The article will reveal the importance of hemoglobin for a woman during pregnancy. We will talk about the risks that are present when the indicator is reduced for both the mother and the baby and the methods of correcting the anemic state during gestation.

The female body often reacts unpredictably to a touching state of pregnancy for mother. At this time, hemoglobin indicators can differ significantly with the norm both towards the increase and in the direction of decrease.

Hemoglobin is a compound that is contained in blood cells, and is responsible for the transport of oxygen to the tissues of the body, including for the baby. In this interesting state, the mother’s body experiences an additional load and it requires an additional amount of hemoglobin.

Low hemoglobin during pregnancy is anemia in pregnant women.

Many observations and laboratory tests were carried out, which relate to normal indicators HB In pregnant women, it was found that these data do not vary much with values \u200b\u200boutside pregnancy.

In one of our articles, we have already described the norms and pathology of hemoglobin indicators in women of different ages outside the state of pregnancy. You can find them here: Hemoglobin in women. How to increase and lower hemoglobin - drugs, vitamins and dietary supplements. Hemoglobin table in women by age

Similarly, the norms of hemoglobin indicators are established for expectant mothers in various trimesters. In the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimesters, they vary, since during this period the qualitative and quantitative composition of the blood changes.

• In the 1st trimester, these indicators can fluctuate from 112 to 160 g/l
• The 2nd trimester can show the amount of hemoglobin from 108 to 144 g/l
• in the 3rd trimester -from 100 to 140 g/l

Doctors who are watching the future mother are recommended to prevent a decrease in this indicator. It is for this reason that future mothers monthly conduct a general clinical blood test. Since the low level of hemoglobin content can harm both mother and baby.

Symptoms and causes of low and low hemoglobin during pregnancy

Having viewed normal indicators, we observe that the third trimester is marked by the lowest numbers. This is the absolute norm in the last period. However, if these indicators are reduced before the onset of the 24th week, it is a pathology that has certain causes and require correction.

The reasons for reducing hemoglobin in pregnant women:
• The reason for lowering may be an insufficient amount of vitamins and trace elements coming with food (iron, folic acid, zinc, copper, vitamin B12, etc.)
• A common cause of anemia is a violation of the balance of intestinal microflora or dysbiosis
• stressful situations and nervous tension of a woman can also cause a decrease in blood hemoglobin levels

These reasons are most common among future moms. Do not forget that in this interesting state, women become more susceptible to all changes and are suspicious of everything that happens. The body of a pregnant woman is constantly in a state of stress, and external influence can provoke great experiences, which can lead to a decrease in hemoglobin.

Anemia in a pregnant woman is considered a decrease in the indicator to digits below 110 g/l. In most cases, this iron deficiency Anemia due to insufficient iron in the body of the mother or its small intake in the body.

Symptoms of decrease HB In pregnant women:
• feeling of fatigue and breakdown, lethargy
• Low emotional level
• Sealness
• Ucubscribing the rhythm of the heartbeat
• Lack of appetite
• Digestive and chair violation
• Hair and nails become dry and brittle
• Stomatitis may develop
• Dry skin

Anemia can also be a provoking factor for the development of early or late toxicosis. This can lead to the beginning of early labor. The fetus is in a state of chronic hypoxia, and this entails violations in the development of the child. After birth, the baby can have a violation in the work of your own breathing system and difficulties With a normal weight gain.

How to increase, raise hemoglobin during pregnancy?

First of all, the expectant mother must avoid stress and unrest.

Also, the priority of the doctor leading a pregnant woman is the question of correcting the diet and the regime of her nutrition. Most of the necessary vitamins and trace elements we, of course, receive future mothers from food.

We indicate a number of products that contain trace elements necessary to eliminate an anemic syndrome in sufficient quantities. These include:
• meat products and meat offal: slave, rabbit meat, kidneys and heart, beef
• Vegetables: tomatoes, pumpkin, potatoes, onions, legumes
• Groups: buckwheat, lentils and rye
• FROURTS: Green apples, plums, persimmons, bananas and grenades, peaches
• Berries: blueberries, cranberries, cherries and black currants
• Juices: beetroot, apple, pomegranate and carrot
• nuts: walnuts and almonds

Iron in products table

We attach a table of products with the highest iron content:

In order for the diet to bring the best result, it must be combined with breathing gymnastics and walks in the fresh air on foot.

