How to treat seborrhea? Types of seborrhea. Seborrhea in adults and children

In this article we’ll talk about seborrhea. Its types, signs, methods of treatment.

Seborrhea - a complex dermatological disease, appears as a result of improper operation of the sebaceous glands. The causes of the disease are stress, internal organs, hormonal failure, improper care. Seborrhea can appear on the scalp, face, less often in other parts of the body.

Signs of seborrhea on the head

The hairy part of the head of the patient seborrhea has the following signs:

• Dandruff
• Itching
• Too oily skin or very dry (depending on the type of seborrhea)
• Hair loss, partial baldness
• Peeling of skin areas, the appearance of plaques
• Red spots

Types of seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe head

Only three types:

1. Fat
2. Dry
3. Mixed

Fat seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe scalp

Signs of this species are:

• Too oily scalp
• Due to excessive release of fat, hair is quickly polluted
• The resulting scales due to the sebaceous secretion are lost in denser formations
• Large dandruff of yellowish

Fat seborrhea is liquid and thick.

Liquid seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe scalp

Liquid seborrhea is diagnosed much more often than thick. The danger of this species is increased hair loss and baldness in the future.

Symptoms of liquid seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe scalp

The difference between liquid seborrhea and thick is the consistency of the secreted fat. If you crush the affected area, the white contents are released from the ducts. The hair seems to be greased with oil. After degreasing, the sebaceous secret soon appears again.

Dry seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe scalp

With this type of seborrhea, the seboen glands do not work actively enough. Because of this, the upper layer of the epidermis is dehydrated and small dandruff appears.

Dry seborrhea is a frequent phenomenon in children.

Symptoms of dry seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe scalp

• Dryness
• Itching
• Tightness
• Small dandruff
• Red spots
• Brittle, thin, split hair

Seborrhea - Red spots that affect individual areas of the skin. These are characteristic signs of dry seborrhea.

Mixed seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe scalp

With mixed seborrhea, fat seborrhea develops on the face, and dry on the skin - dry. In addition, mixed seborrhea can be characterized by signs of dry and fat on the same site.

Freedomic seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe scalp

A complication of any seborrhea is a fungal infection. As a result of the disease, the barrier functions of the skin are impaired, in this connection there is a favorable environment for the propagation of fungal microorganisms.

Important: fungal lesions are difficult to treat, can be transmitted to other people and bring a lot of physical and psychological troubles.

Video: How to get rid of seborrhea on the head and body

Medical treatment of seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe head

Seborrhea treatment should be coordinated with a dermatologist or a trichologist. In addition to these experts, it is necessary to visit the endocrinologist, gynecologist (women) and andrologist (men), neuropathologist. Drug treatment includes external therapy, the general strengthening of the body and treatment of the initial cause.

Different types of seborrhea corresponds to special treatment.

Fat seborrhea:

External treatment consists in normalizing the external level of sebaceous fat. That is, washing the head with a special shampoo, wiping the skin with a solution of soda, salicylic acid. Antiseptics are also shown-talc, zinc oxide.
Inside, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics in the form of injections, tablets. In addition, funds are prescribed for normalizing the work of the nervous system, also a number of vitamins.

Dry seborrhea:

Procedures are shown: physiotherapy, hydrogen sulfide baths, UV glutters.
External treatment consists in the use of ointments, lotions or creams.

Ointments with a seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe scalp

Fat seborrhea:

• Cream "Skinoren"
• Ichthyol ointment with subsequent processing of the skin with a “talker”
• Antifungal ointments (subsistence, ketoconazole, dermazole, etc.)

Dry seborrhea:

• Sulfur-salicyl ointment
• Naphthalan ointment

Vaseline oil helps well. Apply it before bedtime, and comb out with crusts in the morning, then grease the skin with sulfuric ointment.

Vitamins with a seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe head

With fat and dry seborrhea, the body needs the following vitamins:

1. Vitamin A - contained in carrots, green onions, tomatoes, liver of sea fish
2. B vitamins - meat products, liver, yeast, potatoes, dairy products, coarse flour bread, chicken eggs, citrus fruits
3. Vitamin C - Bulgarian red pepper, parsley, rosehip, sea buckthorn, sweet green pepper, apples, citrus fruits
4. B vitamins PP - basil, granular cottage cheese, celery, oyster mushrooms

Assigned polyvitamins - drugs with a complex of necessary vitamins and mineral compounds.

The doctor prescribes vitamins in the form of injections in complex treatment.

Folk remedies for seborrhea

Folk remedies are aimed at removing itching and irritation. This applies to both fat and dry seborrhea. In addition, an antibacterial effect is obtained.

It may not be enough to combat an unpleasant disease of folk methods. The disease is complex and it can only be eliminated with complex therapy.

