Which is better, more informative, more effective, more precise, safer - x -ray or ultrasound: comparison. What is the difference between an x \u200b\u200b-ray and ultrasound? How often and after how much can you do after an ultrasound x -ray and vice versa? Is it possible to do an ultrasound instead of an X -ray?

Advantages and disadvantages of ultrasound and x -ray.

Content

Now a huge number of research methods of internal organs. They can be invasive and non -invasive. Research methods using magnetic, ultrasound waves or x -ray radiation are considered the safest and most accurate. In the article we will tell you which is better and safer.

What is, which is shown by X -ray and ultrasound diagnostics (ultrasound): Determination

Ultrasound - the study of internal organs, which is carried out using ultrasound waves. It is carried out in real time and in 2D or 3D image. That is, the organ can not only be seen, but also see its contractions or some movements in it. Ultrasound diagnostics helps not only to look at the organs for the presence of tumors, but also to see disturbances in the blood circulation. This is important in the study of blood vessels and their functioning. Also, the method is informative in the diagnosis of ailments of the thyroid gland and brain.

X -ray -a study based on the passage of x -rays through human tissues and organs. This image is fixed on a special film. Very simple and affordable technique. Although now more informative methods are used now. This is a superficial examination.

What is the difference between an x \u200b\u200b-ray and ultrasound?

The differences are actually a huge number. X -ray harms health and involves passing radiation through the body. Usually this type of diagnosis is used for periodic examinations. Actually, the type of x -ray is fluorography.

X -ray is best used to study the chest and bones. This method is informative for scoliosis and with fractures of the hip department and joints. Actually the main advantage of the method is its cheapness. Yes, and there is no need to do ultrasound with fractures or diseases of the bones.

Ultrasound is most often made to diagnose the ailments of the brain, intestines, abdominal organs, kidneys, liver and pancreas. X -ray in these cases is uninformative. He will show the size of organs and possible inflammation or some foreign bodies, tumors, but will not show how a specific organ works. Also, ultrasound allows you to study the organs and their departments in more detail.

Which is better, more informative, more effective, more precise, safer - x -ray or ultrasound: comparison

The informativeness of a particular method can be judged by a doctor. In general, these methods are rarely used together, as they are used to examine different organs. X -ray is often used by a lorus to diagnose the state of the sinuses. Based on the X -ray, sinusitis and sinusitis are diagnosed. The X -ray of the knee joint and bones will show the correctness of their fusion and recovery after the fracture.

X -ray is also appropriate when diagnosing tumors. But in this case, ultrasound is more informative. It can determine not only the size of the tumor, but also some features. This is important for diseases of the mammary glands, stomach, heart and gall bladder. An ultrasound can also show mobility or motionlessness of kidney stones, bladder or in the gall bladder.

A huge advantage of ultrasound is the possibility of a transvaginal or transrectal method. This will allow you to diagnose not voluminous, but flat neoplasms, such as polyps, flat condylomas. Using an X -ray, this cannot be diagnosed. Also, the state of mucous membranes, the presence of inflammation. Often, methods are used as an addition to each other. It also happens that the pathology was recorded on an X -ray, but a more detailed examination is carried out using an ultrasound.

Advantages of ultrasound:

Safety
The ability to diagnose flat neoplasms
High examination speed
The ability to see not only the condition of the bones, but also nearby fabrics

Is it possible to do an ultrasound instead of an X -ray?

The research methodology is selected by the doctor. As for bone tissue, it is clearly visible on the X -ray. But when it comes to soft tissues and fluids in the knee joint, it is better to do ultrasound. Therefore, before you sign up for an X -ray or ultrasound, consult a doctor. He collects an anamnesis, complaints and makes an assumption about the disease. It can be confirmed or refuted by a specific diagnostic method.

As for the internal organs, it is more advisable to do an ultrasound, not an X -ray. If you need the condition of the cervical, thoracic spine, then you can make an X -ray. If we are talking about hernia or inflammation, then an ultrasound is a more informative method.

Is it possible to make an X -ray and ultrasound on one day, how long after an X -ray can you do an ultrasound and vice versa?

Yes, both research can be carried out in one day. This is quite possible and safe. X -ray refers to ionizing radiation, but there is no ultrasound. Diagnosis is based on various physical processes. Ultrasound is not irradiation and completely safe for health.

How often can an X -ray and ultrasound be done?

Ultrasound can be made an unlimited number of times. There will be no harm. This is not ionizing radiation. But things are different with the X -ray. It cannot be done more than 4 times a year. In general, doctors expect total radiation for the whole year. It should not be more than 1 mZv.

What is better to choose, do an adult and a child: ultrasound or x -ray?

Children under 18 years of age are not prescribed fluorography. But in some cases, studies are conducted aimed at identifying sinusitis or bronchitis. In such cases, an X -ray can be prescribed. If there is a choice between ultrasound and x -ray, then children are prescribed an ultrasound study. If suspicion of pneumonia, then they make an X -ray of the lungs or chest. If we are talking about the work of organs, then the ultrasound is recommended. In fact, children are extremely rare for children.