Breakfast concussion: symptoms, causes and signs, diagnosis, treatment, injury prevention, risk factors. How to diagnose and provide first aid for a concussion?

In this article, we will consider the signs and symptoms of a concussion, and also consider the reasons for the injury and treatment methods.

Content

Breaking through the brain of the brain is the most common cranial injury. As a rule, it does not entail serious consequences, however, complete restoration is possible only in the case of a timely detected injury and in the case of proper medical care.

Breaking shift: symptoms and signs of injury

It is important to understand that such an injury can be obtained even due to a weak blow to the head, the upper part of the neck, with a sharp shaking of the head.

Symptoms of concussion Very often they are latent, that is, they do not appear excessively noticeable and that is why often people do not even suspect that they have received such an injury, especially when it comes to easy shape.

So, among the most common signs of a concussion, the following are noted:

Dizziness. Dizziness can be light, barely noticeable, strong and moderate. Constant dizziness can be observed, for example, for 10-15 minutes. Or short -term - second, but constantly repeating.
Nausea and vomiting. It can be sick for a long time for a long time, vomit will also be observed, but vomiting itself, as a rule, is single.
Headache. This problem can accompany a concussion until a complete cure of injury, as a rule, the pain is pulsating.

Stars, flies, mesh in front of my eyes.
Weakness. Almost all the ailments and concussion of the brain, including are accompanied by fatigue, weakness, irritability.
Sometimes a concussion can give itself out by double and pain in the eyes.
Memory loss for a short time. Sometimes, after a concussion, a person may not remember the events of a few minutes until an injury.
It can also the coordination of movements is violated. When trying to get out of bed, go straight, will be felt staggering and dizziness.

In small children, signs of concussion can be as follows:

Excessive drowsiness. A child can sleep more often and longer than usual.
Inhibition of movements and reactions. The kid may not immediately pay attention to sounds, movements, etc.
Excessive moodiness, tearfulness and fatigue.
Changes in the gait or at all the inability to go.
Refusal of food or a decrease in appetite, vomiting after eating.
Pale of the skin.
Lack of desire to play with your favorite toys, etc.

It should be borne in mind that the symptoms are necessary in the complex, since dizziness and nausea can be caused by ordinary poisoning, the tearfulness of the child and refusal of food can be provoked by fatigue and heat, etc.

We also note that there are 3 severity of the injury:

Easy degree. In this case, there will be no special symptoms. The patient may complain that the head is painful and dizzy, there is nausea, the temperature rose (37-38 ° C). As a rule, such signs of injuries take place already after half an hour or an hour.
Average degree. A person is conscious, but at the same time feels strong nausea, there is vomiting, as a rule 1 time. Also, the course of the disease is accompanied by a headache, impaired coordination. Symptoms may be present from several hours to several days.

Severe. To conclude that the injury is severe, it is necessary to have such a symptom as loss of consciousness and temporary loss of memory. All of the above symptoms will accompany the patient for several weeks and can further recall the injury.

Breaks of the brain: causes of injury and risk factors

It is logical to assume that such an injury can be obtained due to physical impact on the human head. However, it is important to know what exactly can become the reason for the concussionah, and what kind of people are at risk.

Our brain is located inside the skull, it is surrounded by 3 brain shells, between which spinal fluid circulates. It is this liquid that plays the role of a kind of shock absorber and in the event of a blow protects the brain.
If the blow is not very strong, the brain does not hit hard membranes, but if the blow is sufficient, then the cerebrospinal fluid cannot cope and the brain will be injured.
A concussion can be obtained due to a blow to the head and upper part of the neck, fall, hitting the head on a hard object, a sharp shaking of the head.

Small children who learn to walk are most susceptible to the most susceptible to, since their coordination of movements has not yet been developed to the proper extent and elderly, who, due to age, can also be stirring, fall due to dizziness or loss of consciousness. There are also people who previously had any head injuries at risk, since they, as a rule, are accompanied by dizziness even after a long time.

Breaking Brain Breaking through: Diagnostics of injury

In addition to the above symptoms brain concussion can be diagnosed and in another way. In general, it is worth analyzing a holistic picture, that is, complaints of the patient (description of symptoms) and visible signs.

