How to teach a child to say the letter P: the advice of a speech therapist. Tensions, words, poems for the letter P for children. How old is the child the letter P says?

In this article, you will learn how to independently teach a child to pronounce the letter “P”.

Content

According to speech therapists, the pronunciation of the letter "P" is the most difficult in Russian. Indeed, children begin to pronounce this letter by 4-5 years, or even at 6.

Until that time, instead of “fish”, children say “Lyba”, instead of “cow” - “Koyova”, etc. If by the age of 5 your child could not cope with the pronunciation of the letter “P”, do not panic. But it's time to start doing with the child independently or with the help of a specialist.

Why doesn't the child say the letter "P"?

Important: for a clear pronunciation of the letter “P”, the speech apparatus should be well honed, the amplitude and vibration of the tongue are quite developed.

The child only learns to manage his language, therefore, unlike adults, the pronunciation of many letters for him is a whole work.

The reasons, by which the child cannot correctly pronounce the letter "P", are as follows:

The physiological structure of the language. This reason is considered, as a rule, in the first place. We are talking about a sub -language bridle. It happens that the language simply does not reach the sky, thereby the sound “P” turns out to be buckle. There is a practice of cutting the bridle, but recently, speech therapists have more often practice correcting the bridle with special gymnastics for stretching
Sedomer to the articulatory apparatus (in other words, a sedentary language). This difficulty lies in insufficient conversational practice. The less the child speaks, the slower the amplitude of the tongue develops, its vibration. To fix this, you need to "force the language to work." Let the child try to get it with his tongue to the nose, twist it with a tube, turns it left and right. Such exercises will benefit
Violation of phonemic hearing. The child hears the speech of an adult, and then tries to quickly reproduce it. As a result, he confuses the sounds “d” and “t”, “I” and “a”, “y” and “yu”. The sound "P" also flies out of words
Physiological features of breathing. Some diseases (runny nose, diseases of the cardiovascular system, enlarged adenoids) affect breathing, thus affect speech respiration. It is possible to fix this. But not independent efforts, but with a speech therapist. A speech therapist prescribes special gymnastics for the development of normal pronunciation

Important: even if you decide to deal with your child yourself, it is still necessary to show a specialist.

Perhaps your child has a case with a special structure of the bridle, this option must be excluded. If the specialist found that there are no physiological problems, you can ask him for recommendations for exercises.

How to teach a child to say the letter "P"? Speeses of a speech therapist

Try to follow the following principles For the successful development of the child's speech apparatus:

The main rule in speech therapy is gradual. It is impossible to teach the child to immediately pronounce complex tongue twisters and phrases. First you need to master simple sounds: Ra, RO, Ar, OR, IR, RI
Classes should be interesting to the child. Reference with gymnastics to warm up the tongue in a playful way, try to captivate the child. Only then will you succeed
Another principle is regular classes. If you started to deal with the child by setting the letter “P”, do it every day. One or two classes will not be enough

Now it is worth to learn the technique of setting the letter "P":

First, the child should pronounce the sound “P” separately
Then you can seek the correct setting of the letter in simple syllables
After mastering the syllables, it is time to switch to the correct pronunciation of the letter “P” in household speech, tongue twisters

It is most often the opposite. Parents pronounce fast and complex tongue twisters, where the letter “p” is very often found.

They think that this is how the child will be able to pronounce this complex sound faster. In fact, sounding is complicated, it becomes more difficult for a child to pronounce it.

The setting of the letter P should be held in a playful way

Exercises to teach the child to say the letter "R"

Important: exercises on setting the letter “P” are designed taking into account the load on the muscles of the tongue. They will help the child feel and learn the vibration of the tongue that is needed for pronunciation.

Drive 20-25 minutes for exercises every day. First you need to warm up for the tongue and lips.

Warm up for the lips:

Ask the child to smile broadly. Let it hold out a wide smile for about 10 seconds
Ask to fold your lips with a tube and hold them in this position for 10 seconds

Warm up for the tongue:

"Horse". The child clations with his tongue, like a horse. This will allow him to feel the vibration of the tongue
"Needle". The child sticks the tongue, making it thin. The tongue must be delayed for 10 seconds, then repeat the exercise again
"Brush your teeth." The child leads the teeth with the tongue, as if they were cleaning them
"Main brush." The child leads the tongue from the front teeth to the throat in the sky
"Hooligan". Ask the child to stick out his tongue and chat them left-right

Exercises for pronouncing the letter "P":

The child puts the tongue next to the upper teeth, then pronounces the letter "D". More than once, but a few “d-d-d-d-d”. Then ask to pronounce "D" with a strong exhalation
Ask the child to pronounce a long "rrr" (to die). Show him yourself how it is done
For this exercise you need a speech therapy spatula. You can also wash the hands of the child well and ask you to put your finger under the tongue. Let it pronounce "zh-z" and leads a finger to the left-right
The child widens his mouth wide, pronounces the sound “Z-za”. In the meantime, you put a spatula under the tongue and carefully lead to the sides

How to teach a child to speak a soft "p"?

The soft letter "P" is found in the words: Dictionary, Rice, Ryaba. Soft "p" is similarly solid. However, instead of the sound of “z-a-a”, you need to say the sound “z-z-and-and”.

If the child has mastered the solid “P”, then he will certainly master the soft.

Important: the child needs to learn the setting of the letter and automation of the pronunciation. If one lesson may go to the production, then automation can stretch for six months.

How to teach, a child-say-paper-r — The pronunciation of the letter P may not be given to the child for a long time

Help of a speech therapist

If you are engaged in a child, but do not see a good result, you should contact a professional. It is worth saying right away that finding a good specialist is not easy.

Advantages of classes with a speech therapist:

Firstly, the speech therapist will be able to determine if your child has physiological features of the structure of the language
Secondly, the specialist will immediately understand which complex of exercises is needed in this case
Thirdly, a speech therapist can put a letter in five minutes, which you could not cope for several months

Classes with a speech therapist will cost you a “tidy sum”, but it's worth it.

If you regularly deal with your child, aim at the result, conduct classes in an interesting game form, then the probability of success is great. We hope that our tips will help you.