What are the varieties of garden strawberries of early, medium, late and repair, large garden: a description with names and photographs, features of imported and domestic varieties of garden strawberries

In this article you will get acquainted with the early, medium and late, imported and domestic varieties of garden strawberries.

Content

Strawberries or rather, garden strawberries are not only tasty, but also useful to the content of vitamins, trace elements, pectin, folic acid. Now just time to plant this berry. So what variety to choose so that it delights with its fruits for several years? We find out in this article.

Features of imported and domestic varieties of garden strawberries

Now there are many varieties of garden strawberries bred by imported and domestic breeders. Which variety to choose is up to you. It is known that they differ from each other, since the approach to agronomic science among breeders of different countries is different:

In Western and America countries, before breeding a new variety, the plant is cleaned in the laboratory from diseases and viruses.
In the USSR, and now Russian breeders, a completely different approach to the creation of a new plant in the plant: the best plants are selected, and experiments in a natural environment are carried out with them, that is, in the field.

In the end, it turns out that imported varieties of garden strawberries can lose their taste in a few years of fruiting, and diseases can also return to them, from which they were vaccinated. Unlike imported domestic varieties are more stable, they preserve their qualities better, and are less prone to diseases.

Advantages and disadvantages of imported and domestic varieties of garden strawberries:

Domestic varieties are frost -resistant: without snow, withstand the temperature of -10̊c, with snow -even lower, imported varieties of garden strawberries freeze at a temperature of slightly below zero.
Domestic varieties are more winter -hardy than imported (winter hardiness is meant alternating frosts and thaws).
The advantage of imported varieties is the fact that they are more sweet than domestic.

Note. An adult plant of garden strawberries is more prone to freezing than young (mustache).

The earliest varieties of garden strawberries: Description of varieties with photos

Garden Strawberry variety "Alba". The variety is bred in Italy. Medium-sized berries, elongated, conical, 25-30 g, one berry, bright red, do not smaller by the end of the harvest, they keep their shape well. From 1 bush you can collect up to one and a half kg of berries. The fruits of this variety are resistant to diseases, especially powdery mildew. In the south of Russia, fruits begin to sing in early May.

City Strawberry variety "Honya". The variety is bred in the USA. The fruits are large, the first berries up to 40 g 1 pc., Then 30-35 g, dense, bright red. From 1 bush you can collect up to one and a half kg. Berries are good to transportation, resistant to disease. If warm autumn has lasted a long time, this variety is able to give crop three times.

Garden Strawberry variety "Cardinal". The variety is bred in the United States, high -yielding. Medium-sized berries, at the beginning of the season up to 30 g, but there are separate specimens up to 80 g, by the end-20-25 g 1 of the berry. The shape of the berries is elongated, bright red, the pulp of the berries is very dense, it tolerates the road well. The bushes are winter -hardy, resistant to gray rot, spotting, but are afraid of powdery mildew. This variety has an interesting feature: can give in the autumn the second harvest on the spring rosettes-races, and these berries are larger than summer.

Garden Strawberry variety "Divine". The variety is bred in the USSR, resistant to drought, frost, fungal diseases, except for gray rot, is not demanding on the soil. The weight of the berries is 15-25 g, from one bush you can collect up to 1 kg of berries. The fruits are dense, light red, they are well transported. A feature of the variety is the rapid formation of a mustache. The disadvantage of strawberries is “marvelous” is inappropriate to the heat, therefore it is undesirable to grow it in the southern areas.

Viola garden strawberry variety. The variety is bred in Russia, winter -hardy, is able to transfer a small drought, resistant to ticks, but amenable to diseases of gray rot and powdery mildew. The weight of one berry of 17-20 g. From one bush, you can collect about 170 g of berries. The fruits are juicy, delicate, sweet with sourness, quickly lose their shape, they cannot be transported.

Large varieties of early garden strawberries: Description of varieties with photos

Garden Strawberry variety "Kimberly". The variety was bred in Holland. The berries are large, up to 50 g one berry, and throughout the season the size of the berries does not change, juicy, dense, bright red, heart-shaped. Amenable to transportation. The bushes of this variety do not tolerate the drought, if they are enough to water them, and remove excess antennae, then from 1 bush in 3 weeks (fruiting period) you can collect up to 1.8 kg of fruits.

Garden Strawberry variety "Clery". The variety is bred in Italy. On the bushes are large berries with the aroma of wild strawberries, up to 50 g-the first copies, further-up to 35 g, conical shape, bright red. The fruits are dense, well tolerate transportation. From 1 bush can be collected per season to one and a half kg. The variety is not afraid of frost and fungal diseases (spotting, rot), but chlorosis is subject to disease.

Variety of Garden Strawberries "Florida Festival". The variety was bred in Florida (USA). Large berries on the bush, up to 50 g, one berry, and do not decrease at the end of the season, conical, bright red, dense, are well preserved. From 1 bush you can collect up to 1.8 kg. The variety is resistant to diseases.

