What is chlamydia? Symptoms and signs of manifestation of chlamydia. Treatment of chlamydia and chronic chlamydia in men, women and children

Chlamydia - These are microorganisms that have not been identified for a long time and were not ranked neither for viruses, nor bacteriabecause of its specific structure. Once in the human body, chlamydia may not show themselves for a long time or at once, implemented in cells, begin to destroy them, provoking serious diseases of the genitourinary organs, heart, lungs, brain and eyes.

Chlamydia: causes

It was established that about 1 billion the inhabitants of the globe are subject to diseases that cause chlamydia. These microorganisms can exist in the human body for many years without giving out The carrier of chlamydia at this time is a danger to others and at this time.

How can you become infected with chlamydia? Most often, chlamydia is transmitted:

• with unprotected sexual contact not only vaginal, but also anal and oral
• at the household levelthrough contacts with the patient
• from mother to child Through the birth tracks during childbirth

It has been scientifically established that women are most often subject to infection. But not necessarily domestic or sexual contact with the patient means 100% infection - as statistics shows, from four peoplehave contact with the infection carrier, one is infected.

Even such a common type of contraception as a condom cannot provide protection against chlamydia.

Types of chlamydia, photo

Chlamydia It can be caused by several types of microorganisms dangerous to humans. In accordance with the latest classification, there are such varieties of chlamydia:

Chlamydia Pupil (Chlamydia psittaci)

Cllamiy Psitia enters the human body from the animal. Most often, the infection carrier is birds Both home and wild. A dangerous carrier can be ducks, turkeys, pigeons and even a room parrot. Most often this type of chlamydia causes a disease such as ornithosisaccompanied by an increase in temperature, increasing internal organs and damage to the nervous system.

In the cells of the human body, microorganism can occupy a long time inert position And do not give out your presence in the first weeks. After that, in the presence of favorable conditions, chlamydia of psiika it is distributed throughout the body Drawing lungs, heart, kidneys and other organs.

Chlamydia Pecorum (Chlamydia Pecorum)

This species was highlighted in cells deceased animal recently. It has been established that most often chlamydia picorum exists in cells cattle. As for the danger of a species for humans, not a single case of the transmission of microorganism has yet been established from animal to humans.

Chlamydia Pneumonia (Chlamydia pneumonia)

Unlike previous species, microorganism affects both animals and people, but it can be infected only in the human environment. The transmission can occur both airborne and through dust.

As a rule, chlamydia pneumonia causes respiratory diseases: bronchitis or pneumonia. There is a version that infection can provoke atherosclerosis and asthma.

Chlamyidophila abortus (Chlamydophila abortus)

Microorganism was detected in sheep, which due to the disease could not take offspring - There was a spontaneous miscarriage of the fetus, which was recorded in the name of the type of chlamydia.

There are also data that pregnant womenCondening to sick sheep, they also could not bear the pregnancy. To date, accurate transmission paths Chlamyidophiles abortus from an animal are unknown to man.

Chlamyidophila Felis (Chlamydophila felis)

Microorganism is found at cats And manifested by conjunctivitis. With frequent contact with a sick animal, there is a large the risk of infection And also get this eye disease.

Khlamidophila Kavia (Chlamydophila Caviae)

Infections that cause diseases of the genitourinary system guinea pigs. The facts of the transmission of microorganisms are not established.

Chlamydia Trachomatis (Chlamydia trachomatis)

The type of chlamydia is most often detected in humans. Can provoke a number of diseases of various organs and systems, most often causes diseases of the genitals. Transmission paths can be very different, even infection from insects is distinguished.

How do chlamydia manifest? Symptoms and signs of chlamydia

Speaking about symptoms of chlamydia - Infection of chlamydia - it is important to understand that this is not one specific disease. Exists many pathological conditionscaused by the destructive life of chlamydia in the human body. Symptoms of chlamydia directly depends on which organ is affected by the infection and which in the body type of chlamydia.

The first weeks after infection of chlamydia do not show activity And to determine them by symptoms and even during various analyzes is quite difficult. After this time, there are the first signs of chlamydiathat can include a whole range of various symptoms:

• temperature rise
• purulent discharge from the genitals, their itching, soreness, and sometimes small impurities of blood in the urine or sperm
• intoxication
• low's pain
• frequent urination
• bronchitis, pneumonia
• conjunctivitis
• a miscarriage during pregnancy
• weakness
• unpleasant smell of discharge
• headache

It is far not all signs chlamydia infection, there are much more of them, because diseases can be of the most different and with untimely treatment to cross in a heavier stage. After their activity, chlamydia can temporarily “subside”, and under adverse conditions, even go into their inactive L-form.

