How to prepare and choose the necessary materials, tools and equipment for applying gel polish? How to apply gel polish: application technology. How to apply gel polish with decorations or patterns of different colors? How to avoid common mistakes when applying gel varnish: tips

In this article, we will analyze all the intricacies of the home manicure with the help of gel polish, so that it rushes for a long time, holds out efficiently and does not harm natural nails.

The gel polish is a unique development that worked on in the 90s. Shellac is the development of a famous American company, which in 2010 revolutionized the world of beauty. And still the product is very popular. After all, a neat manicure can delight and not strain about 2-3 weeks.

At the same time, you can do any business without fear of chips or exfoliation. Moreover, today's accessibility of products allows this procedure at home and independently. Therefore, we cannot pass by such an exciting topic and are ready to share all the subtleties and secrets of the right gel manicure.

Technology for applying gel polish at home: necessary equipment, tools, materials and criteria for their choice

There are no special technologies here. No, there is a certain scheme for applying all layers. But you just need to adhere to the basic rules, sequences and algorithms, as well as use high -quality materials, which will ensure success. Let's consider the necessary tools in order, which will be required for work.

• Lamp - This is the heart of a manicure of such a plan. After all, a lot of manicure, including, depends on it. The choice in the market is provided in three versions:
  • ultraviolet rays of UV lamps (UV) will dry the varnish, on average, in 2 minutes. But they are of different capacities. For home use, take with an intensity of at least 36 watts. Although it is also no longer needed, this is the most optimal option. There is a minus - it is a burning of the lamps. But their replacement can easily be carried out. Turns on the button and has switching to the timer;
  • lED LED lamp declares its unconditional work for 1.5-2 years. By the way, if at least one lamp burns out, then the power of others is enough for careful “baking”. These lamps have sensory buttons with time regulation. She dries the varnish in 10-30 seconds. There is a small size. Plus, the lack of lamps allows you to carry it with you. But it is not suitable for building, unlike UV lamps.
  • cold cathode lamp (CCFL), What has absorbed the two previous functions is suitable for all varnishes and does not have a drying effect on the skin. It also dries in 30 seconds or 2-3 minutes. In general, you get 2 in 1 for the corresponding price, which is even slightly overstated.

Important: If you plan to start working with gel polish, then give preference to an inexpensive, button lamp with UV rays. True, the power should be not lower than 36 watts. And so as not to overpay more, look at the site Aliexpress, where you can buy almost a penny and ultraviolet and LED lamps. The quality is in no way inferior to our store versions.

• Color gel polish - This is the basis of such a manicure. But we can safely say that the quality and resistance does not depend on this varnish. Yes, even with gouache, make a pattern, the varnish will stay at the expense of other layers. For the first time, take any set of basic shades (red, white, black) or select them to your liking. You can navigate for the season, for example, bright colors look appropriate in the summer, but pastel colors in winter.
  • But the main colors are chosen for a reason - they can be mixed with each other, creating different shades. By the way, back to the site again Aliexpress. On it you can find an insanely cheap colored gel-fluid. By the way, take a closer look at the can. They have a lot of varnish, the price is funny, and it holds it at all no worse than bottle versions.
• Top cover Now there is in a matte or glossy version, but one glossy coating will be enough for beginners. More often the tops are already going without a sticky layer, but check this aspect in the store. It is the top layer that will set the resistance of the manicure. That is, holding colored varnish in place, without chips and other charms, which pleased simple manicure after washing dishes.
• BaseThe varnish will be applied to, no less finish layer is important. It is she who prevents the exfoliation of the varnish from the nail plate. Remember, the base is 50% of the resistance of manicure.

Important: It is these two varnishes, top and base, should be of high quality. They set a long toe of manicure. Having a good foundation and finish, even a beginner will be able to make a quality manicure. This is exactly the case when you should not save and buy cheap Chinese counterparts.

