clog the alarm and see a doctor immediately, even if other symptoms of colds are absent. Perhaps the baby has an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx, that is, laryngitis.

Causes of dry cough without temperature in children

Inflammation and edema of the larynx in children, especially Sadikov’s age, happens very often. Medical statistics indicate that SARS turns into laryngitis in every fifth baby up to a year and every third crumbs under 5 years old. At this age, respiratory organs have an anatomical feature - their mucous membrane is loose, and the lumen is narrow. If the mucous membrane swells during inflammation, the child’s breathing can be difficult to the point that he has an attack of suffocation.

To cause inflammation of the larynx, that is, it can cause laryngitis:

1. Acute respiratory viral infection (in 90% of cases of disease), influenza and paragraph, such childhood diseases as measles, scarlet fever, whooping cough, so on
2. Fungi or bacteria. Often this infection is secondary, breaking up against the background of weakening the child's body with a virus
3. Respiratory or food allergen. Allergic laryngitis in children often indicates the presence of atopia and is a harbinger of bronchial asthma
4. Hypothermia. The baby may begin to begin a dry cough if he is breathed in cold air or digging up in cold water
5. Overstrain of the ligaments. A baby can “shout” laryngitis. In older kids, the larynx is inflamed due to a loud scream, singing, so on. In this case, sore throat and dry cough can appear without temperature
6. Smoking. Passive smoking (if one or both parents have this bad habit) make the child predisposed to laryngitis
7. "Bad air." Larringite dry cough appears in babies, if in the room where they are located, very dry air. The vulnerable mucous membrane of the larynx of children also makes a slagged environment
8. Aspiration of a foreign body. Inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa and difficulty breathing cause small objects that the baby can swallow, wanting to taste

Symptoms of acute laryngitis in children

As a rule, signs of laryngitis in children are observed against the background of SARS. To suspect that the larynx of the baby has become inflamed, you can if:

1. The child is hoarse or lost a voice. A change in the timbre of the baby’s voice can be seen when crying, the older crumbs - during conversation. The vocal cords involved in the inflammatory process are not closed completely, hence the hoarse or complete loss of the voice
2. The baby has a dry, uniting coughing. Usually it is paroxysmal, supersatal, without separation of sputum. Attacks become more frequent in the evening, at night, or when the child lies. They scare both the baby and his parents. The baby cannot sleep normally because of coughing. If the treatment of laryngitis is timely and correct, sputum should begin to separate on 3-5 days of the disease, the cough will moisturize, the condition of the baby will become better
3. The child has a sore throat. If the baby is 3 years or more, he can already complain of a feeling of a perspiration, burning in the throat. The younger children behave capriciously, often cry, especially, during eating or drinking. Infants are reluctant to take breasts or completely refuse it
4. The baby's body temperature rises. If the laryngitis is viral, mercury column of the thermometer can sharply jump to the mark of 39-40 C. But more often the temperature in children with inflammation of the larynx subfebrille (37.5-38 s)
5. The baby’s well -being worsens. The virus, temperature, respiratory failure make themselves felt. The child becomes less active, tearful, moody. Its appetite is reduced

Types of laryngitis in children. Symptoms of laryngitis in children and its varieties

In children, as in adults, laryngitis occurs in acute and chronic forms.

1. The acute inflammatory process on the laryngeal mucosa is catarrhal (simple) or purulent (phlegmosic). With catarrhal laryngitis, only the mucous membrane is involved in the inflammatory process, with phlegmosic - also submucosal, the larynx of the larynx, ligaments and muscles. The purulent process indicates the addition of a bacterial infection, it is not possible to do without antibiotic treatment.
2. Chronic laryngitis is very rare in children. The ailment is divided into three types: catarrhal, hyperplastic and atrophic. Catarrhal chronic inflammation of the larynx is a consequence of ridiculous or not treated acute. With hyperplastic, the number of mucosa cells increases, nodes, folds, blockages are formed on the vocal cords, and aphonia develops. With the atrophic form of the disease, the mucous membrane of the larynx is thinner and smoothed out

Laryngitis in a child

An attack of suffocation in a young child can happen if he is sick with stenotic laryngitis (false croup). The inflamed mucous membrane increases in volume, causing a critical narrowing of the lumen of the larynx.
Fortunately, the false cereals, despite the acute beginning, are easy to determine by characteristic features:

• the attack starts at night
• the cough in the child intensifies
• he has shortness of breath, difficulty breathing
• during exhalation, a whistle or wheezing appears
• the child becomes restless, begins to cry
• signs of respiratory failure appear: cyanosis, pallor of the skin, tachycardia

First aid for laryngitis in a child

Important: Having suspected a laryngita attack, parents must maintain self -control and immediately call an ambulance.

