How to make an ultrasound of the prostate gland by transrectal and transabdominal methods, for what an ultrasound should be done, how to prepare it? In what cases does the doctor prescribe an ultrasound of the prostate gland? What results can be found by ultrasound of the prostate gland?

From this article you will learn how to make an ultrasound of the prostate gland.

Now, if the internal organ is ill, it can easily be examined without surgery - using ultrasound waves, the prostate iron is also no exception. Ultrasound of the prostate gland or this procedure is called ultrasonography, the doctor prescribes almost every middle -aged man. How to do an ultrasound of the prostate, how to prepare? We find out in this article.

Prostate gland, where is it in men?

Prostate In the male body is just below the bladder. What is she doing in the body?

• Produces a secret that dilutes sperm
• Supports hormone levels at a normal level
• During the erection, it serves as a valve - it blocks the ducts into the bladder

If the prostate gland is healthy, and copes with its functions, then its work is invisible. But when the prostate is inflamed and fails, then, in order to examine it, an ultrasound comes to the rescue.

What is an ultrasound of the prostate gland: methods of conducting a procedure

Ultrasound of the prostate gland - This is a kind of scanning with ultrasound radiation with a display of the result on the screen. The prostate ultrasound can be carried out 2 ways:

• Transabdominal (conduct an ultrasound sensor on the surface of the peritoneum)
• Transrectal (from the rectum)

The full picture of the disease can be obtained if an ultrasound is transrectal. This method is most often used. But, if for some reason it is impossible to carry out an ultrasound in this way (hemorrhoids in a severe form, the surgery), then the transabdominal method is used.

In what cases does the doctor prescribe an ultrasound of the prostate gland?

To recognize the diseases of the prostate gland at an early stage of the disease, doctors advise men for a preventive purpose, to do an ultrasound 1-2 times a year. The doctor will also prescribe to you Ultrasound of the prostate gland in such painful conditions:

• Inflammatory process in the prostate area
• Painful urination
• Bulbed pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe bladder
• Pain in the lower abdomen, and in the scrotum
• Blood in sperm and urine
• If the doctor suspects a malignant prostate tumor
• Prostate adenoma
• Vesiculite (inflammation of seed fluid)
• Infertility in a man
• Kidney diseases
• With sexual impotence
• If the analysis of sperm or blood has shown deviations from the norm

How is the prostate ultrasound is done by a transabdominal method: preparation, conducting

Prostate ultrasound transabdominal The doctor does, leading an ultrasound sensor along the wall of the peritoneum. Preparation for this method of ultrasound is as follows:

• You must come to the ultrasound office not at the appointed time, but earlier, take 1 liter of non -carbonated water with you.
• Drink all the water, and wait an hour and a half.
• When you really want to go to the toilet (you can't go), The doctor calls the patient into the office, the patient lies on his back, and the doctor does an ultrasound, p
• The procedure lasts 10-15 minutes.
• Then you can go to the toilet.

Scanning the outer side of the abdominal cavity is not particularly effective at the initial stage of the disease, and the doctor may not notice it.

Attention. The bladder should be as fully as possible, against its background the doctor will see on the screen a more accurate image of the prostate gland.

How is the prostate ultrasound is made by a transrectal way: preparation, conducting

Prostate ultrasound transrectal It is made by introducing an ultrasound sensor into the rectum, 5-7 cm deep. Preparation for the procedure is as follows:

• For 2-4 days, adhere to the next diet: do not eat fatty meat, legumes, bread, a lot of sweet.
• Do not drink carbonated drinks for several days.
• 2-3 hours before the ultrasound procedure, make yourself an enema of 1.5-2 liters of water a little warmer than room temperature.
• If the enema did not work enough, then one of the Norgallic or Microlax (they are sold in a pharmacy) should be introduced into the anus, and after a short time you will want to go to the toilet.
• Or you can use glycerin candles, 15-20 minutes after the introduction of a candle in the rectum you will want to go to the toilet.
• In some cases (infertility, adenoma), the doctor advises to drink water before an ultrasound transrectal method. Then you should come half an hour before the scheduled examination, take 1.5 liters of still water with you. Drink water in the corridor for several tricks, and when you really want to go to the toilet, tell the doctor, and he will invite you to the examination immediately.
• At the appointed time, the patient comes, undresses, lies on the couch on the left side, pushes his knees to his stomach; The procedure lasts 15-20 minutes.

Ultrasound of the prostate gland by a transrectal way reveals:

• Inflammatory diseases in the initial stage
• The initial stage of replacing the organ with connective tissue
• Cysts, stones in the prostate gland
• Inflammatory process in the prostate and beyond
• Inflammatory process of seed fluid
• The initial stage of purulent formations
• Violation of venous blood outflow

What results can be found by ultrasound of the prostate gland?

The prostate ultrasound doctor will learn the following:

• Prostate weight (normal weight 22-27 g)
• The condition of the seed fluid
• If there is, then nodes, cysts and other changes are indicated, and their size
• The size of the prostate gland (normally no more than 25 cubic centimeters), if more, then the doctor can make a diagnosis of "adenoma"
• Width, length and thickness of the prostate gland

Attention. With any prostate disease, it increases. In young men and senior in age, a prostate of different sizes is considered the norm: in young people - less, in the elderly - more.

So, we learned how to make an ultrasound of the prostate gland in two ways.

Video: prostate ultrasound