How to teach a child to determine the time with arrows? How to explain to the child the seasons?

To teach a child to understand by watch is a difficult task, but it can also be easily cope with it. It is only necessary to know the correct methods and rules of this painstaking process that are set forth in this article.

Growing up, the child begins actively interested in many issues. Sometimes parents fall into a stupor when it is necessary to explain to the child what is 5 minutes when an hour passes and how it differs from tomorrow today.

It will be very simple to say that a minute is a measure of time, but an inquisitive child will ask to clarify this new word for him. How to explain to the baby, what is time And how to consider it correctly in detail in this article.

How to explain to the child time how to teach a child to understand by watch?

Small children it is difficult to understand abstract concepts, that is, they love to feel everything, touch, bite. To begin with the baby, it was clear how time is measured needs to introduce him to the clock.

This process of familiarization is conditionally divided into several stages:

• Take all the possible hours that you will find in the house - it can be manual, table and large wall clocks - for starters Consider the difference, find the differences. It will be good if you have an electronic and sand clock so that the child can clearly see their diversity
• After the child has figured out the appearance a little, pay attention to technical nuances - Show that there is a big arrow, small and second. Try to explain: what arrow is responsible for and watch how they move
• Can consider watch pictures in magazines and books. Find funny rhymes about the watch, and when reading them, you can simultaneously examine the available houses
• Go shopping with your child where the clock is sold, show their diversity. The child’s watch with a cuckoo or an old watch with a loud sound “Bom” can especially attract the attention of a child.

When you explain to the baby about the device itself, you can proceed to remember the time. You can use the following options:

• Tell the child how much do you get up, at the same time, say: “Today we get up at seven in the morning” and show on the watch a pre -translated time when a large arrow costs twelve, and small for seven
• Show the child how many hours he eats, how much time you spent on a walk when dad comes from work. The baby will be interesting transfer the arrows yourself and show different times - for this you can purchase a toy clock or interactive board
• When you are going for a walk or go to drink tea, focus the child's attention on how much time.After you come, count on the minute how much time has passed
• Cut the time on the timer and try to do some business - Jump, drink water or watch your favorite clip. After the timer counted the time, disassemble with the child whether you managed to make the time conceived for a certain period of time

• Take sand, electronic and hours with arrows - turn on your favorite music and watch all the changes in this watch. Compare whether 1, 2, 5, 10 minutes went the same
• First time try to do everything by watch -Brush your teeth for 3 minutes, dress for 5-10 minutes. So the child will not only learn to understand by the clock, but will also be more organized
• If you see that the child does not want to study the watch And does not show any interest in them - do not insist. It is better to wait or choose a fun playing form of learning.

Child i must learn to understand the clock And let the training be difficult at first - over time, the baby will certainly master the necessary skills and will successfully apply them in practice.

Video: child and watch

How to teach a child to understand the time by the hour with arrows?

Be prepared for the fact that at first the child will be pretty hard comprehend time counting features. The easier and more accessible you will be able to explain to the child the principles of this abstract process, the faster and more efficiently he will learn new knowledge.

Often children are not clear how to distinguish such a numbering system as an hourly field from 1 to 12 and a minute field, which is divided into 60 minutes.

Before direct study of time, it is necessary update the child's knowledge about numbers:

• Learn a numerical account - If the child does not know how to count up to 60, then it will be very difficult for him to understand by the clock
• Multiplication by 5 - In order for the child to understand the minutes, not counting them at minute marks, it is desirable that he knows how to prosper and multiply. This knowledge will help to understand that 5, 10, 15 minutes and so on have passed. In addition, in everyday life we \u200b\u200brarely use such an account as 7, 13 minutes, etc., but we try to round

After the child has learned to count, you can cross to direct study of time. For this:

• Better to teach a child on a large clock, The dial of which does not have a glass coating - this is how the child will be more clearly visible in a permanent time, and the absence of glass, excludes the possibility of injuries, and also allows the child to translate the time with his fingers
• Details explain the child the difference between a large and small arrow - First study the time together, then tell me, let the baby call time, and you will slowly translate the arrows to the desired hours and minutes
• Study the minute arrow - Look in great detail after the movement of the arrow, also note that when the minute arrow passes the circle, the sentry will go one digit forward. Be sure to pay attention to these nuances, if necessary, repeat what has been said several times, ask questions that will allow you to check the understanding of the child
• Draw the clock - In the album or notebooks, draw a lot of round, square, triangular hours and let the child draw them. After that, tell your child time, and let him draw arrows on his watch - this is a fun lesson not to leave the child indifferent
• A good idea will be write digital time Near the drawn clock. So the child will study everything at once - not only the clock, but also repeat the numbers

Try do not load the child Too more information at once. Dosed and in a playful way The kid will quickly remember where what kind of arrow is, and what each of them means.

Teach a child time: game

The game - one of the favorite activities of children, which performs an important function - allows you to know the world. In a playful way, you can interestingly teach time with your child - this will help him quickly and have fun to know, how the clock works.

