Types of intelligence and the laws of their development in a child
Responsible parents are always worried about what methods of developing children's intelligence at an early age exist? Cognitiveness will help the baby develop the ability to recognize the world around him and strive for multiple discoveries
The development of the child’s intelligence depends on several important factors. Heredity is not unimportant, as well as the environment in which he lives, is brought up and communicates
In addition, it is of great importance how parents stimulate the child to cognitive activity, how they influenced the formation of his character and what ways they help to develop children's intelligence
The child’s interest in any business is important, because if there is no interest, there is no incentive and desire for knowledge
Scientists have proven that intelligence develops in a child even when he is in intrauterine age. That is why you can often hear recommendations that pregnant women need to listen to beautiful classical music, draw, sing, watch flowers and animals.
the development of intelligence in children
There are several main types of intelligence in children:
Verbal -the one that is responsible for the child’s communicative abilities, allowing him to contact him with other people, children, read and write at an older age, ask questions, form dialogs and conduct a discussion
Spatial -the one that is formed by observing objects, it is thanks to it that a visual perception of different images is created and the ability to modify them
Logical -allows you to deeply immerse in thinking and solve problems, calculate and count something
Physical -the ability to clearly coordinate their movements and possess body motor skills
Emotional -the ability to control their feelings, analyze them and come to the conclusions regarding their impressions
Social -the opportunity to find contact with people and build relationships with society
Spiritual -the ability to talk about its inner component and lead it
Creative -the ability to think creatively, streamline and realize your ideas
types of children's intelligence
How correctly and fully the nutrition of a pregnant woman was directly depends on how the baby will be born. The child needs to pay attention to even when he is in the womb and accompany him with this concern all his life. If you do not form his mental and cognitive qualities in time, he will not be active and not smart as a teenager.
The development of intelligence in a child of preschool and school age
Intellectual development is the most important moment in the formation of the personality of your baby. Unfortunately, not every parent has certain knowledge that makes him understand how to do it. Most often, professionals will be able to suggest ways: children's psychologists, educators or teachers. However, the formation of intelligence is usually divided into several important stages.
The first stage is the development of a child of the age of three and younger:
You need to know that at this small age the child is completely dependent and subject to his senses. This affects how he will perceive the world and understand it from an early age
For this reason, the baby at this age is regularly recommended to give various objects of a variety of texture into their hands. This develops his touch and helps to find out that everything in the world differs by touch
The training will be good for distinguishing all tastes and aromas, which will favorably affect the consciousness of the baby
Of great importance for children of the age of three are fairy tales, it is through them that the baby is able to develop all kinds of intellect, as well as improve the psyche
development of preschool children
The second stage is the development of a child from a three -year, to four years of age:
Each parent needs to know that at this age, the child partially realizes himself as a full -fledged personality
The child has a desire to do independent actions and make decisions independently, so you should not interfere with it at all and vice versa, you need to try not to limit it in any way in any ways
In all ways, it should be encouraged by that initiative of the baby that occasionally arises so that it becomes frequent
Instruct the child “important” and responsible tasks: feed the cat, bear the bag, put napkins on the steel, etc.
Attitude to the child with all seriousness and responsibility will allow him to acquire important life skills
Increase your child love for creative tasks
Show how much you respect the baby and what we understand with his problems
Do not press on the child, do not force him to do his unwanted work, negotiate in words, without raising his hand to him and not letting him understand that you have superiority
Try to chat with the baby “on equal terms”, this will allow him not to be afraid to communicate with other people and become a sociable person
Increase your child love for nature, watch birds and animals together, grow flowers, fruits and vegetables
development of intellectual skills of the baby
The third stage is the development of the intelligence of a six -year -old child (first grader)
At the age of five to six years, the child is already starting to actively prepare for school, which means that parents should already familiarize him with what the letters and numbers are
However, it is important to understand what to force a child to read or even write a child is not worth it
It is much more important at this age to teach a child to communicate with people and not be afraid of them, as well as be independent in their actions
The development of communicative skills at this age will allow the child to quickly make friends, with pleasure to take part in creative tasks and competitions, create something with their own hands and perform deliberate adult actions
You should not punish your child for doing something wrong or does not want to do something at all, he needs to encourage him and praise him even for the smallest and smallest achievements
This age very often imprints memories for life, so it is important for each parent to leave only pleasant impressions and emotions in the children's head and soul
the intellectual development of the student
The development of intelligence and thinking in a child: exercises, games
Games and special exercises will help to develop thinking in children of any age:
The game "Search for the treasured treasure."This game is able to develop in a child such skills as:
orientation in space
orientation in unfamiliar (familiar) terrain
the ability to use help
The game involves draw a plan for your housing in advance with the child: at home or apartment. The child should clearly explain that this drawing is a view from above and this peculiar “map” on which a red cross depicts a place where something is hidden. This card will help find the treasure. The treasure in this case is the toy that parents hide.
The child can stimulate the search for delicacy much stronger: sweets or chocolate, as well as a gift. The task can be complicated by hiding the treasure in a summer cottage or in the yard.