• Of course, the varnish should be applied already to prepared and clean hands. To make a neat and stylish manicure, come in handy quality tools: sharp scissors and nippers, buff and saws on a wide cardboard or plastic basis. Pusher may also be required.
  • The stiffness of the file and similar tools is measured in grit. A saw for your nails should be from 180 to 240 grit, and buff in the region of 900 grit for polishing the nail. By the way, to remove irregularities and removing gloss on the surface of the nail plate, a buff is required in 400 grit.
  • Keep in mind that below 150 grit the saw is very hard and is suitable only for artificial nails. Pity your nails, do not get involved in a too stiff surface.
  • Choose a file at your discretion. But the most convenient are domed or rhomboid files.

Take only high quality tools, with good and spicy metal. But for gel polish, dry manicure is more suitable with a milling machine. By the way, they can also look at Aliexpress For little money. For home use or training, the simplest model is suitable.

• Disinfection - An important point. Hands and tools are subject to this procedure, which means that you need to purchase a disinfector. As an economical option - ordinary medical alcohol is suitable. Although the charms of dry manicure - cutters do not need disinfection, because they cannot injure, and hence the infection.

• Dehydrator For degreasing or removing the sticky layer, it is replaced by ordinary alcohol or acetone. But we strongly recommend that you do not get involved in such analogues. After all, they can change the color, dry the nail plate and do not act on the skin of the hands in the best way. There are funds on the market that combine disinfection and degreasing, that is, they go 2 in 1.
• Primer Often overlooked. It produces those 50% clutch of varnish with nail scales. And if the nails are weak, then you can’t do without it at all. After all, the resistance of the gel polish will depend on him.
  • Again, a few words about Chinese versions. We do not recommend resorting to their help. No, practice shows that some options provide good resistance. But the composition of them and even the smell scares a little. Therefore, take care of your nails.
  • If we talk about the subspecies, then the acid primer grabs better and holds scales and the first base layer among themselves. But the non -acidic primer is more gentle, smells more pleasant, but is a little inferior in resistance. But believe me, you will not be able to go with one manicure for more than a month.
• Any caring products. The most common is oil. It nourishes the skin well around the nail, sharing it shiny and soft. Especially after dry manicure. Chinese analogues and ordinary hand cream are suitable. This will not affect the stamina of the manicure, just pamper your hands with pleasant and aromatic oil or cream.
• Additionally needed blessing napkins.
• I also need to say a few words about the scenery - There are in abundance on the site AliexpressMoreover, for a penny amount. This does not affect the manicure, so do not overpay more.

How to apply gel polish at home: step-by-step instructions

If all the tools are already available, then this does not mean that the varnish can be applied immediately. First you need to prepare the nail plate and determine the type of manicure, which you prefer. There are three directions of cleaning the nail.

• Object manicure. The whole process has several recommendations:
  • special forceps should be sharp and have mowed edges;
  • the tool before work should be disinfected, because there is a risk of getting hurt;
  • in the process of circumcision, keep the forceps perpendicular to the nail and press tightly;
  • it is impossible to pull the cuticle, because it will be painful and unpleasant. Therefore, do not rush and cut carefully;
  • if you suddenly get hurt, apply a special disinfectant in place of the wounds.
• There is still his subspecies, which is less dangerous - it is just pushing the cuticle up with a special stick. In other words, unscrew manicure. To make the nails look well -groomed and neatly need to go through the following stages:
  • before moving the cuticle, you need to apply a remover on it, wait and wipe it for several minutes;
  • push the cuticle with a spatula or orange stick, which will provide greater hygiene of the procedure. Recall that the cuticle is a skin that grows on the nail plate.
• But there is another novelty accompanying gel polish (this is only a comparative novelty)- dry manicure or using milling apparatus. In it we can highlight two important criteria:
  • do not work close to the plate itself. So that cuts do not arise;
  • do not stay in one place for more than 4-5 seconds. Otherwise, you can get a mechanical burn.

We will not go into this aspect if you want to make the right and high -quality manicure at home, then read it here.

Important: Keep in mind that the shape of the nails must be given before they will soar them in warm water. Otherwise, you will provoke a delay in the nail plate. But this is only for the form, but you don’t touch the upper scales themselves yet, they need to work with them immediately before applying gel polish.

