How is plant pollination? What plants do animals and birds help to propagate?

Living nature is constantly propagated, offspring all animals leave behind, and plants also propagate. It is amazing that in the process of reproduction of some plants, it is precisely various animals, birds, as well as insects, about this in more detail in the article.

Content

In this article, we will talk in detail about what animals and birds help pollination of plants. This article will be useful for schoolchildren, as well as those adults who want to make up for knowledge gaps.

Who pollinates the plants?

Planting plants is an important stage of reproduction. Pollination can be of two types:

Biological.
Abiotic.

In the second case, the pollination process is carried out due to weather conditions, or with other plant crops.

Pollination of biological plant plants is also several types:

Artificial pollination. The man takes the pollen from the stamens to the pestle.
Zoophilic pollination. Pollination occurs due to animals. This process can be carried out thanks to hummingbirds, honey plants, nectarians. Also, pollination is often carried out using rodents, lemurs, many marsupial animals.
Entomofilic pollination. Plants are pollinated thanks to insects. Initially, nature was conceived so that the pollination procedure was much easier. The pollen itself is sticky, large. There are even such flowers that look in the form of a bowl. Almost most of the plants are propagated precisely by the biological method of pollination.

How does an ant pollinate the plants?

Ants are considered not the best pollinators. There are some reasons for this. So, for example, in work insects of this species are missing.
Therefore, ants can pollinate those plants that are near them. Usually, insects pollinate only one plant. In addition, when pollen enters the ant, it becomes not so viable. And when the insect consumes nectar, it can damage the plant.
Ants are also pourers of various parasites, bacteria, as well as fungi. But whatever it is there, they are quite actively pollinated by many flowers, for example, heather, some types of orchids.

Do the wasps of plants pollinate?

Wasp, as ants, can often injure flowers. However, these insects, especially German species, are considered excellent pollinators.
Often they participate in pollination of fruit trees, as well as vegetables. Also polling the plants can gallic wasps. Other representatives of these insects are considered pests.

What insects pollinate plants: beetles

The process when plants are pollinated with beetles, has the name "cantarophilia". Plant crops pollinated at the expense of beetles, people call "cantarophilic".

Thanks to the beetles, plants are pollinated:

Magnolia.
Elder.
Lily.
Spirea.
Rose hip.
Kalina.
Umbrella crops and so on.

As a rule, plants that pollinate beetles are white and dim. Beetles love to sit on small flowers that are collected in large inflorescences. They also like single, large flowers without a pronounced smell. All because beetles have a strong sense of smell.

Do flies pollinate plants?

These insects are also valuable in the process of plant propagation. Often, flies are attracted by those crops that have a weak smell. In addition, flies have no hairs on the body, so they do not very actively spread pollen. But despite this, flies are also excellent planting plants.
Many scientists argue that a fly is a “insured” for an ecosystem if other types of pollinators disappear. As a rule, flies attract plants with bright flowers, since insects have excellent color perception.

How does a butterfly pollinate plants?

What plants pollinate butterflies:

Psychophilic. Such plants pollinate daily butterflies. Such species pollinate mainly cloves. Insects choose plants with bright flowers.
Sphiophile. Cultures pollinate night butterflies. These butterflies pollinate, as a rule, honeysuckle. Insects more like cultures with a pronounced aroma.

How do bees pollinate plants?

A bee is the most famous "pollinator" of various flowers. Bees can polling the plantshaving yellow or blue flowers, expressive ornaments.
Nectarin in such crops is located near the base of the corolla. This is comfortable for the structure of the oral cavity of a bee, not quite comfortable beetles. There are a huge number of types of bees, these insects pollinate a wide variety of plants.
It is also known that bumblebee pollinates plants. He pollinates clover, which is not available to ordinary bees. In addition, thanks to the bumblebee, such cultures as flax, lupine propagate.

What animals pollinate plants?

Plant crops that give fruits, as a rule, attract with their own smell and taste of various animals. There are seeds in the fruits of such crops. From them, sprouts sprout over time. But in order for the seeds to get into the ground, helpers are necessary. The path of such plants looks like this.
The main assistants for plant pollination Cute, fluffy proteins are considered. We all know that any squirrel necessarily makes reserves for the winter. In its stocks, as a rule, a large number of acorns and nuts accumulate. The last animal burns into the ground.
Propagation of living creatures in nature is a natural process. Without propagation, no one would exist in the world. This applies to animals and plants. There are no exceptions.
Berries ripen on trees, shrubs, and there are bones inside them. They fall over time.
Animals are collected from the surface of the soil of haste or collect fruits from shrubs.
The animals eat berries, but the bones also swallow. Then, after a certain period of time, animals get rid of the remnants of the berries naturally.
As a result, the bones are on the ground. And the chance that they will germinate is very great.
An approximately similar process is carried out with colors that are pollinated. They also “call” animals that perform their own function. In any flower there is a pestle with a stamens. So that the fruit forms inside the flower, pollen enters the pestle, since it is located on the stamens from the very beginning.

On the territory of Australia lives a crusted year couscous. The animal has an elongated muzzle, which continues with a thin tongue. With the help of his language, the animal takes out nectar inside the flower, and with it pollen.

How do the plants pollinate the plants?

Not only various insects take part in plant pollination. The beliber bird collects nectar, but at the same time, it does not sit on the flower itself. She does it in flight. The fact is that hummingbirds can “hang” in the air, becomes almost motionless. This bird is able to do up to 100 swings in one second. Such work of wings is possible for what reason - approximately 1 \\ 4 part of the body of the bird is muscle mass, and the size of the heart is much larger than that of other birds.
Hummingbirds have a special "tool" for collecting a fragrant nectar - this beak. In the bird, it is curved. Inside the beak of a hummingbird is a thin tongue that expands slightly on the tip.

How are bats pollinated?

Floral cultures that are pollinated with bats have a dim color. They bloom exclusively at night, very often fall in the morning.
The bat has an elongated tongue. Its length sometimes reaches up to 6 cm. The language of the mouse is almost the same in size, by the length of the whole body.
Those plants pollinated by a bat., usually smell of rot, even carrion. But the plants stand out a huge amount of nectar, which drips directly to the ground.