Chlamydia in women

Most often chlamydia enter the body of a woman through sexual contact With an infected partner. U 70% owners of chlamydia microorganisms may not show their presence, only occasionally Breathing insignificant symptoms. At this time, a woman is a carrier of chlamydia and can transfer them to her sexual partners.

If chlamydia leads to genital disease, then certain symptoms indicating infection with chlamydia do not exist and establish them by well -being and adverse signs impossible. Symptoms caused by the vital activity of chlamydia can be similar to a variety of diseases and includes such signs:

• unpleasantly smelling discharge, mucous membrane and purulent nature
• burning during urination
• pain in the external genitalia and internal
• itching
• minor bleeding
• signs of intoxication: weakness, fever and general adverse state

Upon examination A gynecologist can diagnose in a woman with chlamydia endometritis, cystitis, inflammation of the mucous membrane and vaginal bacteriosis. When passing the smear chlamydia is extremely rare - the most indicative in their identification DNA test.

Chlamydia in men

It can exist inside the cells of an infected person with chlamydia for a long time, manifesting only with a decrease in immunity. As a rule, symptoms of chlamydia are observed after respiratory diseases, taking antibiotics or vitamin deficiency.

As mentioned above, chlamydia symptoms can indicate a variety of diseases, and you can only establish the presence of these malicious microorganisms when conducting a number of analyzes. But still, a man can suspect chlamydia if they appear from time to time various symptoms, which can go through by themselves:

• vitreous discharge from the urethra
• pain in the groin, in the lower abdomen, scrotum, lower back
• discomfort during urination
• minor bloody discharge during ejaculation and urination
• clouding of urine
• discharge of pus at the beginning of urination
• intoxication

If at the initial stage of the manifestation of chlamydia is established the wrong reason diseases and a man will not receive the necessary treatment, then the disease can go into chronic phase.

In this case, the infection will manifest itself every time during a decrease in immunity and the consequences of infection with chlamydia they can bring to Severe heart and vascular diseases, infertility, and the nervous system can also be affected.

Chlamydia in children

For a long time it was believed that chlamydia - This is an adult disease that occurs in those who lead a random sex life. But recent studies have shown that these microorganisms can exist and provoke various diseases in the body of the child.

Two main ways of infection are distinguished:

1. at the household level when contacting the patient
2. during the intrauterine period - through the placenta of a mother with chlamydia and through the birth canal

Manifests itself chlamydia in children Most often like respiratory disease. A condition worsens sharply in a child, a runny nose, a cough appear, the temperature rises. Such a disease can Tighten for monthsif there is no adequate examination and treatment.

Depending on how chlamydia hit Such ways of hiding, groups of diseases, their symptoms are distinguished into the child's body: their symptoms:

1. Pensive - If chlamydia enter the respiratory organs, then they provoke a disease similar in symptoms at a cold
   2. Pulmonary - when it enters light chlamydia, bronchitis or pneumonia cause, which is later difficult to treat
   3. Congenital - Most often manifests itself in conjunctivitis or damage to the genital organs. In diseases of the eyes, purulent formations are distinguished in a child, eyes blush and stick together. If parents notice frequent urination, redness of the genitals, itching in the child and at the same time symptoms of intoxication, then they should conduct an examination for chlamydia genitals

Chlamydia treatment Children should be complex and include not only drugs, the action of which is aimed at combating infection, but also to protect the body From the negative impact of these potent means.

Where to take tests on chlamydia, ureaplasmas, mycoplasmas, trachomatis, pneumonia?

The diagnosis of chlamydia are very important in making the diagnosis laboratory research. If your doctor suspects the presence of chlamydia that provoke various pathological processes, then he will direct you to a special analysis, which with a high probability Show the presence of these microorganisms.

In any modern clinic or laboratory, venous blood or a smear is made to perform a special study, indicative regarding chlamydia. There are several such studies:

• detecting a patient in the blood of the patient to chlamydia that the body produces
• DNA test, which consists in identifying fragments of genetic material of chlamydia in the patient’s biological material
• the reaction of immunofluorescence

An ordinary smearwhich gynecologists in women are so often taken during examination, absolutely not indicative regarding the detection of chlamydia and the probability of detecting an infection under a microscope is equal 10-20%. Fast is also unlimited tests On chlamydia, which are sold in pharmacies.

