How to determine whether you have a spinal hernia or not: a self -diagnosis test, effective methods, methods

This article describes methods that will help determine the hernia of the spine at home.

A hernia of the spine is an unpleasant pathology. It is important to identify it as quickly as possible in order to prevent complications and begin immediate treatment. In this article, we will consider effective ways to determine the intervertebral hernia, and you will also learn about self -diagnosis methods.

How to determine if there is a hernia of the spine at home independently without an MRI: test, symptoms, causes, signs

Any disease of the vertebrae, and even more so, the hernia of the spine has many unpleasant symptoms. The symptoms of this disease are very unpleasant:

• Strong pain
• Violation of coordination
• Numbness of the limbs
• Limitation of mobility

Causes of the disease:

• Sedentary lifestyle
• Injuries
• Infections
• Violation of the immune system

Intervertebral hernia is a displacement of part of the deformed intervertebral disc. The most common localization of a hernia is the lumbar spine. But there is a hernia and the cervical spine. A very important stage is the discovery of a hernia in the early stages, because such a pathology is a serious disease on which human health can depend.

Important: The final and accurate diagnosis can only be made by a qualified specialist after examination.

How to determine if there is a hernia of the spine at home without an MRI? This can be done with palpation or in the presence of certain symptoms. All this is called a test of the rod of the spine. So, how to conduct an independent diagnosis?

• There is an acute pain in the area of \u200b\u200bdefeat, which subsides when a person is in a calm state.
• Swelling appearsThe muscles are tense.
• If a hernia in the lower back, then scoliosis develops. This is another disease that requires immediate correction, otherwise it can lead to complications. More about scoliosis, read in the article on this link on our website.
• For the hernia of the thoracic region The spine is characterized by the development of kyphosis.
• With prolonged compression, in the field of innervation, a feeling of tingling, crawling outsiders may occur. All this is called in medicine - paresthesia.

Important: As you can see, it will not be difficult to determine the hernia of the spine of the house. Remember that the main symptom in such a test is the presence of severe pain.

The spinal hernia has several stages during which it is possible to detect them and prevent further progression of the disease. Here are the signs of the disease:

• At the first stage, there is a displacement of the spinal disk by about 2 mm. At the same time, the patient experiences aching pain, which stops when in a calm state.
• With the second to the fourth stage of the disease, gradually occurs a rupture of the fibrous ring. This leads to the death of nerve roots, as the pulpose nucleus flow occurs.

If the spinal hernia is not started to treat in a timely manner, then the “roying syndrome” develops which is characterized by weakness in the muscles. A person becomes weak and often cannot raise even the lightest load, pain is felt.

Remember: With any symptoms of a hernia of the spine, in no case can you self -medicate. A negligent attitude to your health can lead to complete disability.

How to find a hernia of the cervical spine of the house: self -diagnosis

What can signal that it is urgent to check the presence of a hernia? And how to determine if there is a hernia at home? How to determine the hernia of the cervical spine of the house? Self -diagnosis is to consider existing symptoms.

The first symptoms of hernia in the cervical region may be the following phenomena:

• Strong headache with dizziness
• Loss of orientation, balance, consciousness
• Sharp jumps and downs of blood pressure
• Fingering

If there is a hernia, then the hands will constantly become numb and give pain. This happens due to the rupture of fibers of the fibrous ring and the process of squeezing the nucleus, as a result of which the cerebrospinal nerve is infringed.

You should know: Many people, in the presence of the first signs of the disease, write off all this on the wrong position of the back during operation, for example, at the computer, or for fatigue during the working day. But you should not do this, you need to immediately consult a doctor, since at the initial stage it is much easier to cure a hernia.

There are many reasons for the appearance of a hernia. Most of our usual actions can lead to the appearance of a hernia in the neck:

• Excess weight (obesity)
• Sitting activity
• Bad habits
• Constant heavy load on the spine
• Early injuries
• Incorrect food
• Poor environmental conditions

Remember: If you find one of the signs of the disease and at the same time, you know that the appearance of the symptom contributed to this or that action (from the above), then consult a doctor as soon as possible. After all, the faster you start the treatment, the better.

How to determine the hernia of the lumbar spine: effective methods, methods for determining the intervertebral hernia

If there is pain of any nature in the back, you need a consultation of a neurologist and detailed diagnostics. Various diseases of the spine are often found not only in the elderly, but also in young people under the age of 30 years. This is determined by the modern rhythm of life, hard work, the wrong position of the body when performing physical exertion. How to determine the hernia of the lumbar spine?

These are effective ways to determine the intervertebral hernia:

Self -diagnosis.

• The first step in determining the ailment will be diagnostics at home.
• You need to know that hernial formations cause burning aching pain, which can be transmitted at the next impulse in the limb.
• Such a pain syndrome is similar to muscle pain.
• Relief of the state occurs in unnatural positions of the body.

Examination by the doctor.

• The second stage in establishing a diagnosis is a reception at a specialist.
• The neurologist will carry out palpation, collect an anamnesis and offer to make an X -ray or MRI.

X -ray.

• X -ray is used only to study the position of bones and their defects.

Magnetic resonance imaging.

