How to distinguish the courage from recklessness, and cowardice from prudence: arguments for essay, exam

How to distinguish the courage from recklessness, and cowardice from prudence: arguments for essay, exam

The plots of the works of Russian classics that can be used for essay.

At the time of the decision, the line between courage, prudence, recklessness and cowardice seem very thin. And you can sometimes give an accurate assessment to each choice only after a while. But reading literary works, one can evaluate the experience of their heroes, and “fill less cones” in their real life.

Courage in the works of Russian writers

  • Andrey Bolkonsky, hero of the novel "War and Peace", personifies nobility, courage and high ideals. During the battle of Austerlitsky, when the commander was killed, Bolkonsky took command of himself and bravely led the soldier into battle. Before this battle, the image of Andrei was dual: he showed courage in battle and at the same time literally fled from problems in marital life. But having been injured, and looking at the infinitely great sky, Andrei rethought his ideals, and above all began to appreciate his life and family.
  • Pushkinskaya Tatiana. The main character took a step that for a young modest girl was a real courage. Tatyana wrote Eugene Onegin A letter in which she confessed to her feelings. But this letter did not bring her happiness: at first, Eugene rejected her, and then, years later, meeting Tatyana at the ball, he regretted his decision. But it was too late, Tatyana, although she loved him, was already married, and did not want to break the vow of her husband.
Andrey Bolkonsky in the film Bondarchuk Sr.
The film "War and Peace" shot by Bondarchuk Sr. in 1967 received Oscar

The recklessness of the heroes of famous works

  • AT "Master and Margarita" the life of heroes may seem filled with mysticism and evil rock for no reason. But let's remember, the very beginning of the storyline about Berlioz and Crimean. They sat on a bench and discussed an article in which the young writer had to present the story of Jesus Christ, as a stupid fiction. And then, Woland joined them, Berlioz fell under the wheels of the tram, and the homeless, or not managing to cope with the shock, or in truth, starting to see paranormal things, landed in a crazy house. Bulgakov warns us that the rejection of religious ideals is recklessness, which leads to sad consequences.
  • The plot of about Master and Margarita Also begins with a reckless act. The master had a wife, but after meeting with Margarita, he even forgot her name. Margarita Nikolaevna had a husband with whom she, according to the logic of things, was supposed to be happy: the couple lived on the second floor of a beautiful mansion, Margarita’s husband had a good position and spoiled her. But she was not happy with him, not a gram. The master was completely absorbed in his novel about Pontius Pilate, and Margarita was his muse and was ready for everything for him: she even became a witch and went to the ball to Satan to find out something about the fate of the master when he went missing. But summarizing this storyline, Bulgakov says that the master did not deserve the “light”, he earned “eternal peace”, and Margarita, faithful to him, remains to share his fate.
  • Recklessness - a line that destroyed the protagonist of the story of Kuprin "Garnet bracelet". Zheltkov for many years he loved a married woman, he did not suit stormy scenes, but constantly reminded her of himself, sending congratulations to the holidays. The story and life of the main character ended with the fact that he shot himself because of unrequited love. Zheltkov’s behavior and act can be called reckless, since sincerely loving, he would, first of all, wish his beloved happiness. And he would put her alone with another man, respecting her choice. What the character of the story experienced is rather painful love than love.
Margarita fell in love recklessly
Margarita fell in love recklessly

The cowardice of heroes in the works of Russian classics

  • In the character of the protagonist of Chekhov's story "Man in a case" Cowardice is the main feature. Belikov He is constantly afraid of something: in the summer he walks in galoshes and wears an umbrella, fearing rain. He is afraid of sharp judgments and loud phrases. Even the fact that students make noise in the classes, in the gymnasium where Belikov works, is confused. At the age of forty, Belikov began to think about marriage. His colleagues thought of married the sister of the teacher who came from Ukraine, Varenka. But with the offer of the hand and heart, Belikov hesitated. And once there was an incident that plunged him into complete confusion. Oh God! Varenka, along with her brother-teacher, drove a bicycle in front of the gymnasium students! Belikov came to talk about what had happened, but he was not accepted criticism, and Belikov himself was lowered from the stairs. The hero could not bear such a shame, he yearned for a month, and then died. The conclusion from this story is this: if you constantly cowardly, then you can live a worthless and uninteresting life.
Sculpture a man in a case in Taganrog
Sculpture "Man in a case" in Taganrog

The prudence of the heroes of the famous works of Russian authors

  • A striking example of reasonableness is a solution Kutuzova Give Moscow without a fight to the French. These events were described by Tolstoy in the novel "War and Peace". The commander knew that both of his armies were exhausted and, it is unlikely, they would survive in an open battle on the approaches to the capital. He considered it more prudent to take food and weapons from Moscow - then the French army, entering the city, will turn into marauders gangs, and the soldiers will simply survive. Field Marshal plans were implemented, and he won a strategic victory.
  • In the novel by Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" Proposance - represented not so much by dry scrupulous calculations, but by the ability to understand the tender feelings of loved ones. Nikolai, the father of Arkady Kirsanov, was a widower, and while his adult son was trained, Nikolai Petrovich managed to establish an affair with a young person - a bauble and that gave birth to his son. The heroes are very tactful with each other, they manage to find mutual understanding in this delicate situation. Father, meeting his son, tells about his new relationship hesitation and even says that if there is the will of Arkady, the bauble can leave. Arkady does not condemn his father and rejoices at the little brother. The bauble behaves modestly. The story ends happily Arkady with his bride Katerina and his father and a bauble are married in one day.
Kutuzov gives the burned Moscow army of Napoleon
Kutuzov gives the burned Moscow army of Napoleon

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