Ask a person who was injured to take his eyes to the side. Pain, pressure in the eyes during their movement are signs of injury.

Having assessed the condition of the pupils immediately after the injury, you can also understand whether there is a concussion. The reaction of the pupils can be different: they can narrow, expand.
Tucking pupils. Ask a person to see the subject in your hands. Take the item to the side and stop the hand if the pupils are twitched a little back, most likely there is a concussion.
Ask a person to take the following position: let him stand on his feet, which he will put together, let his hands extend in front of him, and close his eyes. In the absence of an injury, a person will take such a pose without any problems, but if there is an injury, it will be difficult to do it because of the inability to stand exactly without staggering.

Breakfast Brain: how to provide first aid?

Rendered in time first aid for concussion - the key to complete recovery after the injury. It is very important to immediately correctly assess the patient's condition and based on this, to proceed further. If after the injury a person has lost consciousness, immediately call an ambulance, because such a symptom indicates that the injury is quite dangerous and severe.

Before the arrival of the ambulance, the patient needs to provide the so -called first aid. It is as follows:

Put a person on the right side in the so -called pose of the embryo, that is, your legs must be bent at the knees, and bend your hands at the elbows. You need to turn your head to one side, in this position, even in case of vomiting, a person will not choke in the vomit.
If the injury was a wound and blood comes from it, it is necessary to stop this blood. This can be done using a sterile bandage that needs to be applied to the wound.
Make sure that a person does not choke in the vomit, since vomiting is possible with a concussion.
Even if a person did not lose consciousness, he should be laid on the bed in the same pose of the embryo.
At this time, a person who was injured needs to ensure complete peace. No music, TV, phone, etc. Also take care of access to fresh air into the room with the patient.

It is undesirable to eat and drink before the ambulance, but, in extreme cases, you can give the patient simple water, it is better to refrain from other drinks.
If the injury occurred during sports, you must immediately stop any activity, training, game, etc. Since even the minimum load at this time can lead to negative consequences and aggravate the patient's condition.
Remember that even without clearly expressed signs of a concussion, it is still necessary to consult a doctor, since sometimes symptoms of injuries can appear after several hours, or even days.

Breakfast concussion: treatment

If, after the examination, the doctor decides that the patient needs inpatient treatment, he is hospitalized in the hospital and begin the appropriate treatment. In the hospital, only a severe degree of concussion is treated, but the decision on hospitalization is still made by a specialist.

Forecasts for such an injury are usually positive. Subject to all the instructions and recommendations of the doctor, the patient's condition improves quickly enough.
The most important thing in the treatment of such an injury is peace, a sufficient amount of sleep, the lack of physical and emotional stress. During treatment, you can not play sports, even the lightest physical exertion.
Also, in the first few days after the injury, it is recommended to exclude any work. Bed rest should last at least 3 days, and in the case of a severe degree of at least 1 week.

Treatment of a concussion Medicines are secondary, but no less important from this. As a rule, drugs contribute to the speedy elimination of symptoms, for example, such as headache, fatigue, etc.
Medicines that prescribe to people with a concussion, improve blood circulation, immunity, soothe the nervous system, improve sleep, etc.
In case of non -compliance with all recommendations, complications may occur in the form of new ailments or symptoms of a concussion, for example, irritability, drowsiness, etc.

Breakcare concussion: injury prevention

Of course, most often, a person receives such an injury not because of his negligence, but due to certain circumstances that do not depend on a person. However, sometimes prevent or at least you can reduce the risk of a concussion, and we are talking about preventive measures.

During sports, use the necessary protective equipment and clothes. Do not ignore this recommendation, put on a helmet and do not violate safety rules, both during sports and during various entertainments, for example, cycling, climbing, etc.
While traveling and traveling by car, be sure to fasten the seat belt. This precaution can save you not only from the concussion of the brain, but also from other equally dangerous injuries.

Think things in your house in places. Statistics suggest that most such injuries occur due to poor lighting and, as a result, due to falling.
Control the safety of your children, especially when it comes to young children. Do not let your yourself go on the stairs, watch how the child ride on a swing, slide, etc.

It is quite simple to get a head injury in the form of a concussion, which is why you need to treat your own safety as much as possible and try to be as neatly as possible during sports, active games, etc.