Playing the development of thinking in the baby "Place the kitten"
The game favors the development of the most important children's skills:
she develops the imagination
improves speech
improves memory
teaches to compare objects among themselves
In order to play this game, you need to ask the child to visually imagine the kitten and show it with his hands, how small or great he is. After that, ask him a number of questions:
Will the kitten fit in the box?
Will the kitten fit in the wallet?
Should a kitten fit into a chiffonier?
So to infinity you can represent a kitten and mentally place it in different places. This will help the child develop not only thinking, but also the ability to compare objects.
development of children's thinking
Playing the development of thinking »Wood, fetus, sheet"
For such a game you will need some attributes:
pictures with images of different trees
pictures with images of different fruits of trees
pictures with images of different leaves of trees
For the game, it is worthwhile to use only understandable and familiar images. The essence of the game is that mom offers the baby to correctly distribute pictures, in accordance with the tree. So, on the apple tree the baby should attach the picture apples and its leaf, and on the oak - accelerated.
The game develops the logical and creative thinking of the child, while allowing him to represent live objects, to use memory and associations.
The development of social intelligence in a child: exercises, games
Games for the development of social intelligence help the child find certain socio-communicative skills and learn to actively behave in society: not to be afraid of communication, tactile contact, not to be shy.
Playing the development of social intelligence "Sleepy train"
This game allows each child to plunge into the world of his sensations, trust another person. The meaning of the game is to get from point “A” to point “B” with blindfolded eyes, fully trusting the one who leads you. To do this, several children line up in a row and everyone's eyes are blindfolded, except for the first.
It is best to play such a game on a playground where there are some obstacles. The guide (the first steam locomotive) says what to do the following: bend down, raise his leg, jump, and he reports the next. Each train repeats the actions of the previous one and carefully overcome obstacles, moving forward and holding his comrade by the shoulders.
During the game, children learn to communicate with each other, not to be afraid to be deceived and learn to help each other. In addition, lack of vision allows you to visually represent objects surrounding children in the head.
game is the best way to develop skills
Playing the development of social intelligence "Magic Buketik"
This game will help teach children to show interest and attention to everything that surrounds them. In addition, she favors that children establish friendly friendly relations and have only positive emotions from communication. This is done very simple - with compliments and pleasant words.
The game will require compulsory attributes and a calm environment:
large green sheet of paper (size of the Whatman) or green fabric - it will serve as a clearing
multi -colored paper and scissors - to create petals
The host invites the children to fill the clearing with colorful flowers, but in order to do this, it will be necessary to devote every petal to someone. Each attached petal is a pleasant compliment to any of those present.
The development of emotional intelligence in a child: exercises, games
Games for the development of emotional intelligence in children of any age are unusually simple, but at the same time deep. They allow children to feel everything that happens inside them and draw certain conclusions: good or bad.
Playing the development of emotional intelligence "My joy":
The purpose of the game is to expand the knowledge of children about what joy is and how it manifests itself in real life
The host of the game should focus the attention of the kids on how they feel at the moment and ask them to explain what joy is for them
In addition, the game forms in children positive emotions and pleasant impressions
As an attribute, you can use any funny or joyful toy. Children convey this toy to each other, answering one important question: "Joy is ..."
During the game, each child plunges into his personal thoughts and tries to find an answer inside, plans him and subconsciously prepares for him, waiting for his turn
Playing the development of emotional intelligence "behind the glass":
This game allows the child to develop the ability to communicate with children and be able to express his emotions correctly, that is, so that others understand him
Children should clearly guess in the expression on what one child is trying to convey to them
This teaches the child to coordinate his movements, to develop tolerance and the ability to control his feelings
Children are divided into two teams. The task is to imagine that they are cut by soundproof glass. Each participant must portray any condition or desire to the opposite team
At this time, the opposite team guesses what a comrade wants to tell him
It is not necessary to play such games in groups, because it is not always possible to use several children at once. It is quite possible to ask some family members to make you a company and try fun, as well as to have a good time.
Video: " How to develop a child’s intellect? Parenting. Mother school "
My wife and I somehow asked such a question, because my son had a bad performance. As a result, they helped to establish this vitamins of multi, intellectual games and frequent walks in the fresh air in the park, and not in the city zone. We switched from triples to four already ....
Interesting article .... And we began to give a baby to the child to improve intelligence in Mishka Multivitamins (in the online store we order a phytomarket, so cheaper)+ In intellectual games, we try to play every day ... Fortunately, even the choice of these big developers now)) The assessments improved that cannot but rejoice)
My wife and I somehow asked such a question, because my son had a bad performance. As a result, they helped to establish this vitamins of multi, intellectual games and frequent walks in the fresh air in the park, and not in the city zone. We switched from triples to four already ....
Interesting article .... And we began to give a baby to the child to improve intelligence in Mishka Multivitamins (in the online store we order a phytomarket, so cheaper)+ In intellectual games, we try to play every day ... Fortunately, even the choice of these big developers now)) The assessments improved that cannot but rejoice)