Garden Strawberry variety "Anita". The variety is bred in Italy. Large berries, up to 50 g, one berry, at the end of the season, the size of the berries does not decrease, juicy, with the smell of forest strawberries, dense, can be transported. The fruits have a conical shape, orange-red, resistant to diseases, frost-resistant.

Garden Strawberry variety "Olbia". The variety was bred in Ukraine in 2001. Berries of this variety are large, up to 50 g one berry, red, begin to keep up with in late May. The "Olvia" variety has one feature: the reddish color of the petioles. Plants are not afraid of frosts - in winter, droughts - in the summer, and fungal diseases. Bushes can grow in one place up to 5 years.

Variety of Sadovaya Strawberries "Mashenka" or "Moscow anniversary". The variety is bred in Russia. The fruits of this variety are found up to 100 g of one berry, sweet and sour, resistant to diseases, tolerate frosts and hot days, but if the heat lingers for a long time, they can not withstand without water. A feature of the variety is the good survival of the bushes, and a large number of mustache on the bush.

Medium grades of garden strawberries: Description of varieties with photos

Garden Strawberry variety "Elsant". The variety is bred in the USA. Small fruits, up to 13 g, one berry, rounded, red, with juicy pulp, taste with sourness. From one bush you can collect up to 0.5 kg. It tolerates the road well. High yield remains for 3 years, then you need to transplant. A variety of racks to frosts and diseases of the spotty, but can easily become infected with late blight, powdery mildew.

Garden Strawberry variety "Marmolada". The variety is bred in Italy. One berry weighing up to 30-40 g. From 1 bush, you can collect berries of 700-800 g. The fruits are dense, bright red, sweet, fragrant, like marmalade, well preserved and transported. The bushes are resistant to drought, diseases (chlorosis, verticillosis, powdery mildew), frost -resistant. The “Marmolad” variety is afraid of gray rot, brown and white spotting. In the southern regions, this variety is able to give a second crop.

Garden Strawberry variety "White Swede". The variety was bred in South America (Chile). One berry weighing up to 25 g. From 1 bush, you can collect up to 1 kg of fruits. Ripe white berries with red seeds from above, cone -shaped, juicy, with the taste of pineapple. This variety can be eaten by allergy sufferers.

City Strawberry variety "Asia". The variety is bred in Italy. Medium-sized fruits, 25-35 g 1 berry, cone, with the aroma of forest strawberries, tolerate transportation well. The bushes are highly yielding, resistant to fungal diseases and frost.

Slavutich garden strawberry variety. The variety is bred in Russia. Bushes are medium size, with many leaves, there are few mustache. Berries of conical shape up to 19 g are one berry, dense, sweet and sour. From one bush you can collect about 190 g of berries. The variety is resistant to fungal diseases, ticks, frosts and thaws, suitable for transportation.

Garden Strawberry variety "Elephant". The variety is bred in Russia. The bushes are powerful, there are few mustache. Egg-shaped berries, bifurcated from below, dark red, sweet and sour, fragrant. The mass of one berry is 20-23 g, the first large, subsequent ones are smaller. From the bush you can collect about 190 g of berries. Variety it is characterized by high winter hardinessBut in the rainy summer is subject to gray rot. Fruits are very demanding on fertilizer, and with poor care, the berries will be small and sour..

Large varieties of medium garden strawberries: Description of varieties with photos

Garden Strawberry variety "Darselekt". The variety is bred in France, highly yielding. The berries are large, weighing up to 45 g, one berry, both at the beginning of the season and at the end. The shape of the berries is conical, wide at the end. Fruits are bright red color, juicy, sweet in taste, fragrant, well preserved, frost-resistant.

Garden Strawberry variety "Solovushka". The variety was bred in Russia (Bryansk). The berries are large, the weight of the first fruits is up to 50 g, then the berries will be smaller, up to 25 g. From one bush, you can collect up to 0.6 kg. In shape, the fruits are rounded, red, dense in color, on the bush can be stored for a long time. The bushes are frost -resistant, withstand big frosts, resistant to pests (ticks). The variety is not stable for fungal diseases, and in the spring you need to take care of the future crop, treating the bushes with fungicides.

Garden Strawberry variety "Queen". The variety is bred in Russia. The bushes are small, the leaves are medium, the first fruits are large-up to 50 g, the remaining 22-30 g. From one bush, you can collect about 220 g of berries. The fruits are dark red to burgundy, sweet and sour, fragrant, dense, suitable for transportation. The variety is resistant to drought, heat, frost and thaws.

Late varieties of garden strawberries: Description of varieties with photos

Garden Strawberry variety "Alice". The variety is bred in the UK. One berry weighing up to 40 g, during the season, again the roller berries do not decrease. Fruits of conical shape, sometimes ribbed, orange-red, fragrant, tolerate transportation well, resistant to diseases (rot, verticillage wilting). From one bush per season you can collect up to 1.3 kg.

Galia garden strawberry variety. The variety is bred in Italy. The first berries in the season weigh up to 45 g, but there are berries and up to 70 g, the next-35-40 g. The fruits are round-conical, bright red, juicy, sweet, have the aroma of forest strawberries, dense, well withstand transportation. Bushes are resistant to most diseases, drought and frost. From one bush you can collect up to 1 kg of berries.

