What is giardia? How to get rid of lamblia?

Lambia are found in 40% of the population. They can be identified by passing a conventional analysis of feces. Only a doctor should be prescribed treatment.

Often children and adults suffer from abdominal pain, stool disturbances, allergies, poor appetite.

Many people begin to self -medicate and put off a trip to the doctor. Such symptoms can hide serious diseases, the treatment of which is not recommended, as this leads to complications and chronic diseases, which is very difficult to get rid of.

Lambiosis is a disease, the causative agent of which is lamblia - small parasites (up to 18 microns).

Types of lamblia

In a living organism, these parasites live in two forms - the autonomic stage (mobile trophysiod) and a motionless cyst. Active and inactive types of lamblia are a complete life cycle of such a parasitic creature. Parasitize mainly in the intestines. The size of the lambing is scanty, and it will not work to see with the naked look in the feces.

What are giardia and how do they look?

Lambia is a class of flagella parasites, refers to the underwear of protozoa. Under the microscope of the vegetative stage lamblia, they look like a pear cut in half, the flat side of which is a suction disk of the parasite.

Cysts look like an irregular oval with several antennae located on the sides and in front of the body. Each laboratory assistant knows what lamblia is and how they look, so finding them in feces will not be difficult for him.

How are they infected with lamblia?

The transmission of the pathogen occurs through food infected with cysts. Especially people are infected with giardia through vegetables and fruits that are not subjected to heat treatment.

Infection also occurs through dirty hands and household items. The causes of lamblia infection are the same as with other intestinal infections - a violation of sanitary and epidemiological norms, personal hygiene rules.

What are the danger of lamblia?

Lambiosis is insidious in that it usually occurs without certain symptoms. Detection occurs by accident, during the tests or after some kind of illness. Lambias are dangerous in that their life process is toxic to a person.

The substances that they distinguish cause allergies. Usually it manifests itself in the form of cough, rashes on the skin, dermatitis, chronic runny nose. The immunity is reduced. In the presence of such symptoms in a person, it is difficult to immediately make a correct diagnosis and only a doctor can do this.

How to detect giardia?

There are such clinical cases when experts cannot identify giardia in feces. Doctors use several methods of laboratory research. The most common is a coprological study. But to detect giardia when using only this method is not always possible.

In some cases, several studies of human feces may be needed. In the first diagnosis of people, it is possible to identify giardia in 76%, and with the second already 90%. Different factors can affect the and formativity of the analysis:

• the use of any medication. Before analysis, it is worth refusing to take drugs
• used candles for constipation to obtain feces. Only candles with glycerin or bisacodil can be used
• collected feces in advance. It is necessary to submit feces received no later than 2 hours before the start of the study, and collected by scraping from several places

In medicine, there are other methods of diagnosis of lambliosis:

• analysis of duodenal contents is the most reliable research method
• serological diagnosis - the presence of antibodies and antigens is revealed 2 weeks after infection
• immunosorbent diagnostic method - the accuracy of this method is 98%, the antigens of the giardia are detected

Important: you can use several methods for diagnosis - blood donation for antibodies and antigens, an ultrasound of the pancreas, computer diagnostics. This will help to identify giardia, if they are in the body, with 100%accuracy.

Lambia cysts - treatment

The removal of these parasites from the body should be carried out in three stages:

1. Elimination of toxicological manifestations, improving the intestinal, increasing immunity
2. Treatment of cysts of giardia antiparasitic drugs
3. Creating conditions that will prevent the propagation of lamblia

Important: treatment should be carried out under the supervision of an infectious disease specialist or gastroenterologist. Independent treatment can lead to harmful consequences for the body.

On the the first stage The doctor prescribes a diet that worsens the process of propagation of parasites. The patient should also take choleretic drugs, enterosorbents, tablets to improve the digestive tract and allergy preparations.

Second phase - This is the intake of drugs that adversely act on Liazbius - Metronidazole, Ornidazole, Albendazole. If the doctor considers it necessary, then he can prescribe a second course of taking these drugs.

The third stage - Reception of multivitamins, adaptogens, probiotics. An anti -alambum diet is performed.

Diet for lamblia in children and adults

If giardia was found in the body, then the patient is prescribed dietary nutrition, which will help get rid of parasites.

The diet for lamblies in children and adults prevents the reproduction of these organisms. It is necessary to exclude simple carbohydrates and starch from the diet. It is worth introducing an abundance of fiber and lean dishes into the daily diet.

Diet usually consists of three stages:

• First stage It lasts 2 weeks. The doctor is compiled a menu aimed at reducing the intoxication of the body. This helps prevent the propagation of parasites

Tip: During this period, use cereals from different types of cereals, vegetables, dried fruits, apples in baked form, vegetable oils.

• The second stage is aimed at removing parasites from the body

Tip: eat foods rich in fiber - vegetables and fruits raw.

• The third stage helps to improve the body's defenses and create conditions in the intestines that prevent the reproduction of cysts

Tip: eat fruits, vegetables and dairy products.

Important: it is difficult to put a child on a diet, but he needs to explain that this is necessary for his good. Prepare the baby porridge that he loves. Apples can be grated, and cottage cheese and kefir can be served with dried fruits. In compotes and juices, add one spoonful of honey instead of sugar.

How to get rid of lamblia forever?

Before getting rid of Liazbius forever, you need to undergo a full course of treatment. But this does not guarantee the appearance of a recedifier, since there is no vaccinations from this disease, and immunity develops for only 6-12 months.

Remember: only a doctor should be prescribed treatment. He observes the patient during the course of taking the drugs and, if necessary, he prescribes a second course. Tune in to long -term treatment, compliance with the diet and the implementation of all the prescriptions of the doctor.

Prevention of lamblia

There are several rules that help to prevent lamblia:

1. Follow hygiene
2. Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly, rinse them with boiling water
3. Do not eat raw seeds and nuts, as birds sit on plants and trees. Their feces may contain giardia that can easily enter the human body with food
4. After using common household items, wash your hands thoroughly or process with disinfectants
5. Food should succumb to good heat treatment

How to deal with giardia: tips and reviews

• People who have encountered this problem know how difficult it is to deal with lamblia. Tips and reviews of patients in clinics and just familiar people are the most diverse. Someone drank a course of medication, others needed two courses
• There are cases when people got rid of lamblia with the use of tansy grass. But this is an unreliable method of treatment, and a receding or a new self -extension may occur, which is even worse
• Someone advises using garlic on an empty stomach as a prevention. But this method has many contraindications in the form of an ulcer and gastritis of the stomach

Important: doctors do not advise self -medication, since folk methods will not help get rid of parasites, but only worsen the clinical picture of the disease.

If you have at least one symptom of lambliosis of those that were described above, then seek help from a doctor. The doctor will prescribe diagnostic measures and make the correct diagnosis.

Thanks to this, adequate treatment will be prescribed, which will help restore health. Do not self -medicate and be healthy!

Video: Lambia and Lambiosis - School of Dr. Komarovsky