Tarry soap or shampoo - a natural antiseptic that will help calm the irritated skin.

Tincture recipes:

• take the crushed bark of oak and burdock root in equal parts. Pour boiling water in a ratio of 1: 5. Cool and make lotions
• 2 tbsp. Dry chamomile flowers pour 1 liter of boiling water. Cool. Rinse your hair after washing
• peel green walnuts, throw the peel, and leave the shell. Grind this shell well, pour in alcohol or vodka. Insist 2 weeks in the refrigerator. Rub into the affected foci

There are also folk remedies for orally. They are designed to calm the nervous system, which is a failure of which is one of the possible causes of the disease:

• in equal proportions, mix the mint, the roots of valerian, hawthorn and rose hips. Take 1 tbsp. This fee and pour a glass of boiling water. Insist all night, and then drink the entire infusion in two tricks
• 1 tbsp. Pour black currant bark with a glass of boiling water and insist throughout the night. Take the infusion during the day 5 times 1 tbsp.

Seborea masks

Onion: Grind one middle onion, add 1 egg, 1 tsp. honey. Apply the mixture to the skin, insulate, withstand 1 hour. Then rinse in the usual way with shampoo.

Onion masks are used for 2-3 months 2 times a week.

Garlic-crushing: Grind the slices of garlic along with nettle leaves. Apply this mixture to the affected foci, rinse after 20 minutes.

After washing your hair, rinse the bark of oak, burdock, chamomile, birch buds with a decoction of the bark. It will have a beneficial effect on the skin and on the condition of the hair.

Oils with a seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe scalp

• Tea tree oil - has an antifungal effect
• Citrus fruits (orange, lemon, grapefruit) and rosemary will help prevent excessive production of sebaceous secretions

Add essential oils to masks, decoctions for rinsing.

Castor oil from seborrhea

• mix 1 tbsp. honey and castor oil, 1 tbsp. onion juice, 1 yolk. Apply the mixture to the skin, warm your head, wait 2 hours and wash your head with shampoo
• Mix 50 ml of calendula tincture from 1 tbsp. castorks. Gently rub on the affected areas. Do such a mask for one week 1-2 times a day. Then take a break

Diet with a seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe head

With this disease, some special diet is not prescribed. Doctors usually recommend avoiding fatty, salty, spicy, sweet food. You should drink more water, eat fresh fruits-vegetables, reduce the amount of alcohol to a minimum. In general, adhere to the rules of a healthy diet.

Treatment of dry seborrhea with shampoo

In combination with other drugs, special shampoos are often prescribed. Their goal:

1. The provision of an antifungal effect
2. Inhibition of division of scales
3. Fat production control

For the treatment of dry seborrhea, choose shampoos with the main active component:

• ketokonazole
• zinc
• tar
• selenium

Treatment of fat seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe scalp with shampoo

With fat seborrhea, shampoos with the same active substances are suitable.

The names of antisocial shampoos: Sulesen, Skin-Cap, Nizoral, Mycozoral, Ketokonazole.

Washing your hair with medicinal shampoos should not be more often than 1-2 times a week. Sometimes a doctor recommends alternating them. For example, once on the basis of ketoconazole, the second is zinc. The course of use of shampoo should not exceed 1 month.

Seborrhea on the head of infants: Reasons

Often the disease appears in children up to a year. The reasons for its appearance are improper nutrition of the mother (in the case of breastfeeding), an inappropriate mixture or inappropriate hygienic (soap, shampoo).

If the baby has a crust on the head, it is necessary to immediately exclude possible causal factors. It happens that seborrhea in infants passes on its own. Small affected areas is enough to moisturize with oil and comb out with a soft brush. But it’s better to contact a pediatrician. Sometimes seborrhea can be launched, and it will appear in other parts of the body.

Do not tighten with combing crusts in infants. Without proper care, seborrhea may spread to other places.

Treatment of seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe scalp at home: tips and reviews

Catherine: I had a small dandruff for a long time, poured like snow. A friend advised to buy Sulenen. Indeed, dandruff passed. Only you need to take both shampoo and paste.

Gleb: I advise you not to self -medicate, otherwise hair loss may begin. First, check the internal organs, primarily the liver. Go to the trichologist and endocrinologist.

Olga: I have been flying to Seborriya for a long time. That I just have not tried, the result is temporary. I go from a dermatologist to a cosmetologist. It will be necessary to go to other specialists. Plus, I treat myself with folk remedies. For myself, I concluded, you need not to be nervous and there is proper food.

It is not easy to cope with Seborea, but this does not mean that it is not worth treating at all. If you do not treat the disease, the situation will only aggravate. We wish you health!

Video: seborrhea (dandruff) in infants and children