Refuel at the gas station.
Content
- Rules and the procedure for refueling a car at a gas station
- The principle of operation of the gas pistol
- How to open the gas tank cover?
- How to use a gas pistol at a gas station - how to insert, turn on, fix how to hold a gun?
- What is the reason knocking out a refueling gun?
- How to refuel at an automatic refueling, self -service?
- How to refuel at a gas gas station?
- Video: Correct actions at the gas station
The driving schools do not teach how to behave correctly at gas stations, and often the beginners have difficulties and errors when refueling a car. The consequences of ignorance can be destructive to the health and life of people, so you need to follow simple safety rules and listen to specialists.
Rules and the procedure for refueling a car at a gas station
The order of the process itself, at first glance, is quite light. But here, you need to carefully follow the instructions. To begin with, you need to determine which side of the gas tank itself is. This is necessary in order to call to the column correctly. It is very important to remember that it is only a side of the gas station, where the tank hatch is located! It is more difficult in this situation, owners of cars who have this hatch on the left side. The fact is that not even at all gas stations there are conditions for such machines, since there are few of them. Therefore, many drivers do not want to stand in line, or look for the desired station, pull the hose through the entire car, thus violating safety rules.
Next, you need to follow this order:
- Drown out the car
- Open the gas tank cover, unscrew the protective traffic jam
- The gas pistol carefully insert the car into the gas tank
- Name the type of refueling and fuel volume to an employee of the gas station (operator)
- Indicate the number of the gas pistol
- Pay for the service
- Press the trigger on the pistol, and hold it open until the end of the process (employees often do this)
- Pull out a gun, turning the neck upstairs
- Pistol
- Close the lid and cork of the tank
Safety regulations, also quite simple and easily remembered:
- Smoking on the territory of gas stations is strictly prohibited!
- Passengers to the process of refueling
- Before the procedure, the motor should be drowned out
- Motorcycles should be drowned and launched at a distance of more than 15 meters from the gas station
- Do not take out a gun when supplied fuel, this can lead to pollution of the machine
- If this happened, a part, smeared with an oil product, should be washed before starting the motor
- The distance between the car should be more than 3 meters
- Do not carry out repair work on the territory of gas stations
- Do not use the services of gas stations with a thunderstorm
Even the most experienced drivers do not always follow the rules for the safety of behavior at the gas station. At each gas station there are always tablets that describe what is impossible, and what can be done when you use the services of the gas station itself. The main thing is to pay attention to it.
The principle of operation of the gas pistol
Many motorists have repeatedly wondered how a refueling pistol “understands” that you need to complete their work. This applies to the filling of the full tank. When working with drivers who do not completely fill the entire tank, this is the work of the installed program, and not the pistol itself.
There is nothing magical in the work of the pistol itself. The principle is quite simple, and works without the help of electricians, and therefore is safe in its use:
- If you look at the device in the section, you can see that in addition to the main valve, which opens with the help of a pressing lever, there is another, very thin additional channel. This valve is paired with the so -called A membrane that responds to the crop presses, and begins to absorb air from the gas tank.
- In other words, “take off” when pressing the lever. And by itself, while the air is “sucked” with a thin valve, it holds in this state.
- But only the tip of the nose of the gun drops, in fuel, the air flow, naturally stops. Then the membrane changes its location in the opposite direction, thus closing the main valve.
- Thanks to this thin valve with a ball and a membrane, the gun does not shoot. In the opposite case, if the operation of the passage through which air is absorbed from the gas tank is violated, the gun itself also breaks down, begins to shoot, knock out.
- At this moment, a certain click is heard, which characterizes the closing of the valve. And the work is completed.
How to open the gas tank cover?
The lid performs the radiation and is a very important detail of the entire fuel system. It blocks the hit of air, the material from which the part is made does not allow aggressive evaporation to influence.
Separate the covers of the car into several types:
- Lids that perform the function of protection against external factors
- Valves caps (this is a more reliable option)
- With valves and locks. In some cases, they are applied to the roof of the hatch, in others, to the neck of the tank (traffic jam)
Depending on the brand of the car, the lid is opened manually using the Ila lever button (in some cars to be under the seat of the driver). It is very easy to determine the location of the gas tank - it is enough to look at the dashboard of the car. The refueling badge will indicate to you from which side you have a gas tank.
With the opening of the lid, there are some problems, for example, the situation by the type of freezing of the lock on the lid itself or if the opening is adjusted from the cabin (button, lever). In this case, you need to put the lid with a screwdriver or something thin. If the lock freezes or breaks, you need to try to defrost and lubricate it, but still the best solution is to contact the service.
In other situations, problems arise with the traffic jam (if this is). It happens that it does not get out, and there are two options either break or disassemble. In any case, if there are problems with the opening of the tank, it is worth refueling in advance and immediately go to the garage or the engineering center.
How to use a gas pistol at a gas station - how to insert, turn on, fix how to hold a gun?