Garden Strawberry variety "Alpha". The variety is bred in Russia. Bushes of medium size with thick leaves and thick mustache, red berries, correct shape, juicy, fragrant, dense, suitable for transportation. The weight of one berry up to 15 g. The variety is resistant to heat, drought, frost and thaws, fungal diseases. From the berries of the Alpha variety, excellent compotes, jam, jams are obtained.

Garden Strawberry Variety "Bereginya". The variety is bred in Russia. Bushes of medium size with thick leaves and many antennae. The berries are orange-red, the largest up to 25 g, the rest are 14-16 g, dense, fragrant. The variety is resistant to drought, heat, fungal diseases, pests, winter -hardy.

Large varieties of late garden strawberries: Description of varieties with photos

Garden Strawberry variety "Malvina". The variety was bred in Germany. Weight 1 berries up to 50 g, the berries do not decrease during the season. Fruits are dark red color, juicy, sweet, aromatic, well transported. From 1 bush you can collect up to 1.8 kg of berries. This the variety requires more nitrogenous fertilizers than other varieties of strawberries and abundant watering, otherwise the fruits will be bitter. The variety is frost -resistant, resistant to diseases (powdery mildew, veritsilles), but not protected from pests (weevils) and rot.

Bohemia Gardenger variety. The variety is bred in Russia. The weight of one berry is up to 50 g, the same size and the next berries throughout the season. The fruits are in the shape of a wide cone, dark red, dense, sweet, fragrant, well transported. From one bush you can collect up to one and a half kg of berries. The variety transfers drought, heat, cold winter, resistant to powdery mildew, verticillosis, spotting, ticks.

Repair varieties of garden strawberries: Description of varieties with photos

In the middle strip of Russia, repairing varieties of garden strawberries are well fruitful, and give a good harvest of these amazing fruits twice a year.

Variety of garden strawberries "Arapaho". The variety is bred in the USA. The berries are small, up to 10 g one berry, juicy, bright red, sweet and sour. From 1 bush, you can collect fruits with frost -resistant fruits, resistant to diseases, they are well transported. The first crop in the middle lane is harvested in June-July, the second-August-September.

Variety of Sadovanika "Geneva". The variety is bred in the USA. At first, the berries are quite large-25-30 g each berry, subsequent berries weigh the fruits of conical shape, bright red, winter can survive without shelter. From one bush you can collect 100-150 g of berries.

Garden Strawberry variety "Temptation". The variety was bred in England. The largest berries of this variety up to 35 g one-at the beginning of the season, subsequent berries of 15-20 g. Both bushes and flowers of the “temptation” variety have a decorative look, and they can be grown on the balcony. In a greenhouse or on the loggia, ripe berries can delight you all year round, since the flowers are formed regardless of the time of year, and the length of the day. The fruits are juicy, dense with a muscular aroma. From one bush you can collect up to one and a half kg of berries.

Garden Strawberry variety "Red Rich". The variety is bred in the USA. The berries are small, weighing up to 9 g, fragrant, with sourness, juicy. The bushes of this variety are productive, frost -resistant, the berries are well preserved. From one bush you can collect 300 g of berries.

Variety of Garden Strawberries "Elizabeth Second". The variety is bred in Russia. The berries are quite large, one berry weighing up to 35 g. The fruits of red, juicy, dense, sweet and sour, begin to ripen at the end of May, and fruiting continues until frost. From one bush you can collect from one and a half to 3 kg of fruits, if you properly care for plants. Winter -hardy plant of moderate degree.

Garden Strawberry variety "Lyubava". The variety was bred in Russia (Bryansk). Berries from 15 g to 20 g one, dark red, sweet and sour, have the aroma of forest strawberries. The fruits are dense, well preserved for a long time - on the bush, for several days - in the basket. From one bush you can collect up to 1.3 kg of berries. The bushes of this variety tolerate drought and heat well, resistant to fungal diseases (brown spotting, powdery mildew), ticks. Plants of this variety can be tied and grown vertically.

Garden Strawberry variety "Moscow delicacy". The variety is bred in Russia. The first berries in the season have a weight of up to 35 g, and the next 15-20 g. The fruits are sweet, have a light smell of cherries, dense, red. The berries begin to ripen at the end of May, and the crop lasts to the frosts themselves, well and long preserved on the bushes, and are resistant to diseases. From one bush you can collect up to one and a half kg of ripe berries. The variety is well adapted for growing in a greenhouse.

Variety of Garden Strawberries "Miracle of Likhonosov". The variety is bred in Russia. The grown berries can be large (up to 35 g), and medium (15-20 g). The berries are sweet, red, dense, summer - sweeter, autumn - more in size, begin to keep up with at the end of May, and the crop can be harvested before frost. From one bush you can collect up to 2.5 kg of berries. The variety is resistant to fungal diseases (white and brown spotting), but is subject to diseases of root rot and fusariosis.