• If we have already made a manicure, and the nails got the desired shape, it is time to get rid of nail dust and thoroughly wipe the surface of the plate.
• Now we determine the condition of the nails. If they are laying, you need to carefully file everything. We use a file for natural nails of low abrasiveness. Allowed from 180 to 240 grit. Files for artificial materials have increased rigidity, so they can harm the nail plate. We process only the edge that exfoliates, we do not touch the surface of the nail.
• Remove the top ball with a buff using coarse -grained material. The main thing here is not to overdo it, but remove only the gloss of the nailwithout damaging the surface.

Important: Flying nails, work in only one direction. If you polish the surface, then fall only up and down. In no case do not “walk” perpendicular to the scales. That is, we do not drive aside a saw!

Algorithm for applying gel polish to nails: sequence of each layer

The laconic and tidy manicure should work hard. And so that it stays long enough, there are certain stages and rules of the process itself. They should be known and taken into account.

• To remove excess from the nails, that is, creams, dust, dead skin particles and fat, arrange a dehydrator. Using a cotton pad we process each nail degreaser And we give the time to dry out. Please note that the time between the application of the primer and the preparatory layer should not exceed 15 minutes. Also, you do not need to straighten your hair with your hands or do other inappropriate things.
• Primer It is applied not only if the nails are weak, they are laying or there is a risk of rapidly abandoning the gel polish itself. It is like a black putty or even a primer, it protrudes for better adhesion of materials with a nail. And for increasing, this is not a replaceable thing at all. "Nail primer" does not dry in a lamp! He dries himself like alcohol in a few seconds.
  • It is also worth expanding your vocabulary. We did not indicate in the necessary materials for applying gel polish bonder. The fact is that newcomers in such a case often “rake” all suitable materials from the shelves. Bonder acts as a slightly unnecessary element. Yes, it is a cement or bilateral tape, which is applied after the primer. But for gel polish, it makes no sense to overload your nails if you do not plan to conduct extensions. And even more so, do not replace them with each other.

Important: You work first with 4 fingers of one hand, then with the other with your palm, and then you are doing your thumbs. If you make up the entire hand at once, then a layer of varnish can flow into the side hollows. As a result, it will turn out convex and uneven. Moreover, this happens precisely on the thumbs, which are difficult to put exactly with all the others on one surface.

The application of all subsequent layers should come from the upper center of the nail plate. Sow downstairs, and after stretch the “drop” along the entire plate.

• Basic gel It looks like ordinary transparent varnish, but at the same time, it performs important fictions. This coating protects the nail from harmful color elements that are in gel polish. But the main purpose of the base is the reliability and strength of the entire coating. The quality of the manicure as a whole depends on the quality of the base.
  • Not only the basic gel, but we apply all the layers with a thin ball, gently stretching along the plate and without touching the cuticle. The base must be dried with a lamp, how long it depends on the characteristics of the device. On average, in a lamp with UV lamps-this is a minute, but the LED lamp will cope in 10 seconds.
  • After drying, the basic coating is characteristic sticky layer. In no case do we remove it, because the clutch of all subsequent layers occurs due to this "varnish bilateral adhesive tape."
  • By the way, we are not afraid if the layer came uneven. As a rule, the base is thick and it covers the plate well. But smoothness depends on the finish.

• Application of yours color varnish - The stage is responsible. If there is a lot of varnish, it may not dry and flow into the side grooves. A little color gel polish will make an unsaturated manicure. Also consider the pigmentation of your varnish.
  • Pay due attention to the end of the nail plate so that the manicure as a whole looks good and without gaps. Application is also accompanied by drying. If you have UV lamp, then the polymerization time will cover a slightly larger base-2 minutes, if you have a LED lamp, then the drying of the color will last only 30 seconds.
• Finish coating Or the top gel is the last stage. Which is already clear from the name. It is allowed to apply such varnish in a thicker layer. He will fix all the coatings, leveles all the transitions and add a glossy shine. We dry the same time as color varnish. That is, for ultraviolet rays-a timer for 2 minutes, and set 30 seconds for LED lamps.
• The last step occurs with removing the sticky layer, if the top goes with him. This can be done with the help of a bezky napkins and the same degreaser or Cleanser-liquid, the task of which is to remove the dispersion layer. By the way, Klinser is even better than a dehydrator, because it is not so drying the nails. Therefore, it can be used at the very beginning. But the price bites a little, and there are no high -quality analogues in the Chinese markets.
• Also do not forget apply oil Or hand cream for the final image.