Exists many options for interactive games For various gadgets that help in studying time are programs for the smallest with different tasks, game simulators and even cognitive cartoons

As an interesting game form of studying time, you can make a daily routine with a child in time:

1. Use large poster and colored felt -tip pens or pencils
2. Draw a big clock, and near the shooters indicate the time
3. In the intervals between the clock, draw the obligatory classes of the child
4. For example, you will need to draw such compulsory points as morning awakening, breakfast, daytime sleep, lunch, dinner and night sleep
5. Place the poster in the children's room

Between these obligatory points, which the child performs every day, add arbitrary options for the day: a walk, viewing cartoons, going to grandmother, to the store and meeting friends. Be sure to tell the child what needs to be watched in order to have time everywhere Otherwise, grandmother's pies are cool down, and friends will be upset if you are late.

Try to plan all cases for this poster - draw it colorful and cheerfulSo that when awakening, the child’s gaze must fall on the wall with a masterpiece of your joint creativity.

• In a playful way, monitor a child control time: Give your child tasks, cut the time and watch their implementation
• It is desirable that the time to complete the game task there was a little more than requiredso that the child is always happy that he performs tasks earlier than the intended hour
• Online games To study the clock, the mass is invented, the main thing is that the child does not spend too much time at the tablet or computer, since This harms vision

• Find the book with funny verses about watches And when reading the child lines, ask him to look for the time that is mentioned in verses. This cheerful lesson has, both an educational touch and will brighten up the time spent
• Do with your child and spend as much time as possible together - in the early years the foundations of all elementary knowledge are laid About the world
• And it is mom and dad, like the most dear and close people for crumbs, should help the child know the previously unknown things and processes

How to teach a child time in the clock: a simulator?

In the variety of games for studying the clock, you need to choose the optimal option for your child. It is of great benefit online game for attentivenesswhich helps to study the clock - time simulator.

The simplest simulator will help train memory and study the clock. The principle of completing the task It is very simple: in one corner of the screen, the clock is shown on which, using the mouse, it is necessary to set the correct time indicated on the clock in the opposite corner. For each correct answer is given a certain number of points.

• The more completed tasks behind, the more difficult the levels of the game become. At the last levels the clock with the task begins to disappear - First, hours with the set time arise, then they disappear and the clock is displayed on the screen, which the child will need to “have” himself. Thus, a child who is already a little oriented in time, will also learn to remember it
• An interesting option for online simulators are games using favorite cartoon heroes. For this, a game was invented in which the heroes are in a hurry, in some matters and on top, a window with a clock is depicted. So the child understands that his beloved doll or Spider-Man they also do everything by the clock
• You yourself can train the baby, without using computer games.For example, we can say that tomorrow at a certain time you will go to the playground, while show him time on the clock. Let the child count at different periods of the day how many hours are left Before this expected event

Invent only interesting plans - Walk to the playground or a trip to the zoo. So the child will wait for this event and monitor the time.

Thus, there are a lot of options to familiarize the time with the child - use interesting game methods, and your baby is sure to He will remember all minutes and hours.

How to teach a child the seasons?

• The next step in knowing the child of the world will be studying the seasons. When you have already studied the score and time by the clock, you can move on to this stage. Take your time in the study of everything and immediately
• Otherwise, the baby will form porridge in the head from excess information, and he thoroughly remembers neither the basis of the functioning of the clock, nor the seasons
• If the child has already studied the clock, then he knows that in there is an hour 60 minutes, and in a day - 24 hours. Now he will have to remember another numerical value - in the month 30 or 31 days, and in the year 12 months
• It is very good for starting to go out with a child and explain to him, what time is it now. Look around, explain to him when the grass is green when it is snowing, and when the leaves on the trees turn yellow

In order to long do not delay the study of the seasons - After all, you will not wait three months to go to the next time of the year - use the album with photos or use digital images.

• Tell the child what is notable for each time. Bring to him the idea that every time of the year is beautiful and unique. Let the baby try to tell about what people do in each of the periods
• To explain about the seasons will help dreaming calendars. The time of the year must be depicted for them so that the child not only listens to your story, but also saw the features of one or another time visually
• Every day you will tear off a calendar sheet with your child and look at the picture where you will see nature - explain by it to the child, what time of year now and cross out another day on the calendar - so the baby will understand when the month will end

Invent important dates for the child so that he studies himself focus on the calendar And the seasons. Say that in a month he has a birthday (New Year, Women's Day, Easter) and he will be given a lot of gifts or in the summer you will go to the sea. So the baby will count when the promised days will come.

Teach with your child not only seasons, but also the name of the months. Tell him that there are three months in one season, and all There are four such seasons. Gradually give him all the information, and do not tell everything in one day.

• When walking in a playful way, ask the child, what is the day, month and season today. And if you see that the child has learned new information, then begin to teach the following with him
• If you do not try to tell your child about everything at once, then over time With regular repetition, Your baby will already understand with might and main not only by the clock, but will also tell you the name all days of the week and months
• The main thing is to understand that the child’s brain is not a computer, do not rush with the study of something overloading the baby with information-everything must be done gradually and on time, fixing and repeating the studied material

Video: Learning time by watch with Luntik