The mosquito is ordinary: how it looks under a microscope, where and how much lives, how it multiplies, what it eats in the forest, in the swamp, bites a male or a female, why is it needed in nature, where and how it hibernates, at what temperature it dies? Comar development stages: Description

In this article, we will analyze in detail the mosquito of the ordinary, namely his life and life. Let us look at how he lives, how he eats and how he propagates.

Content

There are a huge number of different insects in the world. Some of them fascinate us with their beauty, some cause fear, and there are those that bring us discomfort and even harm. Today we will talk about quite small, but at the same time well -known insects - mosquitoes.

Mosquito insect: views, brief description

Mosquitoes are several types, the most common of them are the following:

Piskun. This species is the most numerous. Its peculiarity is that it inhabit almost all the corners of the planet. Piskun has a small size, females feed on blood, while males are content with plant foods.
Long -term. The peculiarity of this insect is its size, the mosquito can reach 6-7 cm in length. At the same time, hosylongos are absolutely safe for humans and his health.
Tropical species of mosquitoes. This type of insect differs in that it is dangerous not only for health, but also for human life. It is such mosquitoes that are carriers of the most terrible ailments.
Dergun. The insect got its name due to constantly jerking long legs, which the mosquito sets aside, sitting on any surface. For people, as well as other animals, these representatives of the animal world are harmless.

Ordinary mosquito: where and how much lives, what does it eat in the forest, in the swamp?

This insect can also be found under the name "mosquitoes." If we talk about the scale in which these bloodsuckers are found, then they truly surprise.

There are squeaks throughout Europe. You can meet them in more distant plots of the Earth, they got there even during the great geographical discoveries.
If we talk about the area that squeaks prefer, then these are most often swamps and forests. The bloodsuckers choose such a place for a reason, because they love humidity and warmth. It should also be noted the fact that an ordinary mosquito can live everywhere, provided that its power source will be nearby, that is, a person.

Regarding the nutrition of these insects, it must be said that females drink blood exclusively, since it is this type of food that they need to continue the genus. Males prefer plant juices - this is their only food. The females of this insect in both the forest and in the swamp in the absence of a person are looking for another source of blood. Other animals are often the source: frogs, birds, etc.
The life of a mosquito is full of various tests. The duration of his life depends on which environment, at what temperature is the bloodsucker. It is important to say right away that females live 1.5-2 times longer than males. In general, females can live from 40 to 120 days, males are 2 times less, respectively.

What does an ordinary mosquito look like under a microscope, how is the oral apparatus, what are the sizes of the mosquito?

Using such a device as a microscope, we can look at this insect in an increased size and clearly see the structure and external features of its body.

An adult bloodsucker boasts approximately the following sizes-4-8 mm. Despite such their size, these insects are able to overcome long distances.
When examining the pussy, you can see a thin body. The peculiarity of the structure of his body is in long legs, which he has 3 pairs. In general, the body of this insect can be divided into the head, belly and thoracic.

The oral apparatus of these insects belongs to the stake-loving. This type of apparatus is characteristic of all insects that eat liquid food, but at the same time, to get it, they need to pierce the power source. The lips of the bloodsuckers are modified and represented by a certain case that hides a trunk-igol in itself. Males have a slightly different structure of the rotary apparatus, it is considered to be underdeveloped. In principle, the male does not need to have developed jaws, since he does not need them, because he does not bite, like a female.

How to distinguish a mosquito female from a male: comparison, photo

Almost all animals of the same species differ from each other in the features of the structure of their body, depending on that female, they either males, and mosquitoes are no exception.

Mosquitoes have the so -called "antennas". So the main difference is precisely in them. Males can boast of magnificent, thick antennas that look like a mustache. They need them in order to hear better. The female has no such beauty, her antennae is much smaller and almost not visible to the naked look. In principle, she does not need them, because she does not need hearing, because she does not seek a partner, and the partner is looking for her.

