How to properly wash woolen and knitted things, white and colored linen: tips, secrets, manual washing rules. How and how to wash a down jeans, jeans, bra, thermal underwear, white shirt, panties, T -shirt, jacket, jacket, molting things?

The article will tell you how to wash your things with your hands and in an automatic machine.

Content

How much things do you need to wear before washing?

This issue is very delicate and depends on several factors:

The fabric from which the clothes are sewn (natural or synthetic).
The color of your clothes (dark or light)
Your type of activity (Do you work calmly in the office, or do you work physically).
Your individual characteristics (How often and you sweat a lot).
Top of year (winter or summer)
How do you erase things, what powders do you use (hands or in a washing machine).

Most people believe that putting clothes 1 time, it should be required to be washed. You can manually do this if you have time and want to save a decent look of your outfits. High -quality washing should be done in a typewriter, but here you need to be careful:

Choose the correct temperature(The number of permissible degrees is indicated on the label sewn inside).
Turn on the "gentle wash mode", if you erase delicate fabrics (silk, wool, cashmere).
Use suitable (gels are more “sparing” than powders, choose a gel for washing dark, light or color things).
Reduce twisting time(will not allow you to spoil the fabric, stretch it).

Important: in any case, only a personal impression of clothes will help you to determine the need to wash things (how it looks, whether there are spots on it, how it smells). If you have the opportunity, try to wash some areas (collar, cuffs, armpits) with your hands, this will retain the fabric and only after 2-3 days send to the machine.

What can not be washed in a washing machine?

It is a mistake to believe that washing in the automatic machine is suitable for most types of fabric and all clothes. But this is not at all like that, because there are a lot of exceptions, the features of the material, programs (the manufacturer of clothing should indicate in the labels about each requirements in washing). Take into account the instructions set forth on washing powders.

Washing rules and what to wash in a typewriter cannot be:

Before choosing a wash mode, you should sort things. So, it is necessary to wash the white, colored and dark wardrobe items separately (colored things are also desirable to sort by shades to avoid staining).
Keep in mind, you can not send things smeared with fat, oil, gasoline or kerosene to the machine. Such clothing must be covered in advance and manually, and later send cars to the drum and separately (without adding other things). In addition to the fact that such substances can ruin other fabrics, they will also harm the machine itself.
Wash separately different types of fabrics, for example, synthetics separately from natural ones, and clothes separately from bedding.
You can’t wash clothes without having previously wiped the contents of the pockets: candy wrappers, trifles, sweets, seeds, paper (this can score and break the car).

Important: you can wash different types of clothes and fabrics in a typewriter, if this cannot be done, pay attention to the label. On unacceptable things there should be a sign in the form of a crossed out picture with a washing machine.

Example: Wash at low temperatures (30-40 degrees), do not dry in a centrifuge, do not bleach

Deciphering signs on labels (designations for washing things)

How to sort the laundry for washing?

How to sort underwear before washing:

Study labels on every wardrobe item (All things should have an icon “allowed for washing in an automatic machine”).
Exclude all things from machine washing velvet, plow, wool or silk - They are not suitable for such washing.
Each type of fabric requires its own temperature regimeThis means that the first sorting of linen will be just like that (you need to study all the shortcuts).
After that put the linen in heaps: white, colored light, color dark, dark (black). It is desirable the same adhere to shades: red and pink together, blue and blue, green and light green, orange and yellow.
If things are very stained, they should wash first with your hands Or separately in hot water (if the material allows).
Separately should wash clothes and home textiles (kitchen towels, aprons, tablecloths, bedding, curtains).
Take carefully about road and branded clothes, as a rule, such things are very “capricious” and most of them accept only manual washing.
Do not score the drum of the machine completely, since it will rotate well with crowded and the car will not be able to harden the laundry with a qualitatively.
For high -quality washing, use the right gels, powders and air conditioners.

Do I need to turn things inside inside out?

Many housewives carefully turn the inside out linen before loading the wash into the car.

There are a number of reasons for this:

Thus, buttons, dogs, buttons and locks will not scratch the drum and glass of the machine, protecting its damage and without knocking from the inside.
It is believed that turning will save printed and stuffed drawings on clothes: prints, patterns, decor in the form of rhinestones.
Turning also helps to maintain a rich color of clothing, so this should be done with a denim fabric (it will be less molted).
This method of washing is gentle for any type of fabric, it saves it from rolling, rubbing, leaching of color.

What you need for manual washing in a basin: Preparation

General rules and recommendations:

The washing of things can be done in a pelvis filled with water.
As an erasing agent, you can use liquid powder, manual wash powder, baby shampoo or liquid soap.
Delicate things can be washed with household soap or special gel "for washing delicate things."
The water temperature in the pelvis should be 30 degrees, a maximum of 40 (but this should be indicated on the label).
Lower the thing into the water, pressing it to the bottom so that it is completely wet.
After that, start soaping, paying special attention to places that quickly get dirty (cuffs, collars, armpits).
Laping can be done 1-2 times, after which you can leave a thing for soaking (it can occur 1-2 hours).
After soaking, especially dirty things are again soaked manually.
Rinse is carried out in cold water, for this, water is collected several times and soap is well bloomed from the material.