Before her arrival, they should:

1. Distract the child. You can open warm water in the bathroom and let the baby breathe it with steam. Sleat, distract, reduce swelling of the laryngeal mucosa hot foot baths, mustard plasters, placed on caviar
2. Do inhalation. If at home there is a nebulizer or steam inhaler, the child needs to let the child breathe a physiological solution or alkaline mineral water such as a Kvasov or Borjomi glade (gas is previously produced from it). “Experienced” parents, whose children have already happened, know that inhalation with eufillin or corticosteroids (for example, hydraulic circuit) also help to remove the attack.
3. Give an antihistamine. Suprastin, Cetrin or L-Tset will help relieve swelling and relieve breathing
4. Drive. To calm both the baby and the mucous membrane of his larynx will help warm unsweetened compote, chamomile tea, milk with honey and cocoa oil

Even if the baby’s stenosis was able to stop at home, before the arrival of the medical team, it is dangerous to refuse hospitalization: the attack tends to repeat. In the hospital, the child will be under supervision, he will be treated with hormones, antibiotics, symptomatic drugs and will be discharged as soon as the ailment retreats.

How to help a child with a dry cough? Syrup from dry coughing children

Important: you need to treat laryngitis in children only together with a doctor! The disease in itself can pose a threat to the life of a child. Its consequences in the form of bronchitis and pneumonia are also terrible.

At the examination, the doctor will find the redness and swelling of the upper respiratory tract and vocal cords. To confirm the diagnosis of laryngitis, he can direct the baby to a blood test and bacterials from the pharynx.

Important: despite the fact that many parents are afraid to give children pharmacy medicines, it is necessary to treat laryngitis with them. Any folk remedies can only be used in parallel.

But no less than drugs, a regime is important to a baby to a baby. He includes:

• air moisturizing in the room
• frequent drink
• bed rest in the first days of illness and walking in the fresh air as it improves
• voice peace
• dietary nutrition (sore throat prevents the baby from eating hard and rough food, so the food is recommended to him in mashed and liquid form)

Treatment with pharmacy drugs pursues three goals: to extinguish the focus of infection, relieve inflammation of the mucosa, eliminate the symptoms of the disease. A child with laryngitis is prescribed:

• Antiviral drugs. For breast children and babies, candles (viferon, Laferobion), tablets are prescribed for up to a year (Anaferon children are crushed in powder and put on the root of the tongue), drops (Aflubin). Plant preparations, for example, Esberox, immunoflazide, so on, help preschoolers and schoolchildren.

• Antibiotics. They must only be taken if the sorting inflammation has a bacterial nature, or if a complex diagnosis of laryngotracheobronchitis is made. Treating viral laryngitis to antibacterial agents is not only useless, but also harmful
• Allergies. To eliminate the allergic component of SARS, reduce swelling of the mucous membrane, infant or one-year-old peanuts will be prescribed siprice drops or Suprastin tablets, a child of 2 years old-Cetrin, L-Cet, other antihistamine syrups
• Antitussive or syrups from dry cough. So that in the early days of the disease, a small patient does not suffer from barking paroxysmal cough, the doctor will prescribe a drug that blocks the cough reflex. Usually, this is a blue in drops. Children with dry laryngitis cough are also prescribed stoptusin, herbion Icelandic moss, herbion ivy or Pektolvan ivy

• Mucolics. They will need to moisturize when the cough recovers. Doctors most often advise children Lazolvan, plunge, Amboben or Alteye. Six -year -olds can also drink bromhexin tablets

• Antiseptic and anti -inflammatory sprays (inhalypt), rinse solutions (Miramistin, iodine), absorbing tablets, loaves, candies (Lisobact, tonsilotren, pharynraton, ether

• Inhalation. Usually, they are made with an antiseptic of Decasan, a physiological solution or mineral water, moisturizing and soothing mucous membranes. Ventolin bronchodilator also use, but its positive effect in laryngitis is not proven

• At a temperature of more than 38 with a child, candles-antipyreets are placed, syrups are given, intramuscular injections are made

How to cure laryngitis in a child with folk remedies?