Before driving at the gas station, it is worthwhile to make sure the location of the gas tank. The tank hatch should be opposite the column, a lateral mirror will help in this. For that, the process of refueling itself comes:
- The first thing a motorist should know is how to handle a gun. Indeed, using the subject may arise big problems. The main thing is to handle this tool correctly, and not to pour a car for yourself, if this happened, you should immediately get rid of this problem.
- Here, everything is very easy and do not be afraid. Calmly insert the gun into the tank, pre -open it, press it on the trigger, and then on the fuse. The gun should be held (just in case) and hold the trigger itself. If you decide to fill in the full tank, then pay for the service after the end of the gas station, if it is not full, then the score is on the column, you will tell you how many fuels for what amount is spent.
- Sometimes drivers have problems with a lever, or rather a breakdown. No matter how hard they try, fuel does not. There is only one solution - to contact an employee of the gas station as soon as possible! And he will definitely tell you that you put the gun in place and repeat the procedure.
- In the end, after refueling the car, you need to remove the gun with a neck to the top, because You can spray with drops of gasoline your car, which helps to deteriorate the integrity of the paint. And also, according to the rules of fire safety, this is the only right option.
What is the reason knocking out a refueling gun?
In order to understand this reason, you need to find out what exactly gives a failure, it is either a gun itself, or a problem in the tank. Initially, you need to try to refuel on several columns or gas stations. There are two options, perhaps you are not suitable for specific gas stations, the second option is a matter in the tank.
- There are situations when the operation of the tank ventilation is disturbed, in this case, there is nowhere to go out of the pressure during refueling. In a good way, you need to remove the tank and all the flooded tubes, of course, turn to specialists. The reasons are quite banal, just clogging of the part. Another reason may be an empty tank, in this case, it is recommended to refuel, holding the refueling gun horizontally.
- In the winter, the adsorber ventilation tube (tank vapor captures) may freeze, can freeze or clog. The part is located right near the gas station, you can try to blow it up or clean it.
- Problems with a refueling gun are quite rare. And often, the problem with the breakdown of the vacuum canal, which sucks air from the tank. If there is such a violation, then the air tries to flow through the main channel, and prevents the refueling process, pushing the gun.
- The misfire can give pollution of the protective grid in the neck of the pistol. Also, it is worth remembering that the gun must be inserted to the end, and hold the gas station until the very end.
How to refuel at an automatic refueling, self -service?
Quite recently, an innovative solution has appeared, analogues of classical gas stations - these are automatic container gas stations Akakzs. A fully automated complex where there are no workers, and customers serve themselves. This system allows saving, and gasoline prices are slightly less than at standard gas stations.
The principle of operation of such a refueling, quite similar to the usual process, but many times faster, due to complete automation.
The procedure for execution of the gas station is simple:
- Parked near the column from the gas tank
- Drown out the motor
- Open the cover and cork of the tank, insert a gun
- Approach the terminal, indicate the number of the column, the amount and type of fuel.
- Pay for the service (possibly even with a card)
- Pressed on a pistol trigger and on the fuse, while the valve opens, you need to keep it open until the refueling is completed
- Remove the gun, put in place
- Close the tank
The question arises when refueling a full tank. If at ordinary gas stations, if you pay more, you are simply given a change. How does this happen at automatic stations, because there is no cashier?
Everything is very simple. After refueling, the terminal issues a check indicating the volume of fuel and the money spent. If the amount remains (delivery), it can be used for subsequent refueling services at stations of this type. The program creates a barcode that needs to be provided next time.
How to refuel at a gas gas station?
Gas gas stations, despite the latest equipment, are quite dangerous, since the gas is very easily ignited. Caution and attentiveness, first of all! Unfortunately, not everyone adheres to mandatory rules, provided for by refueling such dangerous fuel.
For starters, it is worth making out what cannot be done at gas stations of this type:
- Banally, but still, do not use open fire, or smoking. I think the explanation is necessary, because logical than the connection of gas and fire ends - an explosion of unprecedented scale
- Set a car with a working engine
- Take care of the serviceability of the cylinders, valves, the UZU. Check if there are no leaks
- Start the process, it is only necessary with the permission of the operator of the AGZS
- The gun is also worth checking whether it costs
Of course, refuel yourself, categorically impossible. At a minimum, they can write out a fine. The employee can even dismiss. But there are egregious cases in which you are forced to lead the process yourself. The procedure for execution of the gas station at the AGZS:
- Parish near the desired column and stop the motor
- Carefully inspect all GBO details for serviceability
- Connect the VZD (extension refueling device), if it is provided by the design of the car
- Install a gun in it
- Turn on the gas supply, and remember that you can’t fit more than the tank, so do not try to pour over the norm. Only the place in the cylinder ends, the AGZS stops the fuel supply, this is evident, at the stop of the numbers. If you need less than a full tank, you can stop the processing process yourself.
- It remains only to disconnect the gun and the adapter (if there is one)
That's all.