Hormone testosterone in women and girls, pregnant women: lack of age. Hormone testosterone in women: what is responsible for, what are the consequences of increased or decrease?

The hormonal background of the woman cannot boast of the same stability as the hormonal background of the man. The concentration of hormones in the blood of the fair sex is monthly. And also changes depending on physical changes. For example, pregnancy.

Although some hormones are conditionally divided into male and female, but this does not mean that they cannot be contained in the blood of the opposite (regarding their “purpose” of the floor). Thus, the well -known “male” hormone testosterone is not only contained in the blood of both sexes, but also performs an extremely important function for women.

Lack or excess testosterone in a woman can lead to a rather deplorable and even dangerous result for female health. In this article we will talk about the influence of the “male” hormone of testosterone on the female body. What is the norm of this hormone? What happens with a lack of testosterone in a woman?

Hormone testosterone in women, girls and pregnant women: what is responsible for?

Testosterone in the female body is produced by ovaries (most of the adrenal glands. Other hormones are responsible for the development of this active substance. In particular, the hormones of the pituitary gland.

As in the male body, testosterone is responsible for the development of the muscle mass of a woman and the deposition of fat compounds. Thanks to testosterone, the female body is able to cope with stressful situations and be more active.

But, on this, the action of testosterone does not end. Another of its most important function is sex drive. When a woman’s testosterone level is normal, she has normal sexual desires. With a lack of hormone, a woman experiences asexuality. And with excess - hypersexuality.

In addition, this hormone affects the maturation of follicles. Therefore, it is extremely necessary for the normal operation of reproductive function.

Also, testosterone in the female body is responsible for:

• Correct operation of the nervous system
• The correct operation of the sebaceous glands
• Formation and growth of secondary sexual characteristics

If you compare the functions that testosterone performs in women and men, then they are mostly different. But, in the body of both sexes, this active substance plays one of the most important roles.

Testosterone is free and general - the difference in women

Experts distinguish three levels of testosterone: free, general and related.

Free, part of this hormone is called because it is not associated with hemoglobin, albumin and other sex hormones. It is free testosterone is responsible for the sexual development and formation of bone tissue. In relation to the bound testosterone, the concentration of free is only 2%.

The largest peak in the level of free vehicle in the blood falls on the period of puberty and pregnancy. Then it remains at this level until menopause. During menopause, the level of this variety of testosterone is more than doubled.

Also, the level of this hormone has daily microtenerations. So, the level of free testosterone is the highest in the morning, and in the evening it decreases.

Important: free testosterone is called active. This type of testosterone represents a “pure” substance that actively affects the female body. During a diet, with improper nutrition, frequent stress, smoking and some chronic diseases, the level of free testosterone falls. What can bring in violations of fat metabolism and the formation of muscle mass in the female body.

Symptoms of a reduced level of free vehicle are excessive sweating, a rapid onset of fatigue, drowsiness, disorders in the sebaceous glands, the development of depression and a decrease in sexual desire.

Related testosterone, as the name implies, is in conjunction with some proteins and sex hormones and cannot actively influence the body. At the same time, the associated hemoglobin is divided into:

Globulin. Testosterone+sex hormones. It occupies more than 2/3 of the total amount of testosterone in the body.

Weakly tied testosterone. Testosterone+Albumin. It occupies up to 40% of the level of all testosterone and actively affects some processes.

General vehicle - The total amount of testosterone in the body.

Hormone testosterone in women Norm by age: Table

As mentioned above, the overall level of testosterone changes depending on age. You can trace such changes from this table:

Hormone testosterone in pregnant women Norm by age: Table

The "male" hormone plays an important role in the life of a woman. But, it is not commensurate with the role that this hormone plays during conception and during pregnancy. Indeed, at a low level of testosterone, a woman will not be able to get pregnant. And with a high, pregnancy can end with a miscarriage. However, today gynecologists cannot name the exact level of this hormone for different periods of pregnancy. And there are reasons for this.

As we have already found out, this hormone is formed by ovaries and adrenal glands. But the women who are boring children have other sources of testosterone. In particular, the placenta of the fetus. She also distinguishes this hormone. And that is why, testosterone indicators during pregnancy increase.

In addition, the gender of the unborn child also affects the level of this hormone. Since this is a “male” hormone, when bearing a boy, the level of testosterone in a woman’s blood is higher than this indicator when bearing a girl.

For a non -acquired woman, the normal level of testosterone is 0.66 to 1.2 ng/ml or from 0.45 to 3.75 nmol/l. In pregnant women, it can increase by 2-4 times. Also, recent studies have shown that in smoking women the level of this hormone is often overstated. While those who are already boring a child are not the first time suffering from diabetes, renal failure and obesity, the level of testosterone is reduced.

Unfortunately, today there are very few specialists who can definitely distinguish an overstated testosterone with a normal level of this hormone during pregnancy. In most cases, gynecologists for reinsurance prescribe drugs to pregnant women to reduce testosterone. For example, such as "Dexamethason", "Metestra", "Prednisolone".

What testosterone, free or general to take a blood test and on what day the cycle?

