How to recognize and treat otitis media in an adult? How to treat otitis media in adults?

Symptoms and causes of otitis media in adults. Treatment of otitis media in adults.

Otite is called ear inflammation. Often this disease is characteristic of young children, but some adults are also prone to it.

Otite is external, medium and internal (labyrinitis). Such a classification is due to the location of the focus of the disease.

Symptoms of otitis media in adults

The main manifestations of this disease are the following symptoms:

1. Firing, pulsating pains in the ear. Pain is considered the very first and obvious sign of otitis media. The intensity of pain is different - from weak to unbearable
2. Increased body temperature
3. Hearing deterioration. This symptom is optional and unstable. In some cases, hearing worsens significantly, and in some - it remains the same
4. Rupture of the eardrum and leakage of pus. The rupture of the eardrum is a sign of medium otitis media, but the pushing is observed, both with medium and external otitis media
5. The congestion of ear and noise in the ears is characterized by all three species of otitis media
6. Sometimes dizziness is observed with otitis media (as a rule, with average otitis media)
7. Sleep disturbance and reduction of appetite
8. Headache
9. Weakness and chills

Can there be a temperature with otitis media in adults?

• Oh sure. The temperature is considered one of the signs of otitis media. In acute diseases, a person can sharply rise high body temperature - up to thirty -nine degrees
• Sometimes an inflammatory process in the ear is accompanied by a low, almost invisible increase in temperature to thirty -seven and a half degrees
• There are times when an adult feels severe pain in the ear, but its temperature remains normal

How much is otitis media treated in adults?

Regardless of the type and severity of the disease, otitis media must be treated. Only Dr. Otolaryngologist can prescribe adequate treatment. The duration of therapeutic therapy in this case will directly depend on the complexity of the disease and the type of treatment.

If the doctor considers sufficient only the use of ear drops, then the course of treatment will be from five to seven days. If you have to use more serious medications, that is, antibiotics, then treatment can drag on up to ten days.

On average, otitis media goes from a week to two.

How is otitis media treated in adults? Otite treatment in adults with antibiotics

• As mentioned above, the treatment of otitis media depends on the type of disease and its severity. With external otitis media, it will be enough to regularly rinse the ear and monitor its condition. If external otitis media is accompanied by severe pain, the doctor can prescribe ear drops and analgesic (paracetamol, ibuprofen). Anesthetic drugs are not used systematically, but once, if a person experiences pain
• In the treatment of light forms of average otitis media, it will be possible to get rid of only the use of vasoconstrictors (naphthysin, nokspre) and ear drops. Vasoconstrictor drugs reduce pressure on the eardrum and improve the cross -country ability between the nasopharynx and the ear
• In the treatment of acute and chronic otitis media, as a rule, antibiotics of amoxicillin group (Ospamox, Augmentin, Flemoxin) are used. In combination with antibiotics, ear drops and vasoconstrictors are also prescribed
• In some cases, with otitis media requires a small surgical intervention, which consists in the cut of an angle membrane under local anesthesia with the aim of unhindered pus release. This procedure is also called paracentesis or tympanotomy
• An important point is that heating of the ear for otitis media can only be used with the permission of the doctor. Since warming does not help in all cases, and in some it can even aggravate the situation

Chronic otitis media in adults, causes

Chronic otitis media in adults is characterized by periodic pusions, a non -flowing hole in the eardrum and a partial hearing loss. In the stage of remission, a person does not feel any discomfort, and the disease does not show himself in any way. This can last decades.

The main causes of chronic otitis media in adults are the following diseases:

1. Acute infectious diseases
2. Adenoids
3. Chronic rhinitis
4. Chronic purulent inflammation of the sinus of the nose
5. Unlucky or incorrectly treated acute otitis media

Drops in the ear with otitis media in adults

The main means of treating otitis media in adults still remain ear drops. They can only have an anti -inflammatory and antibacterial effect, or contain more severe impurities (antibiotics).

For example, Otinum and Otipax are ordinary ear drops, and Tsiprofarm, Otipax, Tsipromed already contain an antibiotic.

The consequences of otitis media in adults

The most severe consequences of otitis media in adults can be the following complications and diseases:

1. Mastoiditis - defeat of the body -shaped process of the temporal bone
2. Intracranial abscess - the formation of purulent clusters in the brain substance
3. Paralysis of the facial nerve
4. Encephalocele-traumatic brain hernia
5. Meningitis - inflammation of the shell of the brain
6. Partial or complete hearing loss

Otite prevention in adults

Prevention of otitis media in adults is as follows:

1. It is undesirable to swim in ponds with contaminated water
2. After bathing you need to dry your ears thoroughly
3. When located on otitis in reservoirs and pools, it is better to swim with plugs in the ears
4. It is necessary to observe hygiene ears
5. Cleaning ears from sulfur, it is necessary to leave part of it in the ear, since sulfur is an excellent protection from getting dirt and germs in the ear and microbes
6. It is necessary to treat all inflammatory and chronic diseases of the ear and nose
7. You can not put extensive objects into the ear

Hearing restoration after otitis media in adults

Very often otitis media is accompanied by partial hearing loss. As a rule, with healing, hearing returns immediately or after some time. However, it happens that partial deafness does not become a symptom, but a consequence of otitis media. In these cases, the patient needs to seek help from the ENT.

Today there are several ways to restore hearing:

1. Treatment of Otit himself
2. Blowing and ventilation of the auditory canal
3. Pneumo and vibration massage of drum membranes
4. Regular hair washing with an antiseptic and disinfector
5. Laser hearing correction
6. Magnetic therapy
7. Introduction of various drugs in the ear
8. Massage of the auricle and parotid space
9. Surgical intervention

How to treat otitis media in adults: tips and reviews

Summing up the article, it is worth saying that many consider otitis medotion and ordinary disease. However, it is not. Otitis can lead to complex and irreversible processes in the human body. Some of the launched forms of otitis media ended in death.

Therefore, it is very important to treat otitis media in its initial stages and not to allow neglect. The task of a good otolaryngologist is to prescribe the correct treatment, and the task of the patient is to comply with all his recommendations.
Having been overwhelmed by otitis media several times in his life, a person should be alert and try to adhere to all the rules for the prevention of otitis media in order to avoid relapse or the transition of the disease into a chronic form.

Video: All about otitis media in adults