The article will be useful to schoolchildren and future applicants who are preparing for the exam.
Content
- Formula of the volume of the ball through the radius: meaning
- Formula of the volume of the ball through the diameter: value
- Examples of calculating the volume of the ball, through the radius and the diameter of the ball: Description
- Formula of the full surface of the ball, sphere through the radius: meaning
- The formula of the full surface of the ball, sphere through the diameter: value
- Examples of calculating the surface area, sphere of the ball, through the radius and diameter of the ball: Description
- How to find the volume of the ball through the surface area of \u200b\u200bthe ball, sphere: an example of solving a problem
- Video: USE Mathematics. The volume and area of \u200b\u200bthe surface of the bodies of rotation.
Formula of the volume of the ball through the radius: meaning
The volume of the ball V is calculated by the formula (see below), where R is the radius of the ball, the number “pi” - π is a mathematical constant, ≈ 3.14.
This formula is the base!
![Formula for calculating the volume of the ball if the radius r ball is known](http://heaclub.ru/tim/c1bd4d9af6709a851680a0a667d74a50/formula-dlya-vichisleniya-obema-shara-esli-izvesten-radius-r-shara.png)
Formula of the volume of the ball through the diameter: value
- Use the base formula: V \u003d 4/3*π*r³.
- Radius R is ½ diameter d or r \u003d d/2.
- Hence: v \u003d 4/3*π*r³ → v \u003d (4π/3)*(d/2) ³ → v \u003d (4π/3)*(d³/8) → V \u003d πD.³/6.
Or
![The formula for calculating the volume of the ball if the diameter D of the ball is known](http://heaclub.ru/tim/5516c2d7365deb0533346e9535dc2ac9/formula-vichisleniya-obema-shara-esli-izvesten-diametr-d-shara.png)
Examples of calculating the volume of the ball, through the radius and the diameter of the ball: Description
Task 1.
The radius of the ball is 10 cm. Find its volume.
![An example of calculating the volume of the ball if the radius of the ball is asked in the condition of the task](http://heaclub.ru/tim/2ae15305dfef787d2a6553dcd161e6cb/primer-vichisleniya-obema-shara-esli-radius-shara-zadan-v-uslovii-zadachi.png)
Task 2.
The diameter of the ball is 10 cm. Find its volume.
![An example of calculating the volume of the ball, if the diameter of the ball is specified in the condition of the task](http://heaclub.ru/tim/6b6cdb58c08444109c0850d8e76346cd/primer-vichisleniya-obema-shara-esli-diametr-shara-zadan-v-uslovii-zadachi.png)
Task 3.
The ratio of the diameter of the moon and the diameter of the Earth 1: 4. How many times the volume of the Earth is greater than the volume of the moon?
Solution:
![An example of solving a problem](http://heaclub.ru/tim/818c4e896091b64b4d83046179b6c375/primer-resheniya-zadachi.png)
Answer: 64 times.
Important: There are many online calculators that allow you to quickly find a given value. For example, service Webmath.
Formula of the full surface of the ball, sphere through the radius: meaning
The surface area of \u200b\u200bthe sphere/ball s is calculated by the formula (see below), where R is the radius of the ball, the number “pi” - π is a mathematical constant, ≈ 3.14.
This formula is the base!
![Formula for calculating the area of \u200b\u200bthe full surface of the ball, if the radius r ball is known](http://heaclub.ru/tim/91b53b30de2ef83e741a911eaaa86ea3/formula-dlya-vichisleniya-ploshadi-polnoi-poverhnosti-shara-esli-izvesten-radius-r-shara.png)
The formula of the full surface of the ball, sphere through the diameter: value
- Use the base formula: S \u003d 4*π*r².
- Radius R is ½ diameter d or r \u003d d/2.
- From here: S \u003d 4*π*r² → S \u003d 4*π*(d/2) ² → S \u003d (4π)*(D²/4) → S \u003d (4πd²)/4 → S \u003d πD.².
Or
![The formula for calculating the area of \u200b\u200bthe full surface of the ball if the diameter D of the ball is known](http://heaclub.ru/tim/1572d358095a41e5cda244c675150617/formula-vichisleniya-ploshadi-polnoi-poverhnosti-shara-esli-izvesten-diametr-d-shara.png)
Examples of calculating the surface area, sphere of the ball, through the radius and diameter of the ball: Description
Task 4.
![An example of solving a problem](http://heaclub.ru/tim/990998f771286f5f5760831eeb5dbcef/primer-resheniya-zadachi.png)
Task 5.
![An example of solving a problem](http://heaclub.ru/tim/278bf5f57cc7cbf1f3e12936ce64f3c8/primer-resheniya-zadachi.png)
Task 6.
![An example of solving a problem](http://heaclub.ru/tim/adc717c6c39be10fbe9ea6cb52fc01dc/primer-resheniya-zadachi.png)
How to find the volume of the ball through the surface area of \u200b\u200bthe ball, sphere: an example of solving a problem
Task 7.
![An example of solving a problem.](http://heaclub.ru/tim/074843dedfb18060e77a454bebb8d5ac/primer-resheniya-zadachi.png)
Task 8.
![An example of solving a problem.](http://heaclub.ru/tim/92bac7f84ce972f4efe9ef5b66b2a25b/primer-resheniya-zadachi.png)