The level of testosterone is the most important indicator in the conception of a child. If it is increased, this suggests that in the body of a woman, a lack of progesterone is most often observed. Hormone, which plays a direct role in conception.

The most complete and correct data can be obtained when passing the analysis for 6-8 days of the cycle. Analysis helps to identify the amount of free testosterone in the blood. Therefore, it is carried out through a leap of blood from a vein.

In order to get the most correct data, this analysis must be correctly prepared. It is important not only to take an analysis for an empty stomach, but also to exclude intake of alcohol and medicinal medicines in 2-3 days. An hour before the analysis, you can not smoke, experience stress and approach the fence of blood in a calm state.

Sometimes a doctor can prescribe an analysis for free testosterone not on the 6-8 day of the cycle, but on any other day. Comparison of the results can help determine the most correct level of this hormone in a woman.

The influence of increased and reduced testosterone in women on conception

Extremely negatively affected the conception is the increased level of testosterone. After all, this means a low level of progesterone. Hormone, which plays a special role in conception and bearing a child. Low progesterone puts a woman's cross on the opportunity to get pregnant.

A high level of testosterone can disrupt the ovulation cycle. What can lead to a displacement of menstruation and even their absence. Which in turn leads to the impossibility of normal pregnancy planning. If the woman managed to get pregnant, but the level of testosterone is higher than the norm, this can lead to a miscarriage.

As for the low level of this hormone, it more affects the psychological aspects of the conception of the child. A woman experiences weakness, there is no craving for sex, weakness and unwillingness to think about pregnancy appear. But, on the physical side of this process, low testosterone practically does not affect.

Testosterone in women during menopause

With the onset of menopause, a woman has decreased the production of important hormones. At the same time, the level of enzymes that are used by the body for processing testosterone is significantly reduced. Yes, and the hormone itself, when this period occurs, is produced less and less ovaries.

This can lead to insomnia and even result in real depression. In addition, a decrease in testosterone in the blood leads to a decrease in memory and performance. Since testosterone acts as a fat regulator, after a decrease in its level, the ratio of muscle and adipose tissue in the body is disturbed.

The skin loses elasticity and its dryness manifests itself more. Testosterone is also responsible for these changes. In addition, since this hormone is involved in the production of bone tissue, a decrease in its ovarian production leads to the fact that the bones become fragile. That is why women over 40-50 years old begin to develop osteoporosis.

Important: Any hormone replacement therapy leads to the suppression of the production of natural hormones in the body. That is why, during menopause, it is necessary not to replace hormones, the level of which in the body fell naturally, but to take such products and drugs that will stimulate the production of their own biologically active substances in the body.

One of the best natural stimulants of testosterone production for a woman is a drone brood. This beekeeping product also stimulates the production of estradiol and progesterone, and also enriches the body with the necessary vitamins.

Testosterone in women and sex, libido: relationship

Libido is a psychological term that introduced into the scientific world Sigmund Freud. Many factors have influence on the libido. But, as established by the most famous psychoanalyst back in the 19th century, hormones are the main factor in reduced or increased sexual attraction. Modern scientists not only confirmed the hypothesis of Freud, but also revealed the most important hormone for libido - testosterone.

As we have already found out, in the female body the level of testosterone is not constant. In the middle of the cycle, when the egg comes out of the ovary, the level of hormones responsible for sexual attraction increases in the blood.

Nature has created this mechanism so that humanity could "breed and breed." The more testosterone levels in a woman’s body, the more she experiences sexual attraction.

Testosterone and weight of a woman: interconnection

The hormonal background of a woman affects not only her psychological state. Scientists have found that the lack of testosterone negatively affects the female figure. First of all, muscles suffer. They become flabby and less elastic. This hormone anabolic helps a woman to have a fit and sports uniform even without visits to the sport of the hall. But, only if in her blood this hormone is at the right level.

With a lack of testosterone, the female figure begins to lose its inherent appearance. This is due to the fact that fat metabolism in the body is disturbed. Fat deposits appear, and the woman begins to get into.

Most often, this happens at the time of menopause, when the natural level of testosterone decreases due to the cessation of its ovarian production in the quantity in which it was produced until this moment.

Important: many manufacturers of cosmetics, after the news that testosterone has positively affects weight, began to produce funds in the form of creams and ointments that can “remove” extra pounds. But, this is just a marketing trick. Testosterone, which is added to the cream, cannot have any effect on the body.

Insulin and testosterone relationships in the body of a woman

Testosterone is an important hormone for both men and women. With a decrease in the level of this active substance, its relationship with other hormones is violated. For example, with insulin. In general, testosterone should be at a distance with a substance that controls the level of glucose in the blood. The thing is that insulin destroys testosterone.

The main defender of testosterone from this protein hormone is vitamin E. It is used by our body as a buffer zone between these extremely important hormones. Therefore, at a low level of testosterone, increase in your diet products rich in vitamin E. In addition to protective function for testosterone, this vitamin is a natural antioxidant and protects the body from many negative factors.

Video. Testosterone - a hormone of sexuality in men and women