The male has an underwear mouth. But the female has a well -developed oral apparatus, and it can bite the victim and thus provide herself with blood. This is not for the male - he feeds exclusively with plant foods, nectar.
Females of squeaks also have more developed sensory abilities. They need them to search for a donor. As it is already clear, males of ordinary mosquitoes do not have these abilities, since they do not need donors.

We conclude that the structure of the rotary apparatus of a mosquito and mosquitoes is different. This is due to the fact that the female needs to obtain blood for reproduction, and for this she needs to initially bite the victim in order to bite her skin. The male eats exclusively plant foods - the juice of plants, nectar of different colors. Its oral apparatus is developed in such a way that there are simply no teeth in it. Therefore, only mosquitoes bite these insects.

Does a mosquito have a brain, heart, what organs are, how many teeth, what is squealing, a mosquito breathes?

Mosquitoes, like any other living creatures, have a certain structure of the body and internal organs.

The bloodsuckers have a heart, it is represented by a muscular tube. The blood of these insects is colorless.
Regarding the brain, I must say that it is also. It is represented by mosquitoes with supra -storm ganglias. They are divided into 3 parts and form the front, middle and rear brain. Each section of the brain performs its functions.
Many people think about whether the bloodsuckers have teeth. Mosquitoes have teeth, moreover, they play an incredibly important role in the life of this insect. After all, it is with the help of teeth that mosquitoes bite the skin of the donor. However, they have an unusual look for us - stitching bristles. The adult mosquito can have about 50 pcs.

The squeak publishes nothing more than wings. Due to the frequent strokes of thin wings, such an unpleasant sound is formed.
Unlike people, all insects breathe with the help of trachea, not lungs, since they simply do not have the latter. The trachea of \u200b\u200bbloodsuckers are represented by tubes along which air passes and which go outside on the sides of the body with peculiar holes - dwarfs.
In general, these insects have a nervous, oral apparatus, excretory organs, heart and, accordingly, the circulatory system, genitals, respiratory system.

How does a mosquito sleep in the summer, where it winter, at what temperature it dies?

The activity of the mosquito directly depends on the air temperature where the insect is located. With a significant decrease in temperature, for example, at the beginning of autumn, bloodsuckers disappear, since such a temperature does not suit them for reproduction.

Insects are wintering where they live. Mosquitoes do not fly to another area, country, etc.
Slots, cracks in the walls, secluded corners, windows, curtains - all these are perfect places for wintering mosquitoes.
Mosquitoes do not disdain and various non -residential buildings, like sheds, garages, etc.
It is important to note the fact that mosquitoes are not necessary to sleep in principle. If the environmental conditions are suitable for him, he will actively continue his activities, breed and live.

For these insects, high temperatures are more destructive. The higher the air temperature, the shorter the life of the mosquito. As for low temperatures, bloodsuckers fall into hibernation at a plus temperature, however, if the climate changes somewhat and becomes colder, mosquitoes will simply go into another state - numbness.
The optimum temperature for the life of these insects is considered to be +15-20 ° C. It is difficult to unambiguously say what a thermometer mark will indicate that mosquitoes will die at this temperature. However, the temperature is -7 ° C and above 28-30 ° C will already negatively affect mosquitoes, as a result they can die.

Where do they come from, how are mosquitoes breed, propagated?

Initially, during the period of mating, males are looking for their females. The thing is that mosquitoes make a squeak of sound wings, it differs from the sound that males make. Moreover, the males of these insects are very selective, since they prefer more adult individuals in female. They determine the age of the female as the sound that create its wings during flight.

Further, insects form a certain swarm, and at this time the process of fertilization occurs.
After that, Komarich begins to actively look for food, however, at this time she is exclusively interested in blood. Having received the desired portion of food, the insect lays eggs.
Larvae appear from the layered eggs.

After a certain time, dolls are formed from such larvae.
In this state, the future insect develops for some time. Literally a couple of days later, a completely viable insect - a mosquito will ripen from each doll.

Mosquito larvae: what do they look, what are they called?

