What should be in a home medicine cabinet for adults and children: a list of necessary drugs, drugs, tablets, medicinal herbs. What minimum should be in the home medicine cabinet, and what list of necessary drugs is necessary for a good first -aid kit?

In this article, we will consider which drugs should be stored in a home medicine cabinet.

In the life of each person, unforeseen situations happen. Injuries, cuts, various diseases can overtake everyone. In order to provide first medical care, it is important to have a home medicine cabinet at hand.

We will consider what groups of drugs everyone should have and why they are needed. We will also analyze the terms and rules for storing medicines, and select a list of mandatory drugs that adults and children with various ailments can use.

How to organize, assemble a home medicine cabinet?

In order to assemble a home medicine cabinet, it is important to understand what groups of drugs it consists of. One of the main ones are:

• Antiseptic (iodine, green, hydrogen peroxide)
• Dressing materials (adhesive plasters, elastic and gauze bandage, cotton wool, cotton rods)
• Wide spectrum antibiotics
• Antipyretic drugs (Nurofen, paracetamol)
• Anesthetic medicines (no-shpa, spasmalgon)
• Sorbents (Enterosgel, activated carbon)
• Electrolytic drugs (Regidron, Hemodez)

Also, as a means that can be used at the first signs of ailment can be:

• Lollows from cough and sore throat (Dr. MOM, Chlorophyllipt, Streptils)
• Nasal congestion preparations (naphthyzine, Pinasol)
• Mustard plasters
• Aerosols for the throat (Ingalipt, spread, bioparox, Tantum Verde)

It is important to pack all drugs in a special container and place in a dark place. However, in the event that after opening, some drugs must be stored in a cold room, then you can use a refrigerator. But not all drugs can be placed in this apparatus, so it is important to strictly adhere to recommendations from the lists.

What should be in a home medicine cabinet for adults: a list of necessary drugs and drugs

Adults and children have various ailments, as well as diseases of different body systems. Therefore, when choosing drugs for a home first -aid kit, it is important to consider the needs and possible risks of all family members. So for adults it is necessary to prepare the following medicines:

• Painkillers (citramon - against headaches; biscopan - from dental; Nurofen - is used from almost all types of pain)
• From acute respiratory infections and colds (Panadol, Paracetamol, Uppsarin Upp - against elevated temperature; Pinasol, Ximelin, rhinonorm - help from a cold; Dr. MOM, Streptils, FARINGOSEPT - fight with sore throat and contribute to the removal of sputum)
• Against pain in the heart (Corvalol, validol, nitroglycerin)
• Sedding drugs (tincture of Valerian, Volokardin, Persen, Phytosed)
• Diarye medications (loperamid, imodium, stop)
• Allergy preparations (Supragistim, Alerik, Claritin, Laureno)
• Dressing medicines (hepttamil, mesaton, fetanol)
• From hypertension (telmisartan, losartan, zofenopril)
• Antiseptics (iodine, alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, focurzin)
• Funds against burns (Panthenol, Dexpanthenol)
• Dressing materials (cotton wool, cotton pads, adhesive plasters, gauze and elastic bandage, attacks, burning, sterile gloves and napkins)
• Against high acidity of the stomach (maalox, rennie, almagel)
• From hepatic colic (allochol, flasin, Hollesan)
• Muscle stretching drugs (dice gel, voltaren, Clodifen gel, feloran)
• Sorbing drugs (white and black coal, sorbux, carborbor)

It is also necessary to equip the first -aid kit with the following devices:

• Thermometer
• Mustard plasters
• Pharmacy banks
• Grill
• Enema
• Saline
• Grassing fees (chamomile, oak bark, sage, rosehip)
• Ammonia

What should be in a home medicine cabinet for children: a list of necessary drugs and drugs

The list of necessary drugs for children, which should be somewhat different in every house from drugs intended for adults. Despite the fact that kids are more often susceptible to other diseases, not all medicines are allowed to take from a young age.