What powder or gel is suitable and how much it is needed for one manual washing, is it possible to wash the machine with a manual powder?

How to choose a detergent for washing:

For both automatic and manual washing, you need to use different types and types of powders, gels, capsules.
On each tool, the manufacturer tries to indicate the features of washing: “from stains”, “bleach”, “for rich black color”, “to preserve the brightness of colors”.
There are two types of erasing powders and gels: “for machine washing”, “for manual washing”. They should be used correctly, since the detergent for automatic machines has a weak soap property, and for manual washing - on the contrary (this will have a very poor effect on the washing in the typewriter, the foam can simply bring down from all the cracks).
The amount of detergent should be measured, depending on the pollution of clothing (poorly contaminated - 30 ml, medium -sized - 60 ml, very dirty - 100 ml).
To measure the amount of powder or gel, each packaging should have a measured spoon, cover or glass.
The capsule for washing, as a rule, is designed for 1 complete washing cycle and 3-5 kg \u200b\u200bof linen (depending on the volume of the drum of the machine).

How much powder or gel is needed for washing?

How to rinse properly, how much to add a rinseum, and how to squeeze linen manually?

How to rinse linen:

Before rinsing linen in a typewriter, make sure that this is suitable for this type of fabric (indicated on the label).
The number of air conditioning for linen is also measured by a cap (available on each bottle).
The manufacturer on the labels should also write about twisting with a centrifuge (in machines).
If you twist clothes manually, this should be done carefully, without applying a lot of effort so as not to stretch and not damage the fabric.
Hang your clothes on a dryer or rope, attaching it to the top with clothespins (it is not recommended to do this by the bottom so as not to stretch your clothes).

How to do it right and how to wash a down jacket manually so that the fluff does not get down?

Important: you can or you can’t wash the down jacket in the typewriter, only a label attached to the jacket will tell you. It is there that the sign “manual washing” or “machine washing” is indicated, which is indicated by the clothing manufacturer.

Preparation of a down jacket for washing:

Distribute the content of the pockets in the jacket, there should be absolutely nothing.
Distribute all the fur parts from the hood (if there are others).
If there are spots on the jacket, they should be washed in advance with manually using laundry soap, liquid soap, washing gel or powder.
Light jackets carefully wipe your hands in the area of \u200b\u200bthe gate and sleeves (cuffs, elbows).
Turn the down jacket inside with the sleeves inside out, fasten it on all lightning and buttons.
Manual washing involves preliminary soaking the jacket in the bathroom or large pelvis.
The down jackets should be washed at low temperatures, the optimal number of degrees is 30 (40 - maximum).
If you erase the jacket in the typewriter, you should choose a “gentle mode” and do not put more than the 1st down jacket in the drum.
You can wash the jacket only with a special tool “for washing down jackets” or gel for delicate washing (ordinary powder will spoil the thing).
In household stores or in the departments of toys, you can purchase small and not heavy rubber (silicone) balls. They should be put in a drum along with a jacket. They are necessary so that the fluff in the jackets does not knock down lumpy.

How to and how to wash a woolen sweater, woolen socks, knitted sweaters?

The woolen material is quite “moody” and therefore it should be treated in a special way. Incorrect care of woolen things can ruin them (stretch, pull it out). You can wash the wool with your hands or in a typewriter, but for this you should observe a number of important nuances. Wool is natural material, it is very demanding on temperature conditions and intensity with which the drum can rotate. If possible, try to minimize the contact of wool with water (carefully wear, avoid dirt).

How to wash woolen things with your hands:

Sweater, dress or cardigan, turn out inside out
Correctly select the gel (not powder) for washing woolen things (they have the ability to dissolve well and quickly rinse).
Washing the thing with your hands, do it carefully, paying attention to contaminating parts (gate, sleeves, armpits).
In the washing machine, select the special mode "wool".
You can wash wool at a temperature of 30 degrees, maximum - 35.
Consider the fact that wool absorbs a lot of moisture, and therefore, with manual washing, have a lot of warm water in stock.
Rinse of things should be done efficiently and long so that the gel does not remain on the fabric.
It is good to use fabric softeners and air conditioners that will make your thing softer and fragrant.
With woolen things, you cannot use the bleach so that it does not spoil the clothes (chlorine content).
You can remove stains from woolen things with a solution of vinegar (in preliminary washing).
Incorrect drying can also ruin the woolen thing. Drying clothes made of wool should be shaken well and straightening it, spreading it carefully on towels (so that they absorb moisture).

