The image of a Russian woman in Nekrasov’s poem “Frost Red Nose”.
Nekrasov was one of the great Russian writers who, from a young age, was not indifferent to the fate of the Russian people. He always shared and supported the desire of the peasants for freedom and a happy life. Therefore, most of the works of the author are devoted to the life of a common people.
“And the horse will stop the horse, and will enter the burning hut” - the image of a Russian woman in Nekrasov’s poem “Frost Red Nose”
The image of a Russian woman is important in Nekrasov’s work. The author was one of the first to reveal the image of a peasant woman in his verses and poems. Expressing understanding and empathy for the complex fate of each heroine, the author gives the female image with beautiful and majestic features:
- There are women in Russian villages
- With the calm importance of faces,
- With beautiful power in motion,
- With a gait, with the gaze of the queen ...
Nekrasov emphasizes both external beauty and the beauty of internal power. The author extols the spiritual qualities of Russian women. Focuses on their rich inner world. Highly moral peasant women knew how to resist any grief. With each new test, women became stronger and more courageous.
- A detailed description of hard work filled with hardships and suffering causes the reader sympathy for the fate of Russian women. At the same time, their resistance in overwhelming work, the ability to overcome difficulties, caring for their family deserves deep respect.
- The life of peasant women took place in a constant struggle for survival. Deprived of all rights, they were crushed by their own position. In strong female images, Nekrasov emphasizes the incompatibility and good intentions of ordinary people.
- One of these heroines has become russian peasant Daria in the poem “Frost, Red Nose”. Her life consists of exhausting workdays. The excessive working conditions have brought up a strong character in it. It is opposed to all life tests with dignity. A personal tragedy falls on her difficult fate - her beloved husband dies. The family is left without moral and financial support.
- The young widow, contrary to his grief, picks himself up and confront her despondency. Even saying goodbye to her husband, she does not allow herself to burst into tears and restrains the approaching tears. The peasant was afraid to live her life with a slave and give birth to children. But after the loss of her husband, she rethinks her desires and values.
- Nekrasov represents Daria as a true beauty with the right natural features: "Beauty to the world on the marvel, blush, slim, high, in all clothes is beautiful ...". Thick hair and pearl smile emphasize her beauty. The author expresses sympathy for the heroine and throughout the whole work will not skimp on beautiful adjectives.
Daria deftly copes with household chores. Knows how to adapt to different circumstances:
- They always have a warm hut,
- Bread is baked, tasty kvosok,
- Healthy and sing guys,
- There is an extra piece for the holiday.
In order to emphasize the courageous image of a peasant woman, Nekrasov uses an exaggeration: "The horse will stop at a horse, will enter the burning hut." Describing her work in the field, the author focuses on her actions, accompanying each wave of braids with the appearance of a new hay coat.
- In the life of a peasant family, there is time for happy minutes. Daria loved the holidays. During the fun, she loved to laugh cordially, singing songs and dancing heartily. Such moments transformed a woman, drove fatigue and sadness from her face.
- Daria has excellent spiritual qualities. She lives for her family and is ready to sacrifice herself for the sake of their good. Before the death of her husband, Daria goes to the monastery after the icon. She is not stopped by winter frosty weather, dark time of day and a short distance. For her, the most important thing is to try to save her husband. A loving wife clings to every opportunity. He hopes that everything can be changed for the better.
- Despite the difficulties that arise, Daria lived with her husband in love and understanding. The hard work of both spouses helped them survive and educate their children. They made plans for life, dreamed of a beautiful future of their children. Daria always helped her husband and was a support for him. She played the role of not only a wife, but also a faithful friend. Together, it was easier for spouses to endure life troubles. So the majority of peasant families of that time survived.
- Daria with dignity escorts her husband on the last journey. Now she has to work for two in order to feed her children. Maternity debt does not give up the head and gives strength for further struggle. The routine obligations do not leave the peasant time to throw out their emotions and burn after her husband. Instead of pitying and reassuring her children on her father’s funeral, Daria is forced to go to the harvesting of firewood for heating housing.