Therefore, parents need to prepare a separate first -aid kit that includes such medicines:

• Antiseptics (chlorhexidine, iodine)
• Means for restoring the skin (Bepanten, Levomekol, Solcoseryl, Actovegin Cream)
• Antipyretic medicines (Panadol, Nurofen, Ibuprofen)
• Preparations for nasal congestion (naphthyzine, rinazolin, pharmazolin)
• Cough medicines (Lazolvan, Propan, Dr. MOM, Ambobene)
• Anti-allergic drugs (diazolin, psilo-balm)
• Preparations for removing symptoms of poisoning (Smecta, Sorbeks)
• Ointments for improving breathing (Vaporb, Dr. MOM MAZ)
• Dehydration medicines (reidron, tour, normohydron, Orsol, re-salt)

What should be in a home medicine cabinet for a newborn: a list of necessary drugs and drugs

For the treatment of newborns, as well as the elimination of the first symptoms of diseases, it is necessary to prepare a number of drugs that should be in every family of young parents.

• Preparations for disinfection of the navel (hydrogen peroxide, cotton wool, cosmetic sticks, tincture of eucalyptus or green)

They process the wound in the following sequence:

• Previously, the baby should be redeemed in boiled water with a weak composition of potassium permanganate
• Next, the stomach is treated with cotton wool moistened in peroxide
• A few drops of an antiseptic are applied to the navel and washed using cosmetic sticks
• After that, the wound must be treated with green or using tincture of calendula or eucalyptus

After excessive fabrics disappear, it is necessary to consult with the pediatrician about the further use of other drugs to accelerate the healing process.

• Also in the first -aid kit it is necessary to include drugs for flatulence (Espumisan, Plantex; Viburkol candles, glycelax)

Candles are recommended to use rectally 1 pc. a day as necessary, but you should first consult a doctor in order to avoid complications and overdose

• Medicines for elevated body temperature are also indispensable in the house of young parents. For the treatment of babies, it is permissible to use viferon, Cerafon D, alpharencine of the suppository of rivers., Laferon-farmbiotic rivers.

These drugs must be used after consulting with a pediatrician, but if the temperature overtook the baby at night, then 1 pc should be used.

• Since babies are more than other allergic reactions, parents should have drugs at hand aimed at removing the main symptoms and improving the general well -being of the child. However, they must be used exclusively after a visit to the doctor, since this group is diverse and each medication is prescribed after examination and analysis of the general signs of ailment.
• Most often, pediatricians use: phoenistil, peritol
• For the prevention of eye diseases, it is recommended to use tobrex, gentamycin, and levomicetin drops. The dosage and duration of the reception is determined by the doctor

Also, when forming a home first -aid kit, be sure to prepare:

• Podging
• Pipetka
• Children's nutrient cream
• Soft shampoo
• Pharmacy fees of dry herbs
• Baby soap (you can also cook independently from the soap base, milk and cream)
• Thermometer for water and body
• Napkins, cosmetic sticks and discs

Medicinal herbs in a home medicine cabinet: List with names

In addition to pharmacological drugs, decoctions and infusions of natural herbs will be of great benefit for the patient. They can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared independently, provided that they are growing in environmentally friendly zones. For adults and children will become indispensable auxiliary medicines:

• Immortals - for diseases of the liver and biliary tract
• Motherwort - normalizes the female cycle, and also helps from heart disease
• Calendula flowers - normalize cholesterol, increase bile production in the body, and also act as an antiseptic drug
• Pepper mint has a sedative effect, eliminates stress. When using baths, it improves skin condition and eliminates allergies, increased sweating and dermatitis
• Grass Budra - with lung diseases, seizes metabolism, increases appetite, helps with cystitis
• Swamp Sables - use as a rinse for diseases of the throat, including infectious lesions
• Dioecious nettle - shown for gastritis, diabetes, rheumatism, anemia, cholecystitis
• It is customary to brew ginkgo bilobe with the aim of treating hemorrhoids, varicose veins, with sclerosis and thrombophlebitis
• Birch chaga is used for tuberculosis, cysts, mastopathy, diabetes
• Chamomile has an antiseptic, anti -inflammatory and wound healing effect. Therefore, it can be used to take baths, compresses, as well as in the form of decoctions

Also, it is useful to use high temperature and colds:

• Leaves of currant
• Raspberry leaves and fruits
• Dog-rose fruit
• Tea from cranberries

With increased pressure, it is recommended to use:

• Hawthorn
• Motherwort
• Valerian
• The flowers of the immortality

With constipation, it is useful to use decoctions:

• Stock manner
• Sugar laminaria
• Field steel
• Horse sorrel
• Dill

To normalize the chair, you need to use tea with such components:

• Fennel
• Mint
• Joster Purshe
• Golden -haired

Should there be antibiotics in a home medicine cabinet and which?

