What is ovulation in women, its signs, the methodology of calculation, stimulation of ovulation, early and late ovulation: explanation in simple words

Ovulation has a simple understandable explanation. The natural process prepares a woman to continue the genus.

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A detailed acquaintance with the ovulation process most often occurs during pregnancy planning. Understanding the process gives a green light on the long -awaited conception and helps to avoid undesirable development of events.

As soon as the girl begins menstruation, she needs to pay attention to her menstrual cycle. Understanding of internal processes will allow timely to adjust any deviations.

What is ovulation?

Women's genitals have two ovaries. Inside each of them are stored unzifted eggs. Each of them can potentially give rise to a new life.
From the moment puberty The girl begins a new physiological process called menstruation. The main participant in the process is the egg.

Once a month, one of the eggs matures and releases from the ovaries. There is a small break in the fabric, and it leaves the follicle. At this moment, a woman may feel slight discomfort.
Ovolution Day It falls in the middle of the menstrual cycle - 14 days before the start of the next menstruation.

The output of the egg is the most favorable period for conception. The activity of the egg remains for the only day.

That is how much she is in the phallopium pipe, waiting for a meeting with a male sperm. After 24 hours, an unfertilized egg dies.
The body gets rid of it with menstruation.

In rare cases, ovulation may be repeated twice within two days.

The meeting of the sperm and the egg leads to fertilization.
The fertilized egg moves through the phallopium pipe and is attached to the wall of the uterus.

How to calculate the day of ovulation?

With a regular menstrual cycle, a woman can calculate ovolution Day. The exact date will help to successfully plan pregnancy.

In order to correctly calculate on what day ovulation occurs, it is necessary to build on the following factors:

The date of ovulation directly depends on the calendar duration of the menstrual cycle.
Most often, the egg output occurs on 14 day after the last day of menstruation.
If the menstrual cycle is 28 days, then ovulation occurs exactly through two weeks.
The increase in the menstrual cycle proportionally increases the day of ovulation, 29 days - ovulation on 15 days, 30 days - on the 16th day ovulation, etc.

Experts have developed online calculators that allow you to calculate the day of ovulation online. This method is ideal for women with a constant menstrual cycle.In case of constant malfunctions for a different number of days, you should use more effective methods.

Modern medicine offers to use one of the following options:

Ultrasound for ovulation Allows you to observe the development of follicles. An increase in the size of one of the follicles indicates the maturation of the egg, and its release in the coming days. Similar studies are resorted to artificial fertilization.
The schedule of basal temperature helps to predict office of ovulation. A woman needs to measure the temperature of the rectum for several weeks in the morning. The indicators will be approximately the same from 36.6 to 37. Immediately before the day of ovulation, the basal temperature will decrease. On the day of ovulation, a jump up and until the onset of menstruation is held indicator 37.

Express test for ovulation allows you to detect an increase in the hormone in the urine before ovulation. The maximum indicator is achieved in a day or two before the day of ovulation occurs. The test for several days will determine the maximum value and use it as a guideline for the next ovulation.

The complex application of several methods with a regular cycle will establish an exact date.

Learn to listen to your inner sensations and your actions will be unmistakable.

In order to avoid unwanted pregnancy, it is necessary to refrain from unprotected contact a few days before and after ovulation. If the egg is active only during the day, then spermatozoa retain their functions for several days.

Signs of ovulation in a woman

Eggs maturation occurs every month, so signs of ovulation are repeated in nature And easily recognizable a woman.The ovulation process is accompanied by aching pain in the lower abdomen and short -term spasms.

Other characteristic features include:

The swelling of the mammary glands and pain in contact with the chest.
Discharge During ovulation, they become more abundant, mucus has a transparent and viscous structure.

Increased activity of hormones leads to growth of sexual attraction.
Hormonal background provokes unreasonable mood swings.

Thanks to scientific research, it was possible to establish that the ovulation process occurs only a quarter of an hour. The life of the egg persists for no more than a day.

Early and late ovulation

If the egg comes out earlier than on the 14th day, then the woman is characteristic early ovulation. Under the influence of external factors, ripening occurs later than the middle of the menstrual cycle.

Changes in the female body provoke the following processes:

Birth of a child
Gormonal failure
Nyervnoy overstrain
Breakage of pregnancy
Incorrect work of the genitals
Period before the beginning of menopause

Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the genital organs lead to disorders, as a result of which ovulation may not occur every month or not at all.

A certain effect is exerted by the age of the woman - the older, the less likely to become pregnant. After 35 years, there is a high probability of infertility, in simple words, the lack of an egg of eggs.

Ovulation stimulation

If a attempts to get pregnant Do not lead to the result, it is necessary to contact a qualified specialist. Using analyzes and diagnosis, the gynecologist will reveal possible diseases and determine the content of hormones in the blood.
Based on the identified diagnosis, the doctor prescribes drug treatment. Special methods allow stimulate the body to ovulation. The conditions for the ripening of the follicle are ensured, which in turn provokes the ripening of the egg.
A prerequisite for a full ovulation cycle is the patency of the phallopium pipes. Incorrect work of the body leads to complications.
At a certain stage in the growth of follicle, a drug is administered drug, which allows sharply increase the amount of luteinizing hormone. The creation of favorable conditions leads to ovulation.