It is advisable to treat laryngitis in children with any folk remedies that have anti -inflammatory, antiviral and improving properties.
Here are a few simple recipes:
RECIPE: Ginger tea with lemon from sore throat

It is necessary: \u200b\u200bbrewed green tea - 500 ml, ginger root is about 7 cm, medium lemon, honey - 1 tbsp. a spoon.
The brewed green tea is filtered, poured into enameled dishes and brought to a boil, threw chopped ginger there, boil for 15 minutes. Filter, slightly cool, add lemon juice and honey. They give the child to drink warm, slightly warmer at room temperature.
RECIPE: Milk with alkaline mineral water and honey from dry cough

It is necessary: \u200b\u200bmilk - 100 ml, Borjomi water or any other mineral dining room alkaline - 100 ml, honey - 1 teaspoon.
Milk boil. Water is eliminated from gas, heated. Mix water and milk. When the mixture has cooled to the temperature at which it can be given to the child, it can be sweetened with honey. You can also add a little cocoa oil to the drink from coughing.
RECIPE: Radish with honey from cough

Need: Black radish - 1 pc., Honey - 1 tbsp. a spoon.
A through hole is made in a washed black radish. Put a radish on a cup or glass. Put honey on top. During the night, radish juice flows into the dishes with honey. The mixture is given to the child on a teaspoon three times a day.
RECIPE: Chamomile and sage for inhalation

Need: chamomile Pharmacy flowers - 2 tbsp. spoon, sage pharmacy - 2 tbsp. tablespoons, water - 500 ml.
A decoction is prepared from a mixture of herbs (boiled for 10 minutes). Let the baby breathe through a steam inhaler. If the child already knows how to rinse the throat, the decoction can be used for this procedure.
RECIPE: Badger fat with chocolate
Need: 2 tbsp. tablespoons of badger fat, 50 g butter, 50 g of black chocolate.
Chocolate with butter is drowned in a water bath, mixed with badger fat. They give the child just a teaspoon, he should drink the product with water, or smear on bread or cookies.

Important: badger fat does not give children under 3 years old. It can be used for compresses or rubbing.

Video: how to treat coughing with natural remedies

How to treat laryngitis in newborn children?

In most cases, in newborns, laryngitis is treated in a hospital.
If the baby remains at home, there is no place for experiments with folk remedies, it is necessary to strictly follow the appointments of doctors.

As a supporting procedure, a newborn can organize passive inhalations with herbs or oils.
In a pan with water, you can leave for 10 minutes to boil the same chamomile and sage, at this time put a stroller with a newborn in the kitchen. Or dilute in a tablespoon of olive oil 2 drops of pine, orange and mint esters, and let it evaporate through the lamp in the room where the baby is sleeping.

Important: a newborn child has a risk of allergic reactions to any folk remedies. Before using them, you need to consult a doctor. Otherwise, the condition of the baby will only aggravate.

How to stop a dry cough in a child at night?

A laringit cough will often be a baby and his parents several times a night. In order for the baby to sleep, it is necessary to do the following:

• perform treatment of laryngitis according to plan
• during the day, give the baby a plentiful drink
• before going to bed, ventilate the room, keep wet and cool air in it during the night (prevent the mucosa to dry out)
• prepare in advance alkaline water without gas, a thermos with warm tea from chamomile and honey, and if the child is coughed at night, give him drinking

How to treat laryngitis and dry cough in children: tips and reviews

Larringitis in a child is an unpleasant disease. But parents say that if you identify it on time and immediately begin treatment with medication and folk remedies in the complex, the baby will become better in 3-4 days, and after 7-10 days it will recover completely.
After the illness, they advise:

• adhere to a sparing regime
• strengthen immunity
• carry out the prevention of viral diseases

Video: Laryngitis and cereals - school of Dr. Komarovsky