- For a peasant woman, the work becomes a salvation. Running away from her own thoughts, she triggers a huge physical exertion. In the forest wilderness, Daria finally spills out all the pain that accumulated in her heart. Groans break out of her chest. With a trembling voice, she appeals to her husband. He complains how hard it will be to plow the earth alone and treat the crop. She wants to believe that you can still return.
- Nature, like a living creature, exacerbates the suffering of a peasant woman. In response to women's crying, snowy snowstorm begins to howl. The author compares the tearful eyes of a peasant woman with a snowy plain strewn with diamonds. Through the crying of Daria Nekrasov, he shows the depth of folk suffering of ordinary people.
Having splashed his emotions, Daria is going home and suddenly collides in the forest with a mystical hero Frost. The owner of winter offers a peasant woman a new life. In his possession are unusual wealth. In exchange for marriage, he promises to put an end to all her suffering and ensure mental balance:
- I am rich, I do not think the treasury,
- And everything does not boil good;
- I remove my kingdom
- In diamonds, pearls, silver.
- Enter my kingdom with me
- And be you queen in him! ...
The peasant woman is not amenable to the temptations and tries to fight with a cold with all her strength. Contrary to her inner despair, she tried to resist the frost. The Winter Vladyka extends the peasant hand three times, asking the same question. But each time he receives a tough unshakable answer.
- Memories of the living family life warm the soul of a peasant woman. Until the last minute of her being, Daria does not give up and has a courageous confrontation. Losing in a duel with nature, the peasant retains her honor and dignity. So only a real Russian woman could do.
- In the poem “Frost, Red Nose”, a peasant woman faces two trials. Two lives are destroyed one after another. At first, the husband dies. Soon, Darina fate is tragically ended. Desperately overcoming life obstacles, she, like her husband, becomes a hostage to harsh winter weather.
- Even before the death of a peasant woman, Nekrasov embelles events with the help of a colorful dream of Daria. Before her eyes appears a picture of her loving family in full force. She sees a caring husband surrounded by agile and beautiful children. That's all that a woman needed for happiness.
- Death gives the peasant to the long -awaited peace and happiness of reunion with her husband. She no longer has to experience sorrowful events. Despite the slave position, Daria dies a man with a free heart and inner strength.
- Having carried courage and courage through his whole life, the peasant woman leaves the world with an inconsistent inner force. It is safe to say that she overcame her own death. For all the burdened hardships, she is rewarded with a happy vision.
Nekrasov reveals in Russian women, loyal wives and strong mothers. They are trying to love the hard work performed and are not inferior to their moral principles. Despite physical activity, they find the strength to maintain a family hearth.
- Their happiness lies in raising children. Daria can be called a happy woman. Her family was built on love and understanding. Husband's support helped her go forward with her head proudly raised. Russian women are worthy of free life. Their high morality should not manifest itself in slave work, but in a happy full life.
- A detailed description of natural landscapes and the creation of unrealistic images helps the author more deeply reveal the qualities of the main characters of the poem. Under the image of frost-warriors of Nekrasov means the power landowners. The forest worships the power of the winter lord. So the peasants must submit to their hard fate. Unlike real life, a fairy -tale character is ready to reach out a helping hand and share his possessions. Such a generous owner would be an ideal option for every peasant.
- The harsh winter exacerbates the peasant position and acts as an executioner. Winter nature on the one hand acts as a beautiful sorceress, on the other, a destructive winner over human lives.
- In the minds of Daria, the summer time is associated with new opportunities, with the beginning of a new life. Work on fertile land and harvesting are the meaning of the life of peasants. Winter snowdrifts, as if, overlap oxygen to peasants. The best memories of her husband transfer to Daria to a warm sunny summer.
- Winter causes a peasant woman and is associated with evil spirits. Even in a dream, happy children have fun in a wheat field. Harvesting fields are a symbol of further prosperity. In contrast, the winter forest that meets the peasant woman with cold indifference is.
The touching details of the events that take place help to convey the mood of the main characters. All actions are supported by accurate statements and cause a desire to think about the most important human values. Nekrasov’s work teaches us to show compassion for the fate of other people, to be responsive both in joy and in grief.
Video: N. Nekrasov. There are women in Russian villages
