Characterization and image of Khlestakov from Gogol's comedy "Examiner"

The classic of the genre - the deceit of officials is described in Gogol’s novel “The Examiner”. Let's take a closer look at the main character of the novel.

Content

Comedy «Examiner » Written by N.V. Gogol in 1836 in the era of the bureaucratic Russian regime. Real stories from life inspired the writing of this work of the author. Writing the play took only a few months.

Characterization of Khlestakov from Gogol's comedy "Examiner"

In this comedy, many topical public issues of that time are affected. The author with humor showed ignorance, greed and hypocrisy of officials. In its meaning, the comedy is no less relevant and currently. With the help of a humorous style of writing, Gogol ridicules the unfair and negligent attitude of officials to his duties.

The main content of the play The conflict reflects between the main character Ivan Alexandrovich Khlestakov and officials. On the example of the current situation, a picture of the relationship between the bureaucratic elite and common people is conveyed. The material benefit dominates human values.

The action takes place in a small provincial town. The young official Khlestakov, who arrived from St. Petersburg, is mistaken for an auditor. The visit of the inspection body was expected in the near future and therefore no one had doubts.
Taking advantage of the current situation, Khlestakov spends timely time and extracts material benefit from what is happening. Having taken a tidy amount in loans, he leaves the fooled officials and leaves the town.
In the image of Khlestakov Such opposite features as insignificance and far -fetched importance, inner emptiness and pretentiousness to others are combined.

Even the concept of Khlestakovschina appeared

With the publication of comedy, in literary circles a new concept of “Khlestakovshchina” appeared. This word meant the nature of a Russian person, prone to lies, boasting and deception. Khlestakovshchina is manifested in every participant in the comedy. This emphasizes Gogol's main plan.

The image of Khlestakov from Gogol's comedy "Examiner"

Khlestakov appears before the reader in the image The young landowner is 23 years old. He occupies a low position in society, nor bringing his proper income.

The official has housing from one room and barely makes ends meet. However, this does not prevent Khlestakov from having a servant and dream of a better life. The official likes him to be served and pleased.
He wants to feel the love and respect of others.

Quote: “... in my opinion, what is needed? It is only necessary to be respected, loved sincerely - isn't it? .. ". He is not ashamed of accepting his father’s financial assistance and easily walks all the money: “... the priest will send money than to hold it - and kuds! .. He went to the wagon: he rides on a cab, every day you get a ticket to the keat, and there in a week, and there, and there. Look - and sends to the intercom to sell a new tailcoat ... ".

Creating an illusion for others, the official is extremely concerned about his appearance. Always trimmed and dressed in the last fashion. Behind a beautiful appearance, the official masks his poverty. By virtue of his frivolity, Khlestakov lives beyond means. He makes rash embezzlement or loses money into cards.
This behavior emphasizes its nullity and does not cause respect among others. Its poverty lies not only in a lack of material wealth, but also in a spiritual emptiness. Khlestakov lives hopes to conquer the capital. However, the lack of useful acquaintances and an empty wallet make him a complete loser.

His own servant refers to the owner with neglect. He feels much smarter. And, if throughout the comedy, Khlestakov is unintentional, then Osip performs his actions consciously, thinking through every step.
In appearance, the official has a thin physique. The expression emphasizes the empty internal content of Khlestakov. He is not able to concentrate his attention in a conversation and constantly jumps from one topic to another.

Quote: “Yes, they already know me everywhere ... with pretty actresses are familiar. I’m also different vaudevillers ... I often see writers. ”

His unexpected statements are intermittent and confused. The official does not hold back vulgar statements in communicating with ordinary people. Getting into high society, Khlestakov wants to seem better and more educated. He adds to his speech beautiful literary statements and the Frenchman of expression, but does it out of place.
Khlestakov poverty He causes him the most huge dissatisfaction with himself. He despises his lifestyle, but does not try to change anything for the better. By virtue of his stupidity and emptiness, it is easier for him to hope for luck or accident. Khlestakov lives adapting to current circumstances. He is not able to plan his actions ahead, but easily turns out from any unpredictable situation.
It is, thanks to his not very thoughtful spontaneous lies, Khlestakov remains outside of suspicions of his unintentional deception. Once in the role of an auditor, he did not even understand how he was perceived. Gogol emphasizes the acting of the auditor, his resourcefulness and a quick reaction to the circumstances. He is happy to get involved in any adventures in which he can buy, draw or extract monetary benefits.
In some scenes, Gogol emphasizes khlestakov's cowardice. He shows demonstrative courage, while experiencing a fear of punishment for his sins.
Like all people, Khlestakov has some weaknesses. He loves to eat deliciously. Even with a complete absence of money, he claims to be the best dinner and comfortable conditions.