Manufacturers took into account the popularity of gel polishes and their application at home. Therefore, starting sets for beginners in this area appeared on sale, where everything necessary is already included. It is very convenient, because you do not need to buy everything in a scatter. But we will once again remind of the quality of materials: the higher the quality, the better the result. And on some materials and even equipment you can save by looking at Aliexpress.

How many gel polish layers should be applied?

For some reason, there was a dispute or confusion about the number of layers of each coating. Perhaps this is due to a rich and bright color, which is achieved by applying several tiers of color.

Therefore, we want to highlight:

• the dehydrator and primer go into one layer without drying in the lamp. They instantly dry and naturally. The layer should be as thin as possible;
• the base is applied in one layer. Moreover, this must be done literally by a millimeter layer, without completing the skin. Although we are not worried, there will be no burn. Just when the nail grows, there may be a small ledge at the junction;
• color gel polish goes in 2-3 layers. The smaller the pigment in the varnish, the more layers are needed. Each layer should be dried in a lamp with the proper time;
• the finish coating is applied to one layer. In this case, you must definitely fix everything for the ends.

Is there a difference in applying gel varnish on extended nails?

• You can not help but affect such an aspect. In principle, the application scheme does not change. But there is one “but” - the primer is categorically cannot be applied to acrylic. Otherwise, he will simply destroy all efforts. Primer and bonder are applied only to natural nails.
• After degreasing, you simply proceed to applying the base. And then you are already following the above instructions.

We examined in detail the algorithm for applying gel polish. But do not forget that it will also need to be removed. This is not the usual varnish that even was washed off with water after a while. Removering it is definitely not an option, since you will tear off with scales and even whole plates of your nail. Therefore, we offer to look at this page and see, how to carefully and efficiently remove gel polish, Without damaging the nails.

How to use decor, apply gel polish with patterns and jewelry?

It will no longer be surprised with colored gel polish, so patterns and drawings attract attention. You can even make such a manicure with colorful inserts at home. We will look for examples of several techniques and tricks of stylish manicure for beginners. But to draw, without the required set will not work. Therefore, arm yourself with such auxiliary tools:

• a stick called DOTS, which can be made of metal, plastic or wood. Such a tool has a small ball at the end, which is designed for a point of point nature;
• normal adhesive tape. Such a simple device is useful for a jacket and different types of geometric patterns;
• brushes of different thicknesses and lengths, which can be bought in a set;
• turn on your imagination in sets of various sparkles, glitter, stickers and rhinestones;
• fluid for the correction of manicure;
• additionally, cotton sticks, discs and toothpicks will be needed.

Stylish geometry on your nails

• If you already know how the lines and figures on the nails are located, proceed to the performance of this technique. Scotch tape or special manicure strips is useful.
• The algorithm of actions is simple, but it should take place at the stage of applying a basic varnish or a white shade for a more saturated and bright basic color. After “baking” in the base of the base or first layer, depending on the design, glue of the strip.
• Part without a strip we varnish the color we need and dry the right time in the lamp. Then you need to carefully remove the strips and apply the finish top, which is also properly dried in a lamp.

Spotting technique or dots in work

• You can use toothpicks, hairpins and ordinary wooden sticks to replace a professional tool.
• At the stage, when you dry all 2 or 3 layers of the base color in the lamp, put the points in randomly with a contrasting color or behind a certain scheme. These points also require separate drying in the lamp.
• If you have a gel polish in a jar with a wide bottom, it will be easy to work. But it is more convenient to apply a drop to foil from the bottle and draw patterns from it.