Most often, mosquito larvae are called simply larvae, however, sometimes you can find a different name - “Moth”. By bloodworm, they mean the general name of the larvae of these insects, however, it may differ depending on the type of mosquito, etc.

The larva of the bloodsuckers, as is already known, appear from eggs delayed by adult.
Eggs, as a rule, mosquitoes are laid in moist places, in reservoirs, containers with standing water. Accordingly, larvae live in the same places.

Outwardly, the larva resembles only a small fish or a small worm that is born.

Why and how mosquitoes drink blood, can they bite to death, bite twice, how much blood is drunk 1 time?

These insects can eat not only the blood of people and animals. For their personal life support, plant foods in the form of nectar and plant juice are quite enough. However, with the onset of the reproduction period, everything changes.

Blood is necessary exclusively to the female and only to give new offspring.
The thing is that the development of eggs after mating occurs only if there is blood in the mosquito body. At this time, she needs more nutrients than she can get from plant food.
After mating, the insect finds the donor and, using its oral apparatus, which is represented by his teeth and a proboscis, sucks his blood.
As a rule, this insect gets drunk 1 time, while drinking 2 times more blood and even more than he weighs.
But if the blood that managed to suck is few, then the bloodsucker will continue active actions. Mosquito will bite as many times as she will need to completely saturate with blood.

How much blood can drink this insect directly depends on its type, external circumstances. However, studies in this area showed that a bloodsucker weighing 2-2.5 mg can drink about 5-5.2 mg of blood.
As for the question: “Can mosquitoes eat a person to death?”, It is important to immediately determine some points. If you mean death from blood loss, then this is unlikely, because for this a person must allow insects to drink his blood, while not making active movements. And the number of mosquitoes should be just huge. But if you consider these bloodsuckers as different ailments, then this is quite real. In this case, you can really say that mosquitoes are able to kill a person.

Why are mosquitoes dangerous, why is it necessary to fight mosquitoes?

By themselves, like animals, mosquitoes are, in principle, are not particularly dangerous, however, these insects are carriers of the most difficult ailments.

These bloodsuckers are primarily dangerous in that they tolerate such a disease as malaria. It is important to understand that only malaria mosquitoes carry this ailment.
Also, bloodsuckers can “give” a person by biting him, various types of fever.
In addition, insects are carriers of encephalitis - a serious disease, which is very dangerous not only for health, but also for human life.
Mosquitoes can also transfer some infectious ailments.

Can mosquitoes carry diseases, HIV, hepatitis C?

Today you can hear information that these insects are able to transfer such a disease as hepatitis. Scientists conducted a number of studies, their results are as follows:

In this way, it is almost impossible to become infected with this ailment.
The viruses of this disease “live” in the blood, and a mosquito during the bite of his victim injects her exclusively her saliva.
The oral apparatus of the insect is arranged so that the blood can only be absorbed inward, after which the bloodsucker can not spill it out.
The same situation develops with HIV. Moreover, this insect simply will not be able to transfer the right amount of the virus for infection to a person.
Regarding other diseases that were described earlier, things are different. Mosquitoes can easily infect them with people they bite.

Than mosquitoes are useful in nature, who eats mosquitoes and their larvae: the food chain is a mosquito, frog

In addition to harm, mosquitoes also benefit. Moreover, this benefit is truly great.

Firstly, these insects are food for many other animals. These small squeaking bloodsuckers do not mind enjoying birds, fish, frogs in frogs are almost the main one at a certain time of the year.
The larvae of these insects are enriched in water from many trace elements from it. After passing through all stages of its development, an adult lives on land and, dying, enriches the soil previously used by substances.

It is also important to note that mosquitoes perform the function of pollination of colors, since they constantly eat them with nectar and juice.
Mosquitoes are an important link in the food chain. For example, it is with a mosquito that the following food chain begins: a mosquito-hub-male. And there are a lot of such examples.
As for the larva of bloodsuckers, they are eaten by different river residents, for example, fish, beetles, spiders.

What will happen if mosquitoes disappear?

