Do not know how to distinguish a dative case from the prepositional, if they have the endings and semantic questions, read the article. Information in it will help to figure it out.
Content
Pupils of the 3rd and 4th grade are already beginning to get acquainted with the syntactic and semantic role of words in the sentence. The teacher in the classroom explains all the rules and tells them clearly with examples.
- But not all children can understand everything and remember the first time, and parents also often cannot help, as they have already forgotten the school curriculum.
- What to do in this case, if you need to tell the child, what is the difference between the dative case and the prepositional.
- Read the article, in it all detailed information on the rules of the Russian language.
What are the endings and prepositions of the dative and prepositional case in the Russian language?
The case is a sign of the name of the noun, which is unstable, since nouns have their own syntactic and semantic role in the sentence, that is, they are inclined according to cases. Such declension means changing the structure of the word according to the issues posed. Above in the picture you will see how many cases exist and which ones.
Now let's study the case of cases in the Russian language. In it you will find words and questions that you need to ask, in order to find out what kind of case he has.
Often in the sentence it happens that the same question is posed to two words and it has the same endings. It seems it is clear that these words should have one case, but in the meaning it turns out that no. How to check it and how to put the case correctly, read on. For example, you need to distinguish a dative and prepositional case.
How to distinguish a dative case from a prepositional case?
You can accurately determine the case of the word. To do this, you need to find a different word form in the text with which the noun name correlates, and ask it a question. According to this questioned phrase and the preposition facing the word, just find out the role of a particular word form in the sentence.
Below you will see a table with cases and case endings of nouns 1, 2, 3 declensions. It will help you quickly remember the case in cases and explain to the child so that he learns the material.
So, what is the difference between the dative and prepositional case, if they have the same semantic interrogative meanings and the same endings? Here's the answer to this question:
- Find the prepositions, facing a noun. These cases are different and this is evident from the above table.
- Dative: goes (where?) On the road - the preposition "software".
- Prepositional: it is (where?) On the road (that is, on the way) - the preposition "B".
As you can see, everything is simple: you need to find an excuse and come up with a question phrase, and the answer will be the answer.
“To someone”-what case and ending?
Above the text you will find a table that has already been described in the previous section. Find a question in it "to whom; to what" And look at the words of which case you can put this question. As you can see, this is a dative case. Words in this case will stand with pretexts "K, software". The endings in words depend on declension.
Now you all know about the dative and prepositional case and you can correctly determine them. Watch a video that will help you learn to quickly and simply determine the case of the noun.
Video: How is it easy and easy to determine the case of a noun and adjective? For elementary school.
