What are moles on the body, why do they appear, what varieties are their varieties, why is it dangerous to tear them away? What are the symptoms of malignant formation of a mole? How to process and whom to contact if you have ripped off a mole on the body: doctors' advice

In this article, we will consider who to contact and how to process a cooled mole. We also learn about the possible consequences and dangerous symptoms.

At the sight of moles, the strictest children's instruction is recalled that in no case should they be ripped off. But their form and location sometimes cause mechanical damage even in the process of performing household actions. Let us analyze in more detail this material and find out, indeed and how dangerous it is. And also consider what to do in situations where the mole still suffered.

What is a mole?

We often touch the moles even by accident, performing ordinary procedures. For example, when combed, they can get a microtrauma from the brush. By the way, this is one of the reasons why experts recommend choosing only wooden scallops.

• But the degree of injury is affected by the shape and size of the education itself. After all, sometimes serious consequences arise. Especially as a result of accidental combing with nails or after ripping off even other objects.
• Moles or, as they are also called in medical terminology, each of us has nevi. There may be an arbitrary amount on the body - from 30 to 100 pieces. They are also located absolutely on various parts of the body and even in unforeseen places. This is the reason for their frequent injuries.
• They appear from birth, and in blood relatives they can be located in the same places or have identical contours. This is a certain “symbol” of their kinship.
• But more often congenital spots are considered congenital, which also belong to one group. Basically, moles appear, and some even increase in size as we grow throughout life.

Important: babies do not have moles up to a year. Only closer to one year old do they begin to form. Although even in this matter there are exceptions. Remember that on their palms they can also be found only among the elected representatives.

• A mole is a benign neoplasm on the human body. They appear from an excess of pigment, which each of us has to one degree or another. When it becomes a lot in certain skin cells, melanocytes are formed on our body. In fact, this cluster is called moles, and nevus is the name of dark and even black spots.
• The role of melanocytes is very important, since it is these skin cells that protect us from harmful ultraviolet radiation. And it is precisely in them that the merit of our skin color and even the resulting tan.
• The mole in its structure resembles a small tumor that does not increase in size and does not harm health. But this is a temporary condition until it is seriously hurt. Perhaps sometimes only the provision of slight discomfort.

What varieties of moles are there?

Each mole has its own saturation and shape. It can be flat or convex, lighter, or, conversely, dark. It is convex moles that are most often subjected to mechanical damage, which in most cases occur purely by accident. But their most important separation is the nature of the appearance. That is, they arose on the body at birth or throughout life.

There are two main types of moles

1. Pigment spots, which appear from an excess of melanin.
2. And vascular moles. The reason for their formation is too rapid growth of capillaries, which provokes changes in the structure of blood vessels. And those, in turn, form spots on the skin. This type includes red moles.

Important: one cannot help but touch the famous “kiss of an angel” or a stork. In fact, this is vascular malfolmation, but it does not occur as a result of deformation of blood vessels, but from compression of their childbirth. They pass up to 1 year on their own.

In depth and shape, moles are divided into the following subspecies

• Flat or epidermal moles. As a rule, they form in the upper layer of the skin. Therefore, they do not change their color from long stay under the sun and may appear at any age.
  • The pre -emptive location is the back, face and limbs. Although this type of moles can cover any site.
• Speaking or voluminous moles. It is this type of moles that causes the most discomfort, especially if they appear on the face or neck. The reason for this is not only a convex shape, but also growing hairs from them.
  • Unlike flat moles, these form in deeper layers of the skin. Therefore, they are also called borderline or mixed education. After all, the place of origin is under the epidermis, but no further than the dermis.
• Intermal spots - These are already deep moles, which are caused by the accumulation of melanocytes deep under the skin. This is more often warty moles that I have a rough shape and dark color.

Why do molars appear on the body?

Everyone asked this question more than once. Experts argue that the cause of their appearance is direct sunlight and artificial radiation for tanning in solariums. Therefore, it is not surprising that the most vulnerable zone for moles is the skin of the face. After all, it is protected much less than other parts of the body.

• Also, a considerable role is played by human heredity. This explains the appearance of similar moles in shape and place.
• And also the appearance or their disappearance is affected by the hormonal background. Stress, pregnancy (by the way, during this period new spots often appear in women) or the disease helps to change the pigmentation of the skin.
• In addition, skin injury affects the formation of brown spots in a direct way.
• And x -ray radiation or radiation cause failure in all body systems, including on the surface of the skin.
• But in recent years, the hypothesis raised by British scientists has become increasingly popular. According to the results of the studies they conducted, many moles appear in those people who have much more than the present. Accordingly, the aging processes proceed faster than that of the rest.

Important: in parallel with this, moles also have a positive value for the human body - it is they who protect the body from its premature physical wear. A large number of moles are considered one of the integral conditions of longevity.

• Sometimes some red dots appear on the body, which at first glance is easy to confuse with moles. There are several hypotheses of their occurrence:
  • the presence of one of the varieties of dermatological pathology;
  • problems with the functioning of lipid metabolism;
  • the possible appearance of the problems of the pancreas or the colon. Although the scientific theory is not confirmed.

Why is it dangerous to tear off the moles?

Since ancient times, there has been an opinion that a cooked mole is a road to nothingness. After all, it will certainly transform into a malignant tumor. Although there is a scientific confirmation of the reverse outcome of things.

More precisely, there is a double interpretation. After damage, the mole can increase in size, inflam and burst. But the danger of health and, especially, will not bring a person to a person. The main thing is to process it in time.