Quote: "... Hey, Osip, go look at the room, the best, but ask the lunch the best: I can’t eat a bad dinner, I need the best dinner ...".

As entertainment, he prefers to play cards, losing significant amounts. Petersburg life attracts an official. He visits theaters daily and has a passion for entertainment.
The young official is loving In relations with the female sex: “... here is also about the female sex, I just can’t be indifferent. How are you? What more do you like - brunettes or blondes? .. "
Khlestakov knows how to carefully care for the charm of provincial ladies skillfully operates with seductive statements. Gives the ladies the impression of a sweet, pretty person. Able at the right time to show his education and courtesy. The auditor begins to grind for two women at the same time and achieves the location of both.
In a fit of feelings, Khlestakov is ready to appear on his knees in front of each and speak beautiful speeches. His actions acquire an absurd and rash in nature. Without thinking about the consequences, he manages to simultaneously confess the love of his daughter and the wife of the city. The fact that one of the ladies he likes is married does not bother the auditor at all.

In its flirting, Khlestakov gradually begins to show excessive impudence and perseverance. The daughter of the mayor falls on the hook of the auditor and falls in love with him along the ears. Khlestakov, seeing in her lighter prey, switches his attention to the girl. The short -sightedness and stupidity of the city’s daughter pushes her to engage with Khlestakov.
Leaving the suburbs for good, the auditor easily forgets about his confessions and promises of his lover, putting his interests to the fore.
Khlestakov is far from understanding the processes occurring in the highest circles. However, it does not downplay its significance among officials. A distinctive feature of a young official is the sincerity that accompanies his truthful and false statements. The naive and unintentional behavior of the auditor disarm and has officials.
Once in a society of influential people, Khlestakov is in a state of joyful excitement. He talks about his dreams incessantly, giving out what he wants.
He is so sincerely convinced of the successful embodiment of his unrealized fantasies, That his listeners do not have the slightest doubt about the veracity of the said words. Officials blinded by their fears are very okay in front of the auditor. Their frightened imagination will play a cruel joke with them.
Shine hospitality and cordiality extols Khlestakov In his own eyes. Against the backdrop of fascinated provincials, he considers himself the most intelligent and worthy member of their top. Extrates his capabilities and talents.
In a fit of boasting, he says that he reads many literary works and even manages to appropriate the authorship of some works.

Quote: “... Yes, I put it in magazines. Mine, however, there are many works: “The marriage of Figaro”, “Robert -Dod”, “Norm”.

The auditor brazenly lies around othersthat is on friendly relations with Pushkin. Thus, but trying to arouse the respect of others, to emphasize his education and significance. The masterful lies of Khlestakova helps to forget about his wretched life for a while.
Exactly spontaneity and ill -conceived inventions Helps the auditor to remain outside of suspicion. The lack of malicious intent gives his actions naturalness.

Taking advantage of his position, the auditor is not embarrassed to take bribes under the guise of a temporary loan. He reconciles the behavior of officials from his everyday life in St. Petersburg and fits perfectly into a similar role.

In every visitor who came to him for help, Khlestakov primarily sought out benefits for himself. If a person is useless to him, then he does not bother to delve into his problems. Gives empty promises and does nothing.
Having reached the top of their position, the auditor with contempt refers to people who are below its rank. Only his own well -being cares.
Khlestakov lives the events of one day. Therefore, having received all the benefits from the current situation, the auditor leaves the city with his servant. And after a while, officials expose him by reading the letter addressed to his friend.
In it, the auditor talks about the adventures of the story. He makes fun of its participants and offers to describe what happened in an interesting article. In a response letter, a friend Zhanapichkin admires Khlestakov’s skillful game. He emphasizes the originality of his actions and admits that he had a different idea of \u200b\u200bthe human capabilities of a friend.

The theme of comedy has not lost interest to the present and is successful in theatrical productions. Each reader can interpret Khlestakov in his own way. Someone will take him for a calculating brag. Someone will see in him a miserable ambitious.

The comic of the work lies in the deceived officials who, building cunning plans, themselves remained in fools. In the image of Khlestakov, each reader can notice his negative qualities - a manifestation of greed, selfishness and stupidity.