Deciphering blood test in chlamydia

Received analysis results For chlamydia may be completely incomprehensible to their owner, but an experienced specialist who is engaged in his treatment can easily make a diagnosis. On a sheet of results, you can see various designations and numbers that deciphered like this:

• Ig m - an indicator that appears in the blood at the initial stage of infection with chlamydia, when the body begins an active struggle with antigens
• Ig a - the development of such antibodies by the body indicates an acute progressive disease by chlamydia
• Ig g - an indicator of the transition of chlamydia into a chronic stage. If the titer of antibodies (their number) is close to 1:50, they say that the patient is recovering and the fight against chlamydia is effective and rational

Video: diagnosis of chlamydia

What to do if you find chlamydia?

If the analysis confirmed The presence of chlamydia, then it is necessary to prepare for serious treatment. Do not forget that chlamydia is subject to and your sexual partner, he also needs to take an analysis and begin the fight against the infection.

If there were no sexual contacts, but the infection still occurred, then it is necessary to check on chlamydia all family members And even pets.

Women who plan pregnancy or are already worn under the heart of the child are also sent for verification whether they have chlamydia. If a a woman is in a position He learns that she is still sick with chlamydia, then do not panic - the doctor will make an important solution whether the positive results of the antichlamic therapy of possible risks of application are worth harm to the child in the womb.

If the term of pregnancy too small, then treatment is postponed to the middle of pregnancy, when the formation of vital organs and systems is completed. During this time, various vitamins to strengthen health, after which it is used comprehensive treatment chlamydia.

The treatment regimen for chlamydia and chronic chlamydia

Hearing diagnosis "Chlamydia", do not desperately run to the nearest pharmacy and buy all kinds of drugs to combat the disease. They are to you they will not help And only they will cause serious harm to health. Such funds should be accepted comprehensively according to a certain scheme, which will ensure a complete cure and minimal risk of negative consequences for the body.

Chlamydia treatment is performed according to a certain scheme, which includes such stages:

1. Preparatory -The patient takes immunomodulator and vitamins in order to prepare the body to fight chlamydia and strengthen immune abilities
   2. Base - directly therapy of chlamydia, which includes antibiotics and hepatoprotectors that protect and restore the liver from the effects of strong drugs. The course of treatment, as a rule, is two weeks
   3. Restorative - taking biological products to restore microflora

In chronic chlamydia Treatment is more difficult and long. As a rule, patients take several courses of antibiotics and immunomodulators, since a large rate is made to the immune response organism - 60% Cases of chronic chlamydia pass on their own after taking drugs that enhance immunity.

Drugs and drugs of chlamydia treatment

The times have passed when the treatment of chlamydia was carried out ineffective drugs, the intake of which was necessary for many months. Today there are a large number effective toolswho will help get rid of an insidious disease during two to three weeks.

Immunomodulators:

• "Interferon"
• "Neovir"
• "Amiksin"
• "Timalin"
• "Interlock"
• "Derinat"

Antibiotics:

• "Erythromycin"
• "Vilprofen"
• "Levakuin"
• "Vibramicin"
• "Levofloxacin"
• "OFLOXIN"

Enzymes:

• "Tripsin"
• "Vobenzim"
• "Longidaza"

Vitamins:

• Vitamin E
• Vitamin C
• Tiosulfate sodium

Hepatoprotectors:

• "Essential"
• "Legalon"
• "Karsil"

Probiotics:

• "Binorm"
• "Linex"
• "Biforn"
• "Lactiala"

Taking the drugs should be founded by the appointment of a doctor, otherwise therapy may cause significant harm to health.

What is chlamydia and how to get rid of them: tips and reviews

Chlamydia - A dangerous disease that everyone can get sick. There is no vaccine from chlamydia, any highly effective methods of prevention, but still ordered sex life, control of their state of health and examination They will help prevent The occurrence of chlamydia or to identify it in time.

Do not believe numerous reviews that chlamydia can be cured by folk remedies - it is a myth. You can only cure such a complex disease under the control of an experienced doctor, which will evaluate the degree of development of the disease and the features of the course, internal forces of the body and their readiness to fight the infection.

Video: chlamydia. Symptoms and treatment