Important: if your thing also includes synthetic material, such clothing can be dried on your shoulders, carefully squeezing and straightening it yourself. To accelerate drying, you can also use a hair dryer, but not in the hot mode, and holding the air direction away (at a temperature of 60 degrees, the woolen thread spoils and breaks).

How to wash the jacket correctly?

Not all jackets can be washed in an automatic machine, so alternative methods can come (in order not to spoil the material):

Prepare a jacket for washing: hang on your shoulders and knock out well (from dust, pollution).
Sharped places (cuffs, elbows, pockets, gate) must be cleaned with a solution of ammonia or vinegar (this will eliminate shine).
Dark and large spots must be pre -washed with a special stain.
The lining can be cleaned with a sponge or brush
You can wash the jacket under the shower (warm water 30-40 degrees).
It is necessary to clean the jacket with a special tool for delicate washing (use a bath washcloth or a new sponge for washing dishes).
Soap water also wash off with warm water out of the shower

Important: preliminary soaking in soapy water may be effective for washing a jacket.

How to wash and how to wash a polyester jacket on a synthetic winterizer?

Systemic jackets (with synthetic winter heater) can be washed in automatic machines, since the lining does not go into a lump and the layer remains smooth. Before washing, you should carefully study the label in order to accurately observe the temperature regime.

Important: take into account the features of pressing the jacket and drying.

How to wash your jeans correctly?

Washing rules:

Jeans cannot be soaked first (if there is a stain, you can make an exception and hold clothes in warm water and use laundry soap).
The washing of denim follows in the water, which is not hot 40 degrees (having previously cleaned all dirty places).
In the typewriter you can wash jeans in a regular cycle (fasten all buttons and lightning in advance).
Jeans rinse is best done in cold water
Dry jeans is recommended outdoors
Do not give clothes from denim, as chemicals spoil it.

How to wash the bra and how to wash?

Washing rules:

Proper washing of linen will not spoil its appearance and extend the life.
You can wash the bra manually or in a washing machine.
If you erase in the pelvis, add the gel to the water in advance and foam it.
Lower the bra into warm water for a while (soaking).
After a while with your hands, ruin particularly contaminated places (under the armpits, under the chest, inside the bowl).
Draw a rinse into the pelvis, changing water several times.
You can wash the bra in the machine for this fasten it and put it in a special grid for washing (this will not allow the bra to deteriorate, rubbing against other fabrics).

How to wash thermal underwear correctly?

It is necessary to wash thermal underwear, because the material from which it is made is distinguished by a special structure in the form of cells. These cells retain heat, which cannot be fully carried out if they are clogged with dirt and dust. You can wash thermal underwear with your hands or in a typewriter and this should be done often.

Washing rules:

The temperature of machine and manual washing should not exceed 40 degrees (high temperatures are “destroyed”).
Thermal underwear cannot be stroked, gimmed, bleach and boil.
You can’t also squeeze thermal underwear so as not to violate the structure of fabric cells.
For the washing of thermal underwear, you can use detergents with ordinary and delicate gels.
Drying thermal underwear is desirable in a well -ventilated room, but avoiding direct sunlight.
With your hands you can wash thermal underwear. This should be done in a soap solution, gnawing well.

How to wash the white shirt correctly?

Washing rules:

Prepare a soap solution in a pelvis to soak the shirt in advance.
Complete especially contaminated places (gate, cuffs, pockets, armpits) with household soap or gel).
The water temperature should clearly correspond to the designations on the label.
You can also wash a white shirt in the typewriter, but for this it should be separated from other things (with the exception of the same white ones).
For washing, it is best to choose a special bleaching powder or gel (it has a small chlorine content that whits).

How to wash your underpants correctly?

Wash linen correctly:

Divide linen by color and type of fabric (dark separately, white separately).
Wash linen on the usual cycle of a typewriter (temperature 40 degrees).
In order for the laundry to remain beautiful, the fabric does not roll and does not grind, it can be washed in special nets.

How to wash the T -shirt correctly?

Washing rules:

T -shirts should be washed by sharing the fabric in type and color (synthetic separately from cotton).
T -shirts with prints and drawings follow to turn inside out.
Distribute the t -shirt in color and wash in parties
Clearly study the label before washing (to adhere to the required temperature).

How to wash the sinking things correctly?

The molting of things is the loss of clothes of part of the coloring pigment. As a result, it can be absorbed into other fabrics, painting them. That is why it is not recommended to wash multi -colored fabrics together. If you have a new wardrobe item and it has a rich color, several primary washers will still have to be done separately (or do it manually). So that the clothes do not fue much, it is advisable to wash it in cold or barely warm water.

How and what can be washed by household soap manually?

If the preliminary manual washing is done wrong, it can also ruin the fabric, leaving blurry spots and spools on it. If you have a sponge or washcloth, try to soap it first, and then begin to damp the stain. In another case, you can rub two parts of the fabric between each other, forming a foam and trying to remove the spot. After falling out, rinse the contaminated place several times with cold running water.