What is the danger of low hemoglobin during pregnancy?

This condition is dangerous primarily for the development and well -being of the baby.

• If you do not adjust the normal level of hemoglobin in the mother, its baby may lack oxygen and other trace elements. The child’s nutrition function and respiratory
• Chronic fetal hypoxia leads to the development of congenital malformations. The baby’s brain is most susceptible to addiction. Insufficient blood supply to the fetus can lead to a delay in the development of not only its brain structures, but the entire child's body as a whole
• A severe degree of anemia can also provoke the premature beginning of labor and the baby will be born prematurely, which will lead to other complications
• Such children are small and not yet adapted to an independent life outside the womb. In this situation, the body begins to act in defense of the mother on the principle, if there is no way to fully feed itself, then you need to save strength and survive yourself, while rejecting the fruit

How to raise hemoglobin during pregnancy? Vitamins and dietary supplement to increase, raising hemoglobin

There are severe cases in which there is no way to adjust the level HB Only with the help of dietary nutrition, but there is no need to resort to drug therapy.

At this point, vitamin additives and vitamin complexes can come to the rescue. We will list some of the similar additives present on the pharmacy shelves:

1. A complex of vitamins with a high iron content " Fenyuls»
2. Vitamin complex with vitamins of group B " Nutrichax»
3. Biological supplement with high level Fe « Vitabiotics Feroglobin B12 "

Remember that independent medication to increase the level HB It can lead to excessive excess, which is also not good.

Iron preparations that increase hemoglobin during pregnancy

In such an article, where we have already considered the topic of hemoglobin (we indicated the link to it above), we have already listed part of the drugs used to raise the level of indicator. Therefore, now we will only add this list:

• Maltofer
• Sirbifer Durules
• Ferro-Folamma
• Tardiferon redart
• Irovit
• FEFOL

Pregnant nutrition for low hemoglobin, iron rate during pregnancy

We talked about the diet above the diet, but it is worth talking about the quantitative receipt of iron into the body of pregnant women per day. We know about a large functional load on this trace element, because we suggest you get acquainted with the norms of its use:

The table is proposed as a comparison by age and state of pregnancy in various trimester. Obviously, the woman’s body requires additional doses Fe.

It should be noted that during menopause, the need for trace element is reduced, as a woman stops experiencing blood loss during menstruation.

Can there be a high hemoglobin during pregnancy?

Increase HB During pregnancy, not only possible, but the same dangerous as well as Anemia of pregnant women.

The reasons for this can serve:
• Hereditary predisposition
• Increase in physical activity
• place of residence in highlands
• Passionate the habit is a shift
• Diabetic status
• Status of dehydration
• Diseases urine systems
• excess levels of group B vitamins
• Pathology of oncology

The manifestations of symptoms are similar to anemic.
An increased level of hemoglobin is dangerous for pregnant women with the following complications:

• The beginning of premature birth activities
• ZVR
• The death of the fetus is intrauterine (debred pregnancy)
• increasing the possibility of thromboembolism and thrombosis

Increasing the level of hemoglobin leads to an increase in blood viscosity and difficulty in its progress in the vessels, especially by capillaries and veniles (vessels microcirculatory circle).

What to do if increased hemoglobin During pregnancy? Drugs to reduce hemoglobin

In the case of a high level of hemoglobin, it is worth reconsider your diet, it is also recommended to increase the amount of fluid used.
The doctor is appointed semolival drugs- Kurantil, Trental or Cardiomagnil.
It is mandatory to take blood tests to determine the level of hemoglobin in order to prevent the development of dangerous conditions for you and your baby.
Be attentive to yourself and your health, and we wish you easy birth and happy motherhood.

Video: Is hemoglobin reduction in pregnant women or nursing for a child dangerous? - Dr. Komarovsky