• The most effective method in determining the intervertebral hernia is precisely MRI.
• This type of diagnosis will display the most complete picture of the condition of the musculoskeletal system and easily reveal pathologies, if any.

Diagnosis with MRI is popular in medicine with its versatility: it demonstrates nerve endings, bone and soft tissues.

Is it possible to determine the hernia of the spine with an X -ray?

When the patient's complaint about back pain, doctors most often prescribe an X -ray. This is due to the speed and cheapness of the research method. But can he display everything? Will the presence and location of the hernia show, if any? Is it possible to determine the hernia of the spine with an X -ray? Here are the answers:

• Intervertebral hernia is damage to the soft tissues, and they will not be visible on the X -ray.
• Such diagnostics can only show a certain violation that entailed a change in the distance between the vertebrae.
• This can be not only a hernial formation, but also dislocation, tumor, scoliosis, fracture, violation of the cartilage structure.
• In this case, x -ray irradiation becomes uninformative and inappropriate. It is able to accurately determine only one species - the hernia of the shomorl.

That is why, if there is an opportunity to abandon a powerful negative influence of the X-rays, it is better to immediately resort to magnetic resonance imaging. In the modern world, this is the best method for determining the pathologies of soft tissues.

Is it possible to determine the hernia of the spine with an ultrasound?

Today, ultrasound is a popular method of diagnosing various diseases. But is it possible to determine the hernia of the spine with it? Ultrasound has many advantages. This is a non -invasive examination by ultrasound waves, without side effects:

• Safe and inexpensive allows you to establish a complete anatomical picture of the violation, including soft tissues.
• Allows specialists to accurately establish the presence and location of protrusion, hernia and vertebral displacement.
• It has no contraindications for patients with wound surfaces in the study, infectious lesions of the epithelium and circulatory disorders of the brain.
• Environmental friendliness and purity of methodology.
• It can be carried out during the period of gestation and breastfeeding.
• Not contraindicated in young children and newborn children.

Ultrasound examination will help to identify:

• Anomalies in the structure of a particular area.
• Deforming the structure.
• Any intervertebral hernia.
• Stenous narrowing.
• The presence of inflexius and extensions.
• Defects associated with ruptures of the spinal shell and others.

Therefore, we can conclude that with an ultrasound, without side effects, you can accurately determine the hernia of the spine.

CT spine: can determine the hernia of the disk of the cervical, lumbar, intervertebral department?

Computed tomography (CT) is the most effective way to detect any problems in the spine, including hernias. Is it possible to determine the hernia of the disk of the cervical, lumbar, intervertebral department with the help of CT spine?

You should know: Many people think that a hernia can be determined using an X -ray. Of course, with the help of x -ray radiation, experts receive high -resolution pictures, which allows different angles and in layers to examine anomalies in the spinal column. But X -ray is informative only for studying hard tissue anomalies.

CT of the cervical region will help to determine the hernia of the disk much better than other methods. If the patient was injured, then the probability of pathologies in this department is very large.

• The patient is placed on a movable table inside the cylinder.
• A person should be in a stationary state, only in this case, the examination begins.
• The computer makes a description of the location, structure and other indicators of soft tissues.
• Then these descriptions are deciphered by a specialist, and the patient is given a result with a diagnosis.

It is worth knowing: The patient is in a closed space. With its intolerance or phobias, it is preferable to choose a different method of research. Computed tomography is also contraindicated in pregnant women and young children.

With proper preparation (on the eve of the examination, foods that cause gas formation are prohibited), the patient receives exhaustive data on the state of his spine and the nature of the pathological process.

How to treat the spinal hernia after determining: Effective methods

When the diagnosis is made, it is necessary to consult a doctor so that he prescribes treatment. How to treat the spinal hernia after determination? Here are effective methods:

Drug treatment.

Such medicines are prescribed:

• Anesthetic drugs
• Relaxants who will reduce muscle tone
• Vitamins
• Tablets that will help restore blood outflow and lymph
• Hondoprotectors
• Antidepressants

Gymnastics.

• These are therapeutic exercises for traction, strengthening the muscles of the back
• It is necessary to perform only under the supervision of an exercise therapy.

Massage.

• It can be performed both manual and hardware.
• Only the doctor appoints, courses.
• A specialist should also perform massage so as not to aggravate the problem.

Manual therapy.

• The opinions of doctors about manual therapy are diverge. Some assure that this can be dangerous, others are loyal to such procedures.
• Manual therapy is clearly contraindicated in those patients who have neurological disorders against the background of the underlying disease.
• In any case, consult your attending physician about such complex manipulations with your spine.

Physiotherapeutic procedures.

• Physiotherapy gives excellent results in the treatment of a hernia of the spine.
• Each of the methods has its own contraindications and indications.
• Therefore, the treatment regimen is selected by a neurologist, depending on the phase of the disease and its stage.

The hernia of the disk in the lumbar and intervertebral section can cause tangible pain, as well as lead to numbness of the limbs and limit mobility. The self -diagnosis of this pathology is simple - if there is pain, you need to contact a doctor. To prescribe effective treatment, a doctor needs to know the exact location and size of education. Modern methods of diagnosis of the spine will help give all the necessary information. Good luck!

Video: 5 signs of a hernia of the lumbar spine