If you think about this issue and try to comprehend it globally, you can conclude that the complete disappearance of certain species of animals can occur.

Since mosquitoes are the food of many animals, with their complete disappearance, these species will also die out.
Moreover, others will come to replace this insect, which will multiply even faster and will cause even greater harm to nature and man. For example, various types of midges and ticks.
It can also be said that mosquitoes carry out a security function. It is due to the fact that these insects filled the jungle and many forests, this area is not influenced by a person. The development of these territories by man will lead to an increase in the population on the planet and, accordingly, to the lack of all the most important resources.
In addition to the animal world, vegetable will also suffer, because if these insects do not become, then some flowers and plants will simply be pollinated.

Malarial, ordinary mosquito, mosquito: comparison, similarities, difference, photo

Many species of mosquitoes are very similar to each other, which is why we often confuse them.

Malarial mosquito. This insect has quite long legs and proboscis. If we compare these insects with ordinary mosquitoes, then they have some differences. The legs of the malaria bloodsuckers are much longer, like its proboscis, compared to the limbs of the piscun.
Mosquito - These are insects, which, in principle, are similar to ordinary mosquitoes, however, they differ from the latter in the environment in which they develop and live. The similarity of these bloodsuckers is that they feed not only in plant foods, but also with blood.
At the same time, malarial mosquitoes and mosquitoes are dangerous for people, because they carry different ailments and infections. While the usual squeak is not such a danger.

With long legs, mosquitoes: what is it called, does it bite?

These huge insects enormous in comparison with ordinary mosquitoes inspire fear in almost all people. Are they really dangerous?

This insect is called Karamora Or in a simple way mosquito-longshit.
These insects are common almost everywhere, with the exception of places where it is constantly very cold.
Regarding the danger that Karamor can bring, the following must be said, it simply is not. This mosquito does not have the desired structure of the oral cavity in order to carry out any biting actions.

The proboscis, which we can see with the naked eye, only gives the insect the opportunity to eat plant foods, and the length and size of the body is just the features of this mosquito.

Flies and mosquitoes belong to different families or not?

This issue is very relevant. To answer it, it is enough to analyze each insect, their similarities and differences.

Based on the features of these creatures, we can say that flies and mosquitoes belong to one detachment - two -winged ones, since they are characterized by complete transformation.
At the same time, these same insects belong to different subdivisions.

At what height are mosquitoes fly, to what floor do they reach?

Sometimes it seems that these squeaking bloodsuckers are simply ubiquitous. Despite the small size of its body, this insect can rise high enough in the air and pester even residents of high -rise buildings.

Despite such meetings with mosquitoes, they themselves, of their own will, do not fly too high. Mostly these insects rise above the ground by only a few meters.
However, drafts and wind are able to raise such a small insect much higher than 2-3 m. If we are talking about the stay of these creatures on the upper floors, for example, a 9-story building, then it is worth saying the following: they get there mainly not by open air, but by ventilation hatches, etc.
Mosquitoes fly high only with wind.
During such flights, the insect rests several times, clinging to the surface. In this way, mosquitoes can reach the upper floors.
There is information that this insect was found on the 54th floor of the building.

Interesting facts about mosquitoes

Despite the fact that little people like mosquitoes, their life is full of interesting things. And if you consider these insects not as bloodsuckers, then interest in them will be much stronger.

Mosquitoes have a kind of daily routine. In the afternoon, these creatures rest, hiding not only from bright sunlight, but also from other animals that feed on them.
There is information that it is such a number of mosquitoes - 1200,000, it is necessary to drink all the blood from a person.
Many are unknown to the fact that they drink blood and eject exclusively females of mosquitoes, however, this is true.
Initially, mosquitoes were called flies, in principle, like all other biclane insects.
Mosquitoes are able to smell the victim at a distance of several tens of meters.

As you can see, mosquitoes are not only constantly interfering squeaking creatures. These insects benefit both man and all living nature. Moreover, the death of these insects will lead to irreversible processes, so it is impossible to deliberately exterminate them.