Deforming arthrosis of the knee joint: symptoms, causes, methods of drug treatment. What is deforming arthrosis of the knee joint?

With deforming arthrosis, the knee joint undergoes significant changes. And how to cure the disease - you will learn from the article.

Deforming arthrosis is a disease, due to which there is a wear of cartilaginous matter, covering the surface of the bone joint, thereby ensuring unhindered legs mobility. Another name for this disease is gonarthrosis.

The statistics of the disease are extensive and captures up to 30% of the population of all continents. It spreads mainly among elderly women with weight problems. In other cases deforming arthrosis may occur As a result of damage to meniscuses, rheumatism, inflammation of the joints, congenital and hereditary bone pathologies, injuries of the lower extremities and improper metabolism, enhanced physical activity.

Signs of deforming arthrosis of the knee joint

• At the initial stage, the disease is not very noticeable, without pain symptoms.
• In an advanced stage - exacerbating pains in the joint, difficulty in movement appear. The knee joint is deformed - it grows in size, the leg takes an unnatural curved shape, which interferes with free movement.
• A neglected form of the disease can lead to disability. Deforming arthrosis is mistakenly confused with arthritis. These are unequal types of disease.

Arthritis is a harbinger of deforming arthrosis, an acute inflammatory process often leads to chronic arthrosis.

Stages of deforming arthrosis of the knee joint

There are three stages of development of the disease:

1. In the first degree - The disease has weak manifestations, causes discomfort only during the period of active physical exertion. Symptoms quickly pass after rest. When diagnosing an X -ray, you can see the first changes in the form of processes and tightening the gap of the joint. The early stage is easily treated with timely detection.
2. In the second degree Painful sensations in the knee at low loads are manifested. A crunch arises in the joint. Unpleasant sensations do not pass even in the resting stage of the limbs. At this stage, there is a detachment of particles of cartilage and bones. There is a visible change in the shape of the knee. The swelling of the legs is felt. In x -rays, the development of pathology is clearly visible - an increase in osteophytic growths, narrowing of the joint gap, a change in bone. Palpation of the knee is very painful. In this case, surgical intervention is sometimes used.
3. The third degree leads to disability. Due to ongoing pain, the patient is not able to move on his own. The joint makes a strong crunch. The knee is deformed and increased, severe swelling is observed. X -ray shows the wear of the cartilage, violations in the ligaments, the decay of meniscus and the increase in connective tissue. The joint gap is fratling. Correct the situation, it is possible only by undergoing an operation to implant an endoprosthesis.

The disease has the ability to progress asymptomatic, even with an internal state running. It is necessary to go through the X -ray and consult a specialist in a timely manner in order not to miss important points of treatment.

The treatment methods for deforming arthrosis of the knee joint

With the diagnosis of deforming arthritis, it is important to understand that self -medication and simple anesthesia do not relieve the problem, but only delay the inevitable process of high -quality treatment. It is necessary to undergo a course of treatment in a special orthopedic center. The main task is:

• removing loads on the joints
• a complex of medical exercises
• physiotherapeutic procedures - contributing to a stop of the development of the disease
• prevention of the formation of inactivity
• restoration of the joint

During the recovery period - visit therapeutic sanatorium procedures.

Treatment with medicines

• To eliminate pain with deforming arthrosis, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed - nimesulide, diclofenac.
• In acute form, steroid injections are prescribed - hydrocortisone, diploen. Apply intra -articular introduction.
• Along with the main drugs, the administration of hyaluronic acid and oxygen injection is used. Oxygen expands the joint capsule, removes lactic acid.
• Vasodilator, anesthetic and chondroprotective agents are prescribed. The drugs are used in the form of injections, ointments, creams and tablets.
• The plasmolifting technique is also used - the patient’s blood plasma is saturated with platelets and entered into the problem joint. This method restores the structure of articular cartilage, eliminates inflammatory processes.
• It is used in the treatment of diseases in athletes for the rapid healing of motor functions of the body. Therapy is carried out by a course of up to 6 sessions.

Drug treatment is often accompanied by additional procedures:

1. Laser shock wave therapy: Used at the first stage of development of arthrosis - anesthetizes and relieves inflammation. It is also used to reduce the consequences of taking corticosteroid preparations with a neglected course of the disease. Eliminates salt deposits, returns the flexibility of the ligaments, removes fibrous formations and improves blood supply. Treatment is carried out local, without pain. The course of treatment is calculated up to 10 sessions.
2. In a complex of treatment with ointments, use the physiotherapeutic method - the effect of ultrasound on the joint. This allows you to improve the penetration of the ointment into the sore area.

   

3. Myostimulation - exposure to electric impulses on the muscles near the joint. The current makes the muscles more actively contract, eliminates atrophy. This leads to an improvement in the motor function, removing the clamps in the joint and the disappearance of pain.
4. Therapeutic baths - are used mainly on the basis of sanatorium healing in conjunction with drug treatment. There are turpentine baths, radon, from hydrogen sulfide. They have anti -inflammatory and analgesic effects.
5. Medical leeches - The specialist sets around the affected joint. Thanks to the specific composition of mucus - recovery processes occur in the tissues of the joint. Treatment is used in the early stage of the disease. The effect is achieved after a couple of sessions and lasts within a year.
6. At the initial stage of the disease, they use acupuncture - Eliminates edema and returns the joint mobility.
7. The medical treatment is attached and medical physical education. It is recommended to perform a number of special exercises. It is necessary to start in the morning time immediately after waking up. And then repeat periodically during the day. Swimming, exercises with simulators are also assigned. This prevents stagnant phenomena of muscles and joints. It removes excess fluid from the body, improves mobility, controls body weight. The time of exercise and the degree of load are set by the doctor based on the physical capabilities of the patient and the stage of the disease.

In order to effective treatment with drugs, the specialist prescribes auxiliary methods: dietary nutrition - to reduce excess weight and relieve the load on the joint, improve metabolism and reduce salts deposition. Also, wearing orthopedic insoles and shoes, knee pads - allowing to lose the load on the knee when walking.

Video: Treatment of deforming arthrosis of the knee joint