• Also, much depends on the very type of moles. We have already examined their options above, so we can confidently say that it is very reverent and neatly necessary to relate to large and medium innate moles. It is this species that can become a malignant tumor.
• Problems can also be caused by benign formations that often rub or injure. Mostly their location on the neck and limbs. And in total with the passage of proper care, this turns into a melanoma.
• Melanoma - This is a malignant tumor, which came from accumulation and constant injury of several moles. This is the most dangerous and incurable type of deaths, which leads to the appearance of cancer. And not only on the skin, but also on the surface of the mucous membranes.

Important: it was recently established that melanoma is treated, but only at the earliest stages. Moreover, the medicine is excreted for each patient in an individual form and for his research can take several years.

When does a mole cause concern?

In order for a mole from a benign education not to turn into a malignant tumor, it is necessary to carefully monitor its appearance and condition. Do not try to pick or tear them out! If you notice at least one of the symptoms, then do not postpone a visit to the doctor in a long box. It is likely that after passing the necessary tests and examinations, surgical intervention will be required.

• The following symptoms should cause fear:
  • modification of color. A harmless mole should contain no interspersed, especially black, red and blue colors;
  • a halo appeared. That is, a round spot around a mole;
  • the edges of the mole itself have changed. Malignant education does not have clear and even contours;
  • nevus has become more dense and not so soft to the touch;
  • asymmetry is another of the symptoms of cancer processes;
  • if the diameter of the mole has increased more than 6 mm.

Important: congenital moles can change in size. Do not forget that this is a natural process of stretching the skin, which happens with growth.

• The following aspects should be especially alert:
  • if you get not only discomfort from the mole, but also pain;
  • release of fluid from a mole, and sometimes blood;
  • cracks and scales appeared on the surface of the nevus;
  • the mole causes frequent tingling, itching and burning.

What to do and what is better to process a mole if you removed it to the blood?

Of course, nobody will deliberately tear off the mole. Since childhood, everyone knows that it is strictly forbidden to do this. But if it turned out that you accidentally touched the mole and from there comes blood, then try to follow the instructions below.

• First of all, the wound needs to be treated. To do this, moisten a bandage or a cotton swab (take only sterile objects) in 3% of hydrogen peroxide. You need to hold at least 15 minutes until the solution completely processes the mole, preventing dust and dirt from entering.
• If when the mole is ripped off, do not try to stop it with cold water! Just continue to treat the wound using a chlorhexidine solution applied to a cotton wool. This medication may not be at hand, so you can find an equally powerful analogue in the home medicine cabinet - iodine.
• After all these procedures, wrap the wound with a bandage and fix with a patch so that there is no excess discomfort when moving, and the bandage does not fall. The main condition for all these operations is sterility and purity.
• After the blood is stopped, and the mole is treated, it is necessary to seem to the doctor as soon as possible. He will look at everything, make the necessary operations and give a verdict: leave a mole (if it is safe) or it is better to remove.
• If the mole was damaged, but the blood did not appear, it means that it was not very hurt. But still, for the sake of preventing negative consequences, it is better to process the wound as described above. And do not forget to make a bandage from the bandage for a while.
• It may happen that the co -wrapped mole does not fall completely, but as if "hanging on a thread." In no case should you clean it yourself and rip it off to the end. Urgently need to go to the doctor. There is no need to wait until the mole itself disappears - the waiting period is fraught with negative consequences.
• In any case, the damaged nevus must be treated and hidden from the environment. If this does not do this, the mole may become inflamed, itching, burning and other unpleasant symptoms will appear.

Which specialist to contact in case of injury to a mole?

• In case of damage to the mole, it is necessary to seem to such a specialist as a surgeon or a dermatologist. In case of their absence, contact the therapist at least. You should not lose a minute - the faster you show your doctor, the better for you and your health.
• It doesn't matter what kind of mole was torn off. Remember that its injury provokes the growth of new buildings of melanocytes. In any case, you can’t do without inspection of a specialist who will give valuable advice on caring for a wound or will select the most optimal way to remove a mole.
  • This can be surgical excision with a scalpel or liquid nitrogen. There are also more “lightweight” methods: laser, ozone therapy or special cream for age spots. By the way, with the last drug you need to be extremely careful in order not to gain an allergic reaction and not damage healthy skin.
• Yes, today there are many different unique ways to combat moles in folk medicine. But before using them, certainly consult your doctor. Sometimes self -medication leads at all to the results that you expected.

How to protect moles: doctors' tips

In order to prevent problems with moles, doctors strongly recommend taking into account the following tips.

• Use washcloths made only from soft material. After all, they must be safe for moles.
• Refuse dense and completely tight -fitting clothing, which is based on rough fabric.
• If the arrangement of the mole is in the shaving zone, then carry out the necessary procedures very carefully.
• After the shower, do not wipe yourself with a towel, but only dip a little skin, removing excess moisture. And even better - let's dry her naturally.
• Refuse long nails. Moreover, this rule applies to both men and women.
• If there are hair on moles, it is better to cut it with scissors. You can not use tweezers so as not to cause an increase in dimensions of moles.
• Another valuable advice from specialists - try to protect the places where moles are located from direct sunlight. Since it is they who contribute to the active activity of mole cells. Therefore, the safest and best time to enjoy the warm sun at sea during rest is from 6 a.m. to 11 a day and after 17 pm until the sun goes beyond the horizon.

Video: What to do if to rip off a mole?