When forming a home first -aid kit, many are wondering: “What drugs to invest in it and is it possible to buy antibiotics to treat possible diseases?” We do not recommend purchasing these medicines for a number of reasons:

• Everyone knows that the frequent use of antibiotics negatively affects the intestinal microflora and the general condition of the body.
• Also, the use of this group of drugs can adversely affect well -being, so it is impossible to prescribe drugs on your own.
• As a prevention of diseases, you should not resort to antibiotics, since they can cause serious complications of chronic diseases or provoke the appearance of new ones.
• The shelf life of each drug is different. Do not buy medicines in advance, because you can never use them.

• All doctors select those medications that are most effective in combating various ailments. Therefore, in the case of the appointment of another medicine, you will have to buy the one that is not in the home medicine cabinet, respectively, you will carry double waste.
• The doctor prescribes the medicine on the basis of symptoms, analyzes and the presence of concomitant diseases. Therefore, do not try to use the drug yourself.

Should there be homeopathic preparations in a home medicine cabinet and which ones?

Homeopathic drugs are alternative pharmacological medicines of official medicine. They can be used as auxiliary methods of treatment, but their intake does not exclude complete drug therapy. For a home first -aid kit, you can prepare the following medicines:

• Calm - a sedative drug intended for the treatment of neurosis. The admission course is 1-2 months in a dosage of 1 pc. in a day
• Irikar - use to combat allergies and skin diseases. The product is used externally for the affected areas up to 3 times a day for 7-14 days
• Corizalia - helps with a runny nose and inflammation of the mucous membranes. The medication is used for 5 days for 1 capsule with an interval between each reception of at least 3 hours.
• Hirel - prescribed for acute respiratory infections, influenza and colds, as well as laryngitis. For adults, it is recommended to take 1 pc. Medicines three times a day for 5 days
• Ointment of menthol or eucalyptus - use to improve sleep and eliminate neurosis when applying to the external sinuses. The medicine is also used as an expectorant and for inhalation

What minimum should be in the home medicine cabinet in every family: the list

In order to assemble a full -fledged home medicine cabinet, it is necessary to use a number of those drugs and auxiliary products that can be used without prescribing a doctor and to eliminate the first symptoms of diseases. These include:

• High temperature medicines
• Cold drops
• Ledes or pastilles from coughing
• Aerosols from sore throat
• Anesthetic medicines (general purpose and from toothache)
• Antiseptics

• Front for providing first aid for cuts and open wounds (sterile gloves, cotton wool and bandage, bactericidal adhesive plaster)
• Medicines for diarrhea
• Absorbing drugs
• Heart failure tablets
• Ointments and creams from muscle sprains
• Funds for burns

What to store medicines in a home medicine cabinet: storage container

So that the medicines do not deteriorate before their expiration date, and the packaging does not receive damage, it is important to consider the following rules:

• The container should have a dense cover, as well as a spacious volume
• A special case for drugs can be purchased at a pharmacy, as well as on the sites of medical equipment
• If it is impossible to buy a professional container, we recommend using any box, with a dense lid without any smells
• Store a first -aid kit in dark places

How to store medicines in a home medicine cabinet: storage rules

In order for the drugs to not deteriorate earlier than the specified expiration date, and also brought the maximum benefit to arm the following rules:

• Medicines cannot be stored in places with sunlight access
• In order to extend the life of open drugs, they can be stored in the refrigerator only if this information is contained on the manufacturer sheet-liner
• Choose the most safe place where kids and animals will not be able to get a box
• The best place for storing drugs is the upper shelf of the cabinet. In order to avoid a characteristic smell of clothing, we recommend using aromatic Sasha
• Do not let children play with real medicines

• All medicines must be stored in a single place
• Regularly check the shelf life of drugs, in order to avoid poisoning in the future
• Do not buy medicines for the future. Buy 1 plate of each drug
• Iodine, green and other drugs with a bright color are packing in a separate box to prevent staining of the surfaces of the house, dishes, furniture and clothes
• All drugs must be stored in factory packaging

The first -aid kit should be in every house. Indeed, with its help, you can not only stop bleeding in time, disinfect a cut or wound, but also improve well -being during the manifestation of dangerous diseases before the ambulance brigade arrives.

Video: What should be in a home medicine cabinet? Doct advice