Do not be afraid of experiments - start the brushes

• Repeat the ideal drawings of the masters of their craft may not work, but your original drawing can be done at home. The main thing is to remember that each of the stages of the drawing is well dried in a lamp. Yes, every line or point.
• The wider the brush, the more the strip will be. Do not strive to fulfill a complex scheme immediately. For example, on a light background, which is applied in 3 layers and properly dried in a lamp, draw one vertical strip along one edge of the nail. And the second is carried out perpendicular above the overgrown plate.
• Dry the due time in the lamp. And only after that you start nearby, for example, shiny strips. And again dry in the lamp. Only after that apply the top.

But what about stickers and shine?

• The scheme does not change at all. You need to apply everything after 2 layers of colored varnish or just a base, but before the final top. Just a small advice - even the stickers look brighter on a color background. Practice shows that on a bright background, everything looks more advantageous.
• Also make sure that they are exactly easy to the surface and there are no convexities. If the sticker is designed for the entire nail, then we recommend that you cut it a little in some places.

What is the secret of rubbing?

• But the rub's look more spectacular on a black background. But the application scheme does not change - in front of the top coating. True, certain firms can give yellowness or dull of mirror reflection.
• With her, the most important thing is to carefully shade mirror dust. Also, do not forget to protect your hands from the shine, using special sticky products, which will then be removed. In the form of a cheap analogue, PVA glue is suitable, but it dries for a very long time.
• The gut is not dried in a lamp! It is like sparkles that are simply fixed with the finish, but go after the base and the main color.

How to make an ombre or gradient gel varnishes?

• Apply the base and the main color, better light. If it is thick enough, then one tier will be enough. Although 2 layers will look brighter. Be sure to dry them separately.
• Now on 2/3 of the nails from below apply one layer and immediately, without drying with a thin brush, lift it up. In other words, just stretch gel polish. Then dry the due time in the lamp.
• Now apply another varnish on top just above the shading. And repeat the same procedure, only down. Do not be afraid to go to the first color. More precisely, it needs to be done.
• We also do not worry about irregularities - the top will hide them. Just try to do less gaps.
• But you can use the old technology - with the help of a sponge. Apply different strips of two or more colors to the flat surface, shave the transition, lay down and apply to the nail. But then the skin around the plate is strongly soaked.

How to avoid errors when applying gel polish: Tips

Even following all the recommendations and algorithms, you can make a mistake. The gel coating will tell you what overallness you allowed. It will also protect your nails from relaxation and brittleness.

• If you poorly degreased the nail before applying varnish, then as a result it will bent from the cuticle in a few days. Do not help him and do not try to tear off. Remove and do everything again.
• The method of removing varnish, tearing it without preliminary processing, is unacceptable! Yes, the manicure can be poor -quality and exfoliate from the nail plate. Even such gel polish needs to be removed correctly. Tearing it off, you undermine the nail yourself, scratch the plate and get unpleasant and even painful sensations.
• If the varnish quickly exfoliates or has chips and cracks, then this indicates poor processing of the nail or poor -quality top.
• Although excessive grinding removes your scales, making nails thin and brittle.
• If you apply too thick a layer, then the varnish will soon begin to bubble. And in general, thick tiers dry poorly and can spread, creating waves and irregularities on the nails.
• Use the base and top of one company, so they will make a better manicure.
• Check the expiration date - the quality and resistance also depends on this.

• After your nails are freed from the varnish, take care of them. To return the shine, apply special oil to the plate itself. Buy in a pharmacy strengthening, transparent varnish and apply it for several days.
• And do not forget that the nails also have the right to rest. Therefore, take at least a short break after each gel polish.

The gel polish manicure will not soon lose its popularity. The privileges of manicure with their own hands are an obvious savings in funds. Your nails will always look well -groomed and neat. However, you will not wait for the master, and adapt to his free time. And in this technology there is nothing complicated! Moreover, we already share with all the important secrets.

Video: how to